Question

For Loop in T-SQL?

Asked by: seahawk9

I am trying to write a new stored proc based off an exisiting one that counted the number of ads placed and inserted the data into a table. But now I want to break it down by class, so I am wondering if there is such a thing as a For Loop in T-SQL. (I am usually an ASP programmer and only put on the db hat when needed).
So here is the existing Stored Proc:
      declare
            @PAID int,
            @FREE int

            select @FREE = count(*)
            from submitqueue
            where cost = 0
                  and processstatus not in (4,5,6)
      
            select @PAID = count(*)
            from submitqueue
            where cost > 0
                  and processstatus not in (4,5,6)
      
            BEGIN
                  /* INSERT FREE AD STATS */
                  insert into ADCOUNTS (
                        DATE,
                        COUNT,
                        TYPE
                  )
                  values (
                        getdate(),
                        @FREE,
                        'FREE'
                  )
                  /* INSERT PAID AD STATS */
                  insert into ADCOUNTS (
                        DATE,
                        COUNT,
                        TYPE
                  )
                  values (
                        getdate(),
                        @PAID,
                        'PAID'
                  )            
                                END
 

I have created the new table called ADCOUNTSBYCLASS and it is the same makeup of ADCOUNTS except it had a new field called CLASS. Our classes go from 10 to 350 and have an increment of 10. So I need to do something like:

      declare
            @PAID int,
            @FREE int
                                @CLASS int

                                For @CLASS = 10 to 350 step 10
            select @FREE = count(*)
            from submitqueue
                      where cost = 0
            and processstatus not in (4,5,6)
                                and class = @CLASS
      
            select @PAID = count(*)
            from submitqueue
            where cost > 0
            and processstatus not in (4,5,6)
                                and class = @CLASS

      
            BEGIN
                  /* INSERT FREE AD STATS */
                  insert into ADCOUNTSBYCLASS (
                        DATE,
                        CLASS,
                        COUNT,
                        TYPE
                  )
                  values (
                        getdate(),
                        @CLASS,
                        @FREE,
                        'FREE'
                  )
                  /* INSERT PAID AD STATS */
                  insert into ADCOUNTSBYCLASS (
                        DATE,
                        CLASS,
                        COUNT,
                        TYPE
                  )
                  values (
                        getdate(),
                        @CLASS
                        @PAID,
                        'PAID'
                                            NEXT
    END

Can you do something like this in T-SQL? Or do I have to hardcode each instance of class?

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Asked On
2004-11-15 at 09:45:04ID21207323
Tags

loop

Topic

MS SQL Server

Participating Experts
6
Points
125
Comments
10

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Answers

 

by: RDWaibelPosted on 2004-11-15 at 10:00:06ID: 12586083

Here you go:

 declare
          @PAID int,
          @FREE int,
          @CLASS int
         
While @Class <= 350 BEGIN
--          For @CLASS = 10 to 350 step 10
  select @FREE = count(*)
    from submitqueue
      where cost = 0
        and processstatus not in (4,5,6)
        and class = @CLASS
     
  select @PAID = count(*)
    from submitqueue
      where cost > 0
        and processstatus not in (4,5,6)
        and class = @CLASS

    /* INSERT FREE AD STATS */
    insert into ADCOUNTSBYCLASS (
      DATE,
      CLASS,
      COUNT,
      TYPE
      )
      values (
        getdate(),
        @CLASS,
        @FREE,
        'FREE'
        )
    /* INSERT PAID AD STATS */
    insert into ADCOUNTSBYCLASS (
      DATE,
      CLASS,
      COUNT,
      TYPE
      )
      values (
        getdate(),
        @CLASS
        @PAID,
        'PAID'
        )
  Select @Class = @Class + 10

END

There is not a FOR...Next loop so you can use the While...Begin...End (as seen above!)

Happy DBA-ing!  

=)  Rob

 

by: lengreenPosted on 2004-11-15 at 10:00:08ID: 12586084

Hi

It would be something like this (your code inside the loop may need adjusting)

 declare @PAID int
 declare @FREE int
 declare @CLASS int

Set @CLASS = 10
While @CLASS < 350
      Begin
          select @FREE = count(*)
          from submitqueue
                     where cost = 0
          and processstatus not in (4,5,6)
                                and class = @CLASS

     
          select @PAID = count(*)
          from submitqueue
          where cost > 0
          and processstatus not in (4,5,6)
                                and class = @CLASS

     
         
               /* INSERT FREE AD STATS */
               insert into ADCOUNTSBYCLASS (
                    DATE,
                    CLASS,
                    COUNT,
                    TYPE
               )
               values (
                    getdate(),
                    @CLASS,
                    @FREE,
                    'FREE'
               )
               /* INSERT PAID AD STATS */
               insert into ADCOUNTSBYCLASS (
                    DATE,
                    CLASS,
                    COUNT,
                    TYPE
               )
               values (
                    getdate(),
                    @CLASS,
                    @PAID,
                    'PAID')

             Set @CLASS = @CLASS+10

      End

 

by: RDWaibelPosted on 2004-11-15 at 10:01:16ID: 12586095

You will need to add a line BEFORE the while statement that says:

Select @Class = 10

 

by: Lori99Posted on 2004-11-15 at 10:06:35ID: 12586142

If you don't need a row for every class, only those that have ads, you could do this with a couple of single SQL statements and no loop like this.

INSERT INTO ADCOUNTSBYCLASS
SELECT
 getdate(),
 CLASS,
 COUNT(*),
 MAX(TYPE)
FROM  submitqueue
where cost = 0
and processstatus not in (4,5,6)
group by CLASS

insert into ADCOUNTSBYCLASS
select getdate(),
           CLASS,
           COUNT(*),
           'PAID'
from submitqueue
where cost > 0
and processstatus not in (4,5,6)
group by CLASS

 

by: LowfatspreadPosted on 2004-11-15 at 10:13:08ID: 12586203

don't understand why you're making it so complex....

why not just do it with the 1 insert statement?


    /* INSERT AD STATS */
    insert into ADCOUNTSBYCLASS (
      DATE,
      CLASS,
      COUNT,
      TYPE
      )
     Select getdate(),Class,Count(*),Type
       From (    
     select class
              ,case when cost > 0 then 'PAID' else 'FREE' end as Type
        From SubmitQueue
       Where processStatus not between 4 and 6
             ) as X
       group by Class,Type


if you really need to restrict the classes

then add

 and Class between 10 and 350
 and 0 = class % 10
 
to the where clause

 
   

 

by: BillAn1Posted on 2004-11-15 at 10:15:37ID: 12586223

there is no FOR NEXT, but there is a WHILE loop :

set @x = 1
while @x < 10
begin
     ......
     set @x = @x + 1
end

HOWEVER, you are much better off not doing a loop if you do not need to do so. Instead, you should always try to do set-based SQL statements where possible. In this case, you will be best off creating either a table, or a function which contains / generates the 35 CLASS values you want, and then a sinlge insert statement will do all the counts in one go :

try something like this :


create function dbo.tblClassType()
returns @tab table (class integer, type char(4))
as
begin
      declare @class integer
      set @class = 10
      while @class <= 350
      begin
            insert into @tab values (@class, 'FREE')
            insert into @tab values (@class, 'PAID')
            set @class = @class + 10
      end
      return
end

--- this function will provde the list of CLASS and TYPEs you are interested in, then a single join with your data, you can do it all in one insert.


        insert into ADCOUNTSBYCLASS (DATE,CLASS, COUNT, TYPE )
        select getdate(), cl.class, count(res.class),
            cl.type
        from  dbo.tblClassType() cl left outer join (
            select class,
            case when processstatus in (4,5,6) then 'PAID' else 'FREE' end as type
            from submitqueue
            where cost = 0
        ) res
                 on cl.class = res.class and cl.type = res.type
                group by  cl.class, cl.type

 

by: fds_fatboyPosted on 2004-11-15 at 10:18:41ID: 12586260

How about forgetting a loop and doing it using SQL?

INSERT INTO ADCOUNTSBYCLASS (DATE,CLASS,COUNT,TYPE), SELECT getDate(), COUNT(*) ,class, 'FREE' FROM  submitqueue WHERE cost = 0 GROUP BY CLASS
INSERT INTO ADCOUNTSBYCLASS (DATE,CLASS,COUNT,TYPE), SELECT getDate(), COUNT(*) ,class, 'PAID' FROM  submitqueue WHERE cost != 0 GROUP BY CLASS

or something similar

 

by: BillAn1Posted on 2004-11-15 at 10:21:33ID: 12586292

sorry, I misinterpreted your original, the type is set by the cost, not the process status, so the SQL should be

insert into ADCOUNTSBYCLASS (DATE,CLASS, COUNT, TYPE )
       select getdate(), cl.class, count(res.class),
          cl.type
       from  dbo.tblClassType() cl left outer join (
          select class,
          case when cost > -  then 'PAID' else 'FREE' end as type
          from submitqueue
          where processstatus <= 4 or processstatus >= 6
       ) res
                 on cl.class = res.class and cl.type = res.type
                group by  cl.class, cl.type


And, of course, if you do not need the 0 counts, you regress back to the simplest query, the one suggested by LowFatSpread

 

by: BillAn1Posted on 2004-11-15 at 10:22:45ID: 12586304

that's a 0 not a - , sorry for all the posts.

insert into ADCOUNTSBYCLASS (DATE,CLASS, COUNT, TYPE )
       select getdate(), cl.class, count(res.class),
          cl.type
       from  dbo.tblClassType() cl left outer join (
          select class,
          case when cost > 0  then 'PAID' else 'FREE' end as type
          from submitqueue
          where processstatus <= 4 or processstatus >= 6
       ) res
                 on cl.class = res.class and cl.type = res.type
                group by  cl.class, cl.type

 

by: seahawk9Posted on 2004-11-15 at 10:26:10ID: 12586339

Thanks for all the feedback, Lowfatspread's answer worked just fine, although it looks like any number of choices would work. Thanks again!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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