Question

UDF to Convert UNIX time into 12 hour time

Asked by: rdmjrb

Environment OS: Windows 2000 Server
Environment DB: SQL Server 2000

I need a User Defined Function that would return a text string representing a human friendly time converted from a UNIX time.

Sample:

SELECT dbo.udf_UNIXTime(987724406)

======
Returns

6/20/03 1:45:02 PM

Let me know if you need any other details and I would be glad to offer them up. Also a UDF seems like a likely candidate for this solution, however I am open to other reasonable solutions you may come up with.

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Asked On
2003-06-20 at 11:55:46ID20655264
Tags

time

,

unix

,

convert

Topic

MS SQL Server

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
15

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Answers

 

by: MikeWalshPosted on 2003-06-20 at 12:09:29ID: 8768978

I am not familiar with how Unix stores date/time.. Can you point me to the formula used to convert the time into a human friendly time? I suppose I could search the web, but I assume you know that piece of information?

 

by: ScottPletcherPosted on 2003-06-20 at 12:10:16ID: 8768983

Hmm, that's interesting.  Are you sure about the conversion of that value :-) ?  The UNIX dates I've seen are seconds displacement from 01/01/1970.  This one is clearly not.  

In fact, based on those values, the base date appears to be '1972-03-02 13:51:36.000'.  So, the function would be something like this:


CREATE FUNCTION convUnixDate (
      @unixDate INT
)
RETURNS VARCHAR(24)
AS
BEGIN
RETURN DATEADD(SECOND, @unixDate, '1972-03-02 13:51:36.000')
END --FUNCTION

 

by: ScottPletcherPosted on 2003-06-20 at 12:11:47ID: 8768993

Oops, if you want the seconds to come back, do this:


CREATE FUNCTION convUnixDate (
    @unixDate INT
)
RETURNS VARCHAR(24)
AS
BEGIN
RETURN CONVERT(VARCHAR(24), DATEADD(SECOND, @unixDate, '1972-03-02 13:51:36.000'), 120)
END --FUNCTION

 

by: rdmjrbPosted on 2003-06-20 at 12:36:11ID: 8769173

MikeWalsh
>>I assume you know that piece of information?

If I knew the conversion I could come closer that I have at this solution and would have lowered the points :)

I have scoured the web and have come up very short. I just have the date (the numbers) from another system and I need to handle it. I read somewhere (sry can't remember where) that the number represents the number of seconds after a certain date (Jan 1, 1600?? or somethign like that)...

ScottPletcher
>>Are you sure about the conversion of that value :-)

You are correct. The date I gave in the sample is not correct what-so-ever, I just put it there to show what I needed. Your fucntion looks amazingly simple and good. I just need to verify that the conversion is working.

 

by: ScottPletcherPosted on 2003-06-20 at 12:40:41ID: 8769201

OK, then most likely just change the base date in the function to '1970-01-01 00:00:00' and it should work.

 

by: rdmjrbPosted on 2003-06-20 at 12:41:05ID: 8769203

BTW
>>(sry can't remember where)

Here is where:

http://www.aspfaq.com/show.asp?id=2451

 

by: rdmjrbPosted on 2003-06-20 at 12:45:51ID: 8769234

ScottPletcher

You stud! I put the output of the aspfaq function into your function (with the new date) and it tested out perfect, however how about 12 hour format rather then 24?

 

by: MikeWalshPosted on 2003-06-20 at 12:45:59ID: 8769237

I didn't realize that the date you gave was a sample, hence my question. You never know with some of the questions and the question askers out there why someone gives the points value they give.. But it looks like Scott's solution is just what you needed.

 

by: ScottPletcherPosted on 2003-06-20 at 12:58:33ID: 8769311

DOH!  Forgot about that part!

If you can accept the date as 'Mon dd yyyy', like 'Jun 29 2003', you can do this

RETURN CONVERT(VARCHAR(24), DATEADD(SECOND, @unixDate, '1970-01-01 00:00'), 100)


If, as is likely, you prefer mm/dd/[yy]yy hh:mmAM', then you can do this:


RETURN CONVERT(CHAR(11), DATEADD(SECOND, @unixDate, '1970-01-01 00:00'), 101) + SUBSTRING(CONVERT(CHAR(20), DATEADD(SECOND, @unixDate, '1970-01-01 00:00'), 100), 13, 7)

-- if you want only yy (03), not yyyy (2003), then change CHAR(11) to CHAR(9) and change ", 101" to ", 1".


 

by: rdmjrbPosted on 2003-06-20 at 15:07:43ID: 8770030

Very cool. Just one more curious thing...why is there 2 spaces inbetween the date and time? (Jun 20 2003  2:41PM)

 

by: ScottPletcherPosted on 2003-06-20 at 15:12:19ID: 8770045

Because there has to be room another digit in from of the ":" for 10/11/12.  Basically instead of "02", SQL is putting "2", but if it were, for example, "10:41PM", it would have to include the first digit of the hour and thus needs the extra space :-).  That also allows multiple times will line up correctly, such as:


Jun 20 2003   2:41PM
Jun 20 2003 12:41PM
Jun 21 2003   1:17AM
Jun 21 2003 11:23AM

etc.

 

by: rdmjrbPosted on 2003-06-20 at 15:27:20ID: 8770106

Thanks for your help on this one.

 

by: rdmjrbPosted on 2003-06-23 at 16:28:55ID: 8785433

fyi -
SELECT dbo.convUnixDate(8132287790)

returns:
Arithmetic overflow error converting expression to data type int.

 

by: ScottPletcherPosted on 2003-06-24 at 06:27:05ID: 8789256

That's true.  And that could be a problem if you need to work with dates beyond 2038-01-19, for example, with insurance policies, etc..  Honestly, I'm not sure how to get around it, since, from what I can tell, DATEADD takes only an INT parameter (not BIGINT).  I think MS needs to enhance this.

 

by: rdmjrbPosted on 2003-06-24 at 07:58:26ID: 8789887

here is another solution.

ALTER FUNCTION convUnixDate (
 @unixDate BIGINT
)
RETURNS VARCHAR(24)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @tmpDate datetime
SET @tmpDate='1970-01-01 00:00'
WHILE @unixDate > 2000000000
BEGIN
 SET @tmpDate=DATEADD(SECOND, 2000000000, @tmpDate)
 SET @unixDate=@unixDate-2000000000
END
SET @tmpDate=DATEADD(SECOND, @unixDate, @tmpDate)

RETURN CONVERT(CHAR(11), @tmpDATE, 101) + SUBSTRING(CONVERT(CHAR(20), @tmpDATE, 100), 13, 7)
END --FUNCTION

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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