Question

SQL SELECT....WHERE Date BETWEEN Dates?

Asked by: chergenroeder

I have a somewhat complex select, which is supposed to return appointments that need notified bewteen today and the appointment date. Sounds simple, but, the appointments have a notification date...which depends on how many days in advance the client wants notified. On top of that, holidays and weekends add to the days in advance.

Everything seemed to be working fine this month, Christmas gave no problems, now we are around a new year and I'm having problems.....

Appointment set for 1/2/2004 where the client wants notified 1 day in advance, which happens to be 1/1/2004 which is a holiday...so the date moves to 12/31/2003 which is today.

My WHERE


.......
AND
(CONVERT(varchar(25), GETDATE(), 101)
BETWEEN
CONVERT(varchar(25), dbo.fn_Confirm_Date(dbo.v_Appointments_Active.Appointment_Log_id,
dbo.Client_Confirmation_Configuration.confirm_days_in_advance), 101)
AND
CONVERT(varchar(25), dbo.v_Appointments_Active.Appointment_Date_Time, 101))



Which I see as being:

Is 12/31/2003 Between 12/31/2003 and 1/2/2004




Anyone have any ideas why the new year seems to give me a problem?

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Asked On
2003-12-31 at 08:16:36ID20838058
Tags

sql

,

between

,

date

,

select

Topic

MS SQL Server

Participating Experts
3
Points
100
Comments
17

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Answers

 

by: acampomaPosted on 2003-12-31 at 08:23:18ID: 10022006

Because you are converting you dates to varchar.you must keep them as dates in your where clause, otherwise, they have no real value other than a string

 

by: ShogunWadePosted on 2003-12-31 at 08:23:30ID: 10022009

The description would seem to suggest that the answer is infact correct.

You want 1 day (not counting public holidays) notice of an appointment for the 2 jan 2003.   that means you haveto give notice today doesnt it?

 

by: acampomaPosted on 2003-12-31 at 08:30:20ID: 10022053

Try this to prove my theory:

select 'Good' where CONVERT(varchar(25), DateAdd(day,1, GetDate()), 101) between
CONVERT(varchar(25), GETDATE(), 101) and
 CONVERT(varchar(25), DateAdd(day,2, GetDate()), 101)


select 'Good' where DateAdd(day,1, GetDate()) between
 GETDATE() and
  DateAdd(day,2, GetDate())

 

by: ShogunWadePosted on 2003-12-31 at 08:35:43ID: 10022072

Hmm..


Not sure what "theory" you are trying to prove here.....

That now is between now and 2 days later

or

 that now is not between this time tomorrow and this time in two days.

...confused....

 

by: ShogunWadePosted on 2003-12-31 at 08:36:25ID: 10022074

ignore last.

 

by: chergenroederPosted on 2003-12-31 at 08:38:46ID: 10022090

ok acampoma I see what you mean..

but with in my code, how would I compare just the mm/dd/yyyy where the time has no meaning, I don't want to miss a notification at 4pm because the appointment is at 5pm that is the reason I was converting to that format


 

by: ShogunWadePosted on 2003-12-31 at 08:41:43ID: 10022109

Ah i c what you are getting at now acam.    I think New years SQL dyslexia was setting into me then.

That is a good point and I agree that without a doubt this will mess up the results.  but im also confused as to how the answer as described is wrong in the first place.

 

by: chergenroederPosted on 2003-12-31 at 08:46:22ID: 10022133

I don't think my answer was wrong in the first place, other than the fact it is comparing strings instead of dates

so I need to figure out how to keep the dates I have, and not worry about the time part

12/31/2003 9:00am  BETWEEN 12/31/2003 10:00am AND 1/2/2004 10:00am



See what I mean?  If I ran my app at 9am, the 10am appointment would not be seen

 

by: ShogunWadePosted on 2003-12-31 at 08:50:20ID: 10022163

If you dont want time to be a part of it then compare

floor(convert(float,getdate()))
between
floor(convert(float,dbo.fn_Confirm_Date(dbo.v_Appointments_Active.Appointment_Log_id,
dbo.Client_Confirmation_Configuration.confirm_days_in_advance)))
and
floor(convert(float,dbo.v_Appointments_Active.Appointment_Date_Time))


 

by: acampomaPosted on 2003-12-31 at 08:50:59ID: 10022170

you can convert to varchar, strip off the time, and convert back to datetime

select convert(DateTime,convert(varchar(11),getdate()))

 

by: ShogunWadePosted on 2003-12-31 at 08:53:23ID: 10022181

explanation:


datetime fields are comprised of two integers which can be treat as a float   where   the number before the  .  is the date and the number after the . is the time.

so by making it an integer you can compare effectively day numbers.

Or you could of course convert the varchars back to dates again but its messy

 

by: ShogunWadePosted on 2003-12-31 at 08:59:48ID: 10022211

or....

convert them to CONVERT(varchar(8),eachdate,112)  

which would return YYYYMMDD thus you can do between on the strings  :)

 

by: chergenroederPosted on 2003-12-31 at 09:02:55ID: 10022242

Thanks guys

I can now have a happy new year!



increased the points to 100 and split them for ya guys

 

by: ShogunWadePosted on 2003-12-31 at 09:05:44ID: 10022267

"I can now have a happy new year!"

yep.   have a good one.

 

by: acampomaPosted on 2003-12-31 at 09:12:00ID: 10022300

yes,
Have a happy new year as well ShogunWade and chergenroeder

 

by: aashishshresthaPosted on 2005-06-07 at 09:46:50ID: 14163744

I have Microsoft SQL server 8.0, its located in a high end server, but when i use enterprise manager or query analyzer it workrs really really slow.  is there something wrong with it or is there something that can be done to optimize its performance

 

by: ShogunWadePosted on 2005-06-07 at 10:18:01ID: 14164028

Sorry aashi,

Much as I would like to help you (as would all the other Experts here on EE),  it is in contravention of EE rules & guidelines to ask a question on the back of someone elses question.    If you would like to start your own question then I (and everyone else)can assist

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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