Question

update based on select statement

Asked by: nicolle

In SQL we can do the following

insert into Test(va1, va2, va3)
select va1, va2, va3
from Other
where ......

How do I do the same thing like above but in format of update-select ?

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Asked On
2004-02-24 at 12:34:12ID20896582
Tags

update

,

select

,

sql

Topic

MS SQL Server

Participating Experts
3
Points
50
Comments
14

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Answers

 

by: pra_kumar03Posted on 2004-02-24 at 12:43:39ID: 10444529

Update Test
set va1 = value1
, va2 = value2
from Other
where ........

 

by: pra_kumar03Posted on 2004-02-24 at 12:44:54ID: 10444541

sorry for writing value1 etc..field1 , field2 are columns from table Other
Update Test
set va1 = field1
, va2 = field2
from Other
where ........

 

by: nicollePosted on 2004-02-24 at 12:48:47ID: 10444583

pra_kumar03,

in where clause, it may return more than 1 row. How do I tell it to do a update based on only first row.

 

by: aikimarkPosted on 2004-02-24 at 12:49:01ID: 10444589

I find that using a joined table update is the easiest.
example:
Update Test Inner Join Other On
Test.TPK = Other.OPK
Set
 Test.va1 = Other.va1,
 Test.va2 = Other.va2,
 Test.va3 = Other.va3

======================
You should also be able to do something like the following:
Update Test
Set
 Test.va1 = (Select Other.va1 From
Other Where Test.TPK = Other.OPK)
 Test.va2 = (Select Other.va2 From
Other Where Test.TPK = Other.OPK),
 Test.va3 = (Select Other.va3 From
Other Where Test.TPK = Other.OPK)

 

by: pra_kumar03Posted on 2004-02-24 at 12:50:51ID: 10444608

well it only update based on the first row returned.. you may like to cut down the number of rows based on the where clause.

 

by: nicollePosted on 2004-02-24 at 12:57:34ID: 10444693

pra_kumar03,

can you give me an example for cutting down the row ?

 

by: pra_kumar03Posted on 2004-02-24 at 13:00:26ID: 10444727

let me have the exact query that you have.
the where clause should actually filter out the records and return only one record.

 

by: nicollePosted on 2004-02-24 at 13:13:50ID: 10444857

Test1 table :

ID  Item  Text  Number
--  ------  -----  ---------
1   101    111   1001
2   102    222   1002
3   103    333   1003

First, I will insert a row into this table with this data:

ID = 4
Number = 1001

Now Test1 is :

ID  Item  Text  Number
--  ------  -----  ---------
1   101    111   1001
2   102    222   1002
3   103    333   1003
4                     1001

Now, I want to do a update based on Number 1001,
so 101 and 111 will go to row's ID 4.

I just want to know how to use update-select to acheive this.

 

by: nicollePosted on 2004-02-24 at 13:17:13ID: 10444889

I don't want multiselect on one update.

 

by: aikimarkPosted on 2004-02-24 at 13:23:54ID: 10444937

Update Test1 Inner Join Test1 As Other On
Test1.Number = Other.Number
Set
 Other.[Item] = Test.[Item] ,
 Other.[Text]  = Test.[Text]
Where Test1.ID = (Select Min(T2.ID) From Test1 As T2 Where T2.Number = 1001)
And
Test1.ID < Other.ID
And
Other.ID = (Select Max(T3.ID) From Test1 As T3 Where T3.Number = 1001)
And
 Other.[Item] Is Null
And
Other.[Text] Is Null

 

by: aikimarkPosted on 2004-02-24 at 13:26:20ID: 10444963

nicolle,

You may not need all of the Where clause conditions, depending on which rows you want to update.  For instance, you might need update several rows with Number=1001, so you would remove the condition that the Other.ID be the maximum ID with Number=1001.

 

by: namasi_navaretnamPosted on 2004-02-24 at 15:44:10ID: 10446081

Would you try this:


Update Test1
   set Item = t2.Item ,
        Text = t2.text
From ( select  Number, IsNull(Max(Id), 0) as Id    
           From Test1
            group By Number ) as t,
          Test1 as t2
Where t.Number = t2.Number and
           t.Id = t2.Id

regards-

 

by: nicollePosted on 2004-02-25 at 07:43:57ID: 10451336

namasi_navaretnam,

Cool ! This is what I am looking for. Clear and easy to follow.

 

by: namasi_navaretnamPosted on 2004-02-25 at 09:23:54ID: 10452185

Glad to help!!! :)

Namasi Navaretnam

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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