Question

Performance Issue: Return params or dataset?

Asked by: solution46

All,

Assuming I am passing a single row of data, is there any performance advantage to using a series of parameters or a single row data-set to return data from SQL Server?

e.g., the SQL "SELECT * FROM MyTable WHERE MyID = 1" would return, say...
MyID   Field2    Field3
1        A           B
Would I be better declaring two extra params (@Field2 output, @Field3 output) or just allowing the sproc to return the dataset?

This is probably more of an ADO question than a SQL Server question but I'm guessing anybody using SQL Server in earnest will probably be OK with ADO too :).

The real world scenario is that I want to return two sets of data from a single sproc: one single-row set representing a single object and one multi-row set representing a list of its children. There is no significant difference in coding complexity (using .NextRecordset or whatever it's called if I use two recordsets) so I was wondering if there is any other reason to choose one way over the other.

Please, I am after a full explanation of why one way would be better, or why there is no difference, so full points for a detailed answer only.

Cheers,

s46.

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Asked On
2005-07-18 at 06:28:47ID21495083
Tags

dataset

,

issue

,

nextrecordset

,

performance

,

returning

Topic

MS SQL Server

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2005-07-18 at 06:33:04ID: 14465912

Actually, i prefer the way of returning multiple recordsets from a stored procedure over the return parameters.
I only use stored procedures with return parameters when I need the results in TSQL...
There might be some minor performance gain though when using the output parameters, but that's up to be tested with some sample applications...

 

by: solution46Posted on 2005-07-18 at 08:07:18ID: 14466843

Personally, so do I!!!

But I was working on an app recently and only had one value to get back other than the RetVal. In that case, I decided that it was simpler to just add another parameter and it sort of went from there.

It's become more of a curiosity thing really - is there really any advantage to either approach or is it just down to whatever is easier / quicker / fits in best with company policy?

Anyway, cheers for your view,

s46.

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2005-07-18 at 08:28:12ID: 14467063

If you are speaking of individual values, then of course single parameters are not only easier, but also faster.
starting from when you have entire rows of data to return that the nextrecordset thingy gets both easier and faster.

 

by: solution46Posted on 2005-07-18 at 09:42:37ID: 14467880

Yeah... started off with one value like I said, then with three or four, now I've started using params for whole rows. Not particularly neat but I can't think of a good reason not to do it.

Ah well, guess it's a case of "6 of one, half a dozen of the other".

Cheers,

s46.

 

by: solution46Posted on 2005-07-19 at 01:58:12ID: 14473321

AngelIII,

for information, a colleague suggested I look at the following link. In short, it recommends using parameters instead of recordsets in single-row returns to avoid the overhead of generating the recordset object. Also, the meta-data used to define the recordset can be a lot larger than the data itself (more relevant the smaller the amount of data returned, presumably) so it puts less load on the network, too.

http://www.devx.com/tips/Tip/13399

Regards,

s46.

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2005-07-19 at 02:13:29ID: 14473404

Yes, I know about that issue, which in fact was I was speaking about.
I never tested where the threshold was, doing it kind of a intuitive choice as to when use parameters and when not.
Actually, most cases the procedures that returned data where like "create a new row and return me only the auto-generated key back"
->return parameter
If I needed the entire row, in order to present the application tier the default values generated on the database level, then I returned the full row(s), as in most cases, there were dozens of columns then...

 

by: solution46Posted on 2005-07-19 at 02:38:49ID: 14473521

Ah, I see.

Well, I guess I'm probably going to stick to using params for single row returns (still not decided if it's more or less typing!), mainly because that's that way I've already been doing it and I may as well be consistent.

The recordset overhead issues hadn't occured to me, to be honest, so it's good to know that I'm doing things the more efficient way, whether by luck or management!

Cheers again.

s46.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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