Question

how to change column datatype

Asked by: bhive

(almost) All tables in my db have a column named Who, that is used to stored the update user's id. the data type is nvarchar(20). I want to change it to smallint in ALL tables.

I don;t have to worry about the data that is already present. i can delete the column and re-create it with the changed datatype.

I could do it manually for each table using ALTER TABLE statement. (DROP first then ADD).
1 - I was wondering if i can do this programatically using T-SQL.
2 - How good/bad idea is it to manually edit the 'syscolumns' table ?

I tried following statements but looks like i can not pass a variable to ALTER TABLE statment.

ALTER TABLE @TableName DROP Column Who
ALTER TABLE @TableName ADD Who smallint NULL

where @TableName is declared as nvarchar(255) and is filled from the sysobjects table's Name column for Type='U'.

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Asked On
2004-05-09 at 18:04:30ID20983368
Tags

column

,

change

Topic

MS SQL Server

Participating Experts
2
Points
75
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: arbertPosted on 2004-05-09 at 18:06:44ID: 11027753

NEVER edit the system tables--very bad idea.

You can use dynamic sql for what you want:

declare @sql varchar(1000)
select @sql='alter table ' + @tablename ' + ' drop column who'

exec (@sql)

Brett

 

by: arbertPosted on 2004-05-09 at 18:07:29ID: 11027757

Also, use the information_schema.columns view to figure out where WHO is used--don't query the system tables.

Brett

 

by: appariPosted on 2004-05-09 at 23:10:37ID: 11028742


how about this

sp_MSforeachtable @command1=" alter table ? drop column WHO"  
go
sp_MSforeachtable @command1=" alter table ? ADD WHO smallint NULL"  

 

by: arbertPosted on 2004-05-10 at 08:31:32ID: 11032037

"sp_MSforeachtable @command1=" alter table ? ADD WHO smallint NULL"  "



Ya, that's great if you want to add a WHO column to EVERY table in the database....

 

by: bhivePosted on 2004-05-13 at 12:13:03ID: 11062373

sounds like a winner.
thx guys.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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