Question

Sub select or charindex?

Asked by: juliandormon

Ok I am not sure how to handle this query. Your help would be greatly appreciated.

I am trying to return a bunch of search results which are more or less strait forward, except that part of the results I am trying to get at could be multiple records in a related table. i'll try and explain:

I have a main table which stores info about a Photographer - this table relates to another which has a list of their specialties - so it looks like this :

Specialties Table
PhotographerID    SpecialtyID

1                           1
1                           2
1                           3
2                           1
2                           2

Now, here's the catch a person doing a search is allowed to search for more than one specialty - so I am trying to pass this to the SP as a comma deliminated string (1,2,3) So the search is looking for a Photographer who specializes in these 3 specialties. If it were just one then I could do a sub query - but how do you handle it in this case? I have used CharIndex in the past, but that was comparing a deliminated string against one value, where here there may be several.

Here's my attempt so far. But this only works if I pass one specialtyID and then I have to use Distinct as well

Alter PROCEDURE "sp_PagedItems_Listings"
        (
@Creator nvarchar(80) = null,
@DiciplineID int,
@SpecialtyID int, - this should probably be an nvarchar with the direction I am heading
@FacilityID int,
@Location nvarchar(500),
@Page int,
@RecsPerPage int
        )
AS

-- We don't want to return the # of rows inserted
-- into our temporary table, so turn NOCOUNT ON
SET NOCOUNT ON


--Create a temporary table
CREATE TABLE #TempItems
(
        ID int IDENTITY,
       ListingID int,
      ListingTypeID int,
       UserID int,
      FirstName nvarchar(50),
      LastName nvarchar(50)
)

INSERT INTO #TempItems (ListingID, ListingTypeID, UserID, FirstName, LastName)
Select Distinct Listings.ListingID, Listings.ListingTypeID, Listings.UserID, Users.FirstName, Users.LastName
From Listings
Inner Join Users On Users.UserID = Listings.UserID
Inner Join ListingSpecialtyDetails On ListingSpecialtyDetails.ListingID = Listings.ListingID
Where (ListingSpecialtyDetails.SpecialtyID IN (@SpecialtyID) OR @SpecialtyID is Null)

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2003-09-25 at 10:31:27ID20748905
Tags

charindex

,

how

,

query

Topic

MS SQL Server

Participating Experts
4
Points
125
Comments
17

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. CHARINDEX for Case Sensitive Search
    Here's my problem: I have a table where i set the 'description' column's collation to Latin1_General_CS_AI, case sensitive. When i use a SELECT statement to retrieve data and use an upper case condition on the WHERE clause like: WHERE description LIKE '%REQUIRES%'. It works....
  2. case statement with charindex
    The following names and ID are displayed 2 ways: a jones(123123) smith(444433) I need to check for the first condition ie, if a space is in the 2nd position, or not. What I need is: jones(123123) smith(444433) listed alphabetically..btw: there are 15000 records In my ver...
  3. inner / outer joins
    hi all i have this query SELECT distinct u.user_id, u.user_name, u.user_email FROM tbl_users u left outer join tbl_photos p on u.user_id = p.user_id inner join tbl_user_options uo on (uo.user_id = u.user_id and uo.email_id = 10) WHERE p.user_id is null and (CAST(date_las...

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: mikkilineniPosted on 2003-09-25 at 10:37:55ID: 9430056

assuming SpecialtyID  is of Integer Datatype


Exec('INSERT INTO #TempItems (ListingID, ListingTypeID, UserID, FirstName, LastName)
Select Distinct Listings.ListingID, Listings.ListingTypeID, Listings.UserID, Users.FirstName, Users.LastName
From Listings
Inner Join Users On Users.UserID = Listings.UserID
Inner Join ListingSpecialtyDetails On ListingSpecialtyDetails.ListingID = Listings.ListingID
Where (ListingSpecialtyDetails.SpecialtyID IN  ( ' + @SpecialtyID +') )

 

by: juliandormonPosted on 2003-09-25 at 10:48:39ID: 9430157

So I'll have to define my @SpecialtyID as nvarchar in the SP and pass it as such, correct?
Is this considered a dynamic query?
Thanks.

 

by: mikkilineniPosted on 2003-09-25 at 10:54:42ID: 9430202

Yes....

 

by: acperkinsPosted on 2003-09-25 at 11:00:18ID: 9430248

Rather than using Dynamic SQL (performance and security problems) consider parsing the delimitted string into a temporary table or (if you are using SQL 2K) use XML to pass in the values.

Anthony

 

by: juliandormonPosted on 2003-09-25 at 11:02:25ID: 9430265

Ok I tried it but get the following error..

"Syntax error converting the varchar value '+ @SpecialtyID + ' to a column of datatype int.

Here is my SQL:

Alter PROCEDURE sp_PagedItems_Listings
        (
@Creator nvarchar(80) = null,
@DiciplineID int,
@SpecialtyID nvarchar(500),
@FacilityID int,
@Location nvarchar(500),
@Page int,
@RecsPerPage int
        )
AS

-- We don't want to return the # of rows inserted
-- into our temporary table, so turn NOCOUNT ON
SET NOCOUNT ON


--Create a temporary table
CREATE TABLE #TempItems
(
              ID int IDENTITY,
              ListingID int,
      ListingTypeID int,
              UserID int,
      FirstName nvarchar(50),
      LastName nvarchar(50),
      Thumbnail nvarchar(100),
      Specialties nvarchar(500)
)

INSERT INTO #TempItems (ListingID, ListingTypeID, UserID, FirstName, LastName, Specialties)
Select Distinct Listings.ListingID, Listings.ListingTypeID, Listings.UserID, Users.FirstName, Users.LastName, Listings.Specialties
From Listings
Inner Join Users On Users.UserID = Listings.UserID
Inner Join ListingSpecialtyDetails On ListingSpecialtyDetails.ListingID = Listings.ListingID
Inner Join ListingFacilitiesDetails On ListingFacilitiesDetails.ListingID = Listings.ListingID
Where (ListingSpecialtyDetails.SpecialtyID IN (' + @SpecialtyID + ') OR @SpecialtyID is Null)

 

by: acperkinsPosted on 2003-09-25 at 11:02:28ID: 9430266

Also, please maintain your many open questions:

1 04/05/2003 50 SubDirectories and ASP  Unlocked Active Server Pages (ASP)
2 04/08/2003 400 Trailing spaces in table cells on input ...  Unlocked Microsoft SQL Server
3 05/21/2003 125 Link to an anchor in a parent frameset u...  Unlocked JavaScript
4 06/09/2003 50 File System Object  Unlocked Active Server Pages (ASP)
5 06/25/2003 50 Layers visibility question  Unlocked JavaScript
6 07/15/2003 50 Document.Write question  Unlocked JavaScript
7 09/04/2003 50 Proper example of trigger which deletes/...  Unlocked Microsoft SQL Server
8 05/03/2003 250 Javascript trouble with 'is null or not ...  Unlocked JavaScript
9 06/16/2003 50 Replace function  Unlocked JavaScript
10 07/06/2003 125 Query does not work with input parameter...  Unlocked Microsoft SQL Server
11 07/17/2003 50 Safari doesn't like my java  Unlocked JavaScript
12 08/22/2003 125 Sp Cursor For not looping  Unlocked Microsoft SQL Server

Thanks,
Anthony

 

by: juliandormonPosted on 2003-09-25 at 11:04:19ID: 9430275

ACperkins,
Thanks. I would prefer to not use a dynamic query. My knowledge of XML sucks - but how to I go about doing a temp table?

 

by: juliandormonPosted on 2003-09-25 at 11:06:30ID: 9430291

As for maintaining the open questions, what's the protocal if I never received an acceptible answer? Do I awrd the points and give a bad grade?

 

by: ScottPletcherPosted on 2003-09-25 at 11:15:15ID: 9430368

How many different specialities do you REALLY need to allow them to search for at one time?  I know that's risky, but if you could set a limit, say four, then you could create four variables to hold the values and avoid a temp table.

If this is SQL 2K, you can use a table variable which is much less overhead than a temp table.  Is so, do that, and allow them to enter as many as they want.  Example using table variable to follow ASAP.

 

by: LowfatspreadPosted on 2003-09-25 at 11:23:00ID: 9430418

no more like this....

get all the people who have the specialty....
then count the specialty searched for
then display only those who have all of those ( count(*) = number of specialty)

... I assume that  you'll cater for photographers moving in and out of specialities at some stage...


Alter PROCEDURE "sp_PagedItems_Listings"
       (
@Creator nvarchar(80) = null,
@DiciplineID int,
@SpecialtyID int, - this should probably be an nvarchar with the direction I am heading
@FacilityID int,
@Location nvarchar(500),
@Page int,
@RecsPerPage int
       )
AS

-- We don't want to return the # of rows inserted
-- into our temporary table, so turn NOCOUNT ON
SET NOCOUNT ON


--Create a temporary table
CREATE TABLE #Temp
(
        ID int IDENTITY,
       ListingID int,
     ListingTypeID int,
      UserID int,
     specialtyid int
    ,kount integer
)
SElect @speciality = Case when @specialtyid is null then null else ',' + @specialityid + ',' end

INSERT INTO #Temp (ListingID, ListingTypeID, UserID,kount )
Select L.ListingID, L.ListingTypeID, L.UserID , lsd.specialtyid,1
From Listings as L
Inner Join ListingSpecialtyDetails as LSD On LSDetails.ListingID = L.ListingID
Where @SPECIALTYID LIKE '%,' + CONVERT(varchar(10),Lsd.SpecialtyID) OR @SpecialtyID is Null)

declare @curPos int,@frompos int,@K int
set @frompos=1,@K=1
While charindex(',',@specialtyid,@frompos) > 0
begin
  @curpos=charindex(',',@specialtyid,@frompos)
  @K = @k +1
  set @frompos=@curpos+1
End

--Create a temporary table
CREATE TABLE #TempItems
(
        ID int IDENTITY,
       ListingID int,
     ListingTypeID int,
      UserID int,
    FirstName nvarchar(50),
    LastName nvarchar(50)
)

insert into #Tempitems
Select t.ListingID,t.Listing.TypeID,t.Userid    
   , u.firstname,u.lastname
 from users as U
  Inner Join (select t.ListingID,t.Listing.TypeID,t.Userid
                from #temp as t
               Group by t.ListingID,t.Listing.TypeID,t.Userid
              Having count(*) = @k) as T
 on t.userid=U.userid

return

 

by: ScottPletcherPosted on 2003-09-25 at 11:29:53ID: 9430478

Maybe something like this:

--...
DECLARE @SpecialtyIDs VARCHAR(200)
--...
SET NOCOUNT ON

SET @SpecialtyIDs = '1, 2, 3'

DECLARE @SpecialtyId INT
DECLARE @DelimFound INT
DECLARE @specIds TABLE (specId INT)

WHILE LEN(@SpecialtyIDs) > 0
BEGIN
      SET @DelimFound = CHARINDEX(',', @SpecialtyIDs)
      IF @DelimFound > 0
      BEGIN
            SET @SpecialtyId = LEFT(@SpecialtyIDs, @DelimFound - 1)
            SET @SpecialtyIDs = SUBSTRING(@SpecialtyIDs, @DelimFound + 1, LEN(@SpecialtyIDs))
      END --IF
      ELSE
      BEGIN
            SET @SpecialtyId = @SpecialtyIDs
            SET @SpecialtyIDs = ''
      END --ELSE
      INSERT INTO @specIds (specId) VALUES(@specialtyId)
END --WHILE

--SELECT * FROM @specIds


INSERT INTO #TempItems (ListingID, ListingTypeID, UserID, FirstName, LastName)
Select Listings.ListingID, Listings.ListingTypeID, Listings.UserID, Users.FirstName, Users.LastName
From Listings
Inner Join Users On Users.UserID = Listings.UserID
WHERE (SELECT COUNT(*)
      FROM ListingSpecialtyDetails LSD
                WHERE Listings.ListingID = LSD.ListingID
      INNER JOIN @specIds AS specList ON LSD.SpecialtyID = specList.specId)
= (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM @specIds)



You may have to tweak the final query, but the general idea is that the number of specialities THAT MATCH for the current ListingID must match the total number of specialty ids specified, that is, someone must match all to be listed.

 

by: ScottPletcherPosted on 2003-09-25 at 11:31:05ID: 9430486

Just saw Lowfat's, pretty similar :-)

Note that both avoid use of dynamic SQL, which should be used when absolutely necessary.

 

by: juliandormonPosted on 2003-09-25 at 11:33:26ID: 9430508

Ok Here's a new tack but I think it leads me in the same direction. The Query makes more sense (to me) but I still run into the problem of passing 1,2,3 as nvarchar and SQL complaining that it can't convert this to an int.

Alter PROCEDURE sp_PagedItems_Listings
        (
@Creator nvarchar(80) = null,
@DiciplineID int,
@SpecialtyID nvarchar(500),
@FacilityID int,
@Location nvarchar(500),
@Page int,
@RecsPerPage int
        )
AS

-- We don't want to return the # of rows inserted
-- into our temporary table, so turn NOCOUNT ON
SET NOCOUNT ON


--Create a temporary table
CREATE TABLE #TempItems
(
              ID int IDENTITY,
              ListingID int,
      ListingTypeID int,
              UserID int,
      FirstName nvarchar(50),
      LastName nvarchar(50)
)

INSERT INTO #TempItems (ListingID, ListingTypeID, UserID, FirstName, LastName)
Select Distinct Listings.ListingID, Listings.ListingTypeID, Listings.UserID, Users.FirstName, Users.LastName
From Listings
Inner Join Users On Users.UserID = Listings.UserID
Inner Join ListingSpecialtyDetails On ListingSpecialtyDetails.ListingID = Listings.ListingID
Inner Join ListingFacilitiesDetails On ListingFacilitiesDetails.ListingID = Listings.ListingID
Where ListingID IN (Select ListingID From ListingSpecialtyDetails Where SpecialtyID IN (@SpecialtyID))

 

by: LowfatspreadPosted on 2003-09-25 at 11:39:48ID: 9430552

you can't use in directly against the variable... (only if using  a dynamic sql string)
you can do a like comparision if you convert the integer column to character...

.. please tidy up your o/s questions
if you feel they whern't answered correctly then post a comment in the support areas and ask for a refund..

 

 

by: ScottPletcherPosted on 2003-09-25 at 11:41:42ID: 9430568

Use VARCHAR not NVARCHAR (see my sample code) unless you really HAVE to use NVARCHAR.  NVARCHAR takes twice as many bytes and so is half as efficient :-).

Also, SQL will not interpret the line below the way you want it to:
Where ListingID IN (Select ListingID From ListingSpecialtyDetails Where SpecialtyID IN (@SpecialtyID))

SQL will see the variable as ONE value only, so it will try to translate:

1, 2, 3

into a SINGLE numeric value, which will of course cause an error every time.  I think you will have to split the field into a table variable (my example) or temp table (Lowfat's example) to get the results you want.


Please confirm, are you on SQL 2K or SQL 7.0?

 

by: juliandormonPosted on 2003-09-25 at 12:02:06ID: 9430742

Thanks guys,
I appreciate the help. I am on SQL 2000.

 

by: acperkinsPosted on 2003-09-25 at 13:53:53ID: 9431593

>>As for maintaining the open questions, what's the protocal if I never received an acceptible answer? Do I awrd the points and give a bad grade?<<
See here:
http://www.experts-exchange.com/help/closing.jsp

Anthony

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...