Question

convert datetime to varchar

Asked by: lynnton

Hi Experts,

How can we convert a variable @presentdate to varchar?

Declare @presentday as datetime
select @PresentDay = convert( datetime, convert( varchar(10), getdate(), 101 ))
select * from table where date1 = @presentday <---------here

Thanks.

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Asked On
2005-04-01 at 03:21:17ID21372713
Tags

convert

,

datetime

,

varchar

Topic

MS SQL Server

Participating Experts
7
Points
500
Comments
19

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Answers

 

by: OtanaPosted on 2005-04-01 at 03:22:38ID: 13679874

cast(@presentdate as varchar(20))

 

by: lynntonPosted on 2005-04-01 at 03:29:10ID: 13679900

Otana,

Do you happen to know how can we get date value only?

1/1/2005 00:00:00.000

date value:
1/1/2005

Thanks.

 

by: OtanaPosted on 2005-04-01 at 03:34:32ID: 13679929

select cast(getdate() as varchar(11)) will return 'Apr  1 2005'

select
cast(day(getdate()) as varchar(2)) + '/' +
cast(month(getdate()) as varchar(2)) + '/' +
cast(year(getdate()) as varchar(4))

will return '1/4/2005'

 

by: mokulePosted on 2005-04-01 at 03:42:33ID: 13679966

just as You write
convert( varchar(10), getdate(), 101 )
:)

 

by: mokulePosted on 2005-04-01 at 03:51:26ID: 13680007

to be precise
convert( varchar(10), @presentdate , 101 )

 

by: lynntonPosted on 2005-04-01 at 03:52:40ID: 13680013

Hi,

This just plain sucks. (excuse me)

The SP is very fast, takes 1:30 minutes to finish if I place a manual date
i.e.
dtstart between  '1/1/2005' and  '1/2/2005'
_____________________________________________________________
unfortunately when we place
Declare Presentday as datetime
Declare Previousday as datetime

select @PresentDay = convert( datetime, convert( varchar(10), getdate(), 101 ))
select @PreviousDay = dateadd( day, -1, @PresentDay )
_____________________________________________________________

it's already 3 hours and still running with no results..

Please kindly guide me what could be wrong?

Thanks.

 

by: SQL_StuPosted on 2005-04-01 at 03:56:58ID: 13680054

Where do you populate @PresentDay & @PreviousDay?  Do you repeat the select statements within a loop?  Other than that you wouldn't expect the SP run-time to expand by that much!!

 

by: mokulePosted on 2005-04-01 at 03:58:49ID: 13680067

to have
dtstart between  '1/1/2005' and  '1/2/2005'

do

select @PresentDay = convert( datetime, convert( varchar(10), getdate(), 101 ))     /* this gives 1/1/2005 */
dateadd( day, 1, @PresentDay ) /* this gives You 1/2/2005  (note +1 not -1)*/

 

by: Jan_FranekPosted on 2005-04-01 at 04:00:13ID: 13680075

This sometimes happen with local variables.

What type is date1 column of your table ? If it is datetime, try this:

CREATE PROCEDURE sproc_UpdateTemp_Sub
(
@PreviousDay datetime,
@PresentDay datetime
)
AS

select * from table1 where date between @previousday and @presentday

Go

CREATE PROCEDURE sproc_UpdateTemp
AS

DECLARE @PreviousDay datetime
DECLARE @PresentDay datetime

select @PresentDay = convert( datetime, convert( varchar(10), getdate(), 101 ))
select @PreviousDay = dateadd( day, -1, @PresentDay )

exec sproc_UpdateTemp_Sub @PreviousDay, @PresentDay

Go


I know that it seems strange, but very often this approach helps

 

by: Jan_FranekPosted on 2005-04-01 at 04:04:48ID: 13680094

If date1 is varchar, it will look like this:

CREATE PROCEDURE sproc_UpdateTemp_Sub
(
@PreviousDay varchar(10),
@PresentDay varchar(10)
)
AS

select * from table1 where date between @previousday and @presentday

Go

CREATE PROCEDURE sproc_UpdateTemp
AS

DECLARE @PreviousDay varchar(10)
DECLARE @PresentDay varchar(10)

select @PresentDay = convert( varchar(10), getdate(), 101 )
select @PreviousDay = convert( varchar(10), dateadd( day, -1, getdate() ), 101 )

exec sproc_UpdateTemp_Sub @PreviousDay, @PresentDay

Go

 

by: lynntonPosted on 2005-04-01 at 04:14:52ID: 13680139

Jan_Franek,

Yes it is datetime datatype. Sad to say, it still running 15 mintues and counting now..


mokule,

select  convert( datetime, convert( varchar(10), getdate(), 101 ))
2005-04-01 00:00:00.000 <------result after running in QA

Thanks.

 

by: KarinLoosPosted on 2005-04-01 at 04:23:10ID: 13680180

<< If date1 is varchar>>
<<it is datetime datatype>>

could u try:

Declare @presentday as varchar(10)
SET @PresentDay =  convert( varchar(10), getdate(), 101 )
select * from table where Convert( varchar(10), date1, 101)  = @presentday

 

by: mokulePosted on 2005-04-01 at 04:31:50ID: 13680227

lynnton
>> select  convert( datetime, convert( varchar(10), getdate(), 101 ))
>> 2005-04-01 00:00:00.000 <------result after running in QA

Exactly, as it is datetime variable. This is not a problem

 

by: Jan_FranekPosted on 2005-04-01 at 04:35:25ID: 13680252

Does your table have any indices ? Can you check, what index is used when you run your procedure ? And compare it with index used when you run it manually ?

 

by: lynntonPosted on 2005-04-01 at 04:42:03ID: 13680302

Jan_Franek,

If you could kindly guide me how to extract the information you needed?

>>Does your table have any indices ? Can you check, what index is used when you run your procedure ? And compare it with index used when you run it manually ? <<

what does SQL server says when we place a string like : '3/30/2005'  ?

does it take it as a string? varchar? datetime ?

Thanks.

 

by: Jan_FranekPosted on 2005-04-01 at 05:01:35ID: 13680448

Sorry, I don't use MS SQL, so I don't know, what profiling tools you can use. However - if you can post schema of your table with all indexes, may be we could pick some good one and try to force SQL server to use it.

When you insert '3/30/2005' and use it for datetime column,  SQL server will implicitly convert yout varchar into datetime.

The difference between manual execution and procedure is, that manual execution is compiled with exact knowlege of parameters, so compiler can choose best strategy for given parameters, while procedure is compiled at creation time without any information about values, that you will use when invoking it. That's probably why compiler chooses bad index and it results in poor performance.

 

by: fds_fatboyPosted on 2005-04-01 at 05:44:59ID: 13680743

lynnton

Why are you using varchar instead of datetime datatype? If it is just to lose the time part of GetDate it is much more efficient convert it using a float.

Something like

select cast(floor(convert( float,getdate())) as datetime)

returns you today's date with the time part set to 00:00:00.

You could create a UDT like this:

create function dbo.fnDateFromDateTime(@datetime datetime)
returns datetime
AS
begin
return cast(floor(convert( float,@datetime)) as datetime)
end

And call it like this:

select dbo.fnDateFromDateTime(GetDate())

 

by: lynntonPosted on 2005-04-01 at 07:45:30ID: 13681726

Experts,

I'll report and hopefully other experts will join.

Thanks.

 

by: mohitbhatia5Posted on 2009-05-19 at 00:15:21ID: 24419241

hiii...

Use cast(columnname as varchar) as 'Alias' or any data type like datetime or decimal(38,2)

thx....

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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