Question

Exclusive access could not be obtained because the database is in use.

Asked by: pinaldave

[SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 3014)  Exclusive access could not be obtained because the database is in use. [SQLSTATE 42000] (Error 3101)  RESTORE DATABASE is terminating abnormally. [SQLSTATE 42000] (Error 3013).  The step failed.

How can I fix this.
During restore process I would like the restore SQL script to have complete access but after the restore script is ran it should be no more exclusive use.

I have restore script in my schedulled task, which runs nightly. Most of the time there are no users but if there are, I want them not to have access and restore process should have access.

Please help me with TSQL.

Kind Regards,

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Asked On
2006-06-06 at 10:36:57ID21876660
Tags

access

,

database

,

could

,

exclusive

,

obtained

Topic

MS SQL Server

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
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Answers

 

by: acperkinsPosted on 2006-06-06 at 10:41:18ID: 16844715

>>I want them not to have access and restore process should have access.<<
Than you need to make sure you KILL them.  Actually not them but the spid they are using :)

You can get this manually by using sp_who and checking who has that database.  You can then do:
KILL xx         -- Where xx matches the spid in use.

 

by: acperkinsPosted on 2006-06-06 at 10:43:02ID: 16844729

For an automatic approach, consider stuffing the results of sp_who into a temporary table and then using a cursor to execute KILL for all the users connected to the database.

 

by: pinaldavePosted on 2006-06-06 at 11:03:10ID: 16844924

Can anybody provide me script for that please?

 

by: Atlanta_MikePosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:23:20ID: 16845704

I have a better tip than all of these...

Right mouse click on the database, click All Tasks, click detach database, click the button that says clear. No click Cancel (you don't really want to detach the database).

This is how I do it... it's very easy as long as you don't accidentally detach the database. If you do, just reattach it.

 

by: pinaldavePosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:23:58ID: 16845710

I wrote a cursor but it shows the error that error at something.



CREATE TABLE #TmpWho
(spid INT, ecid INT, status VARCHAR(150), loginame VARCHAR(150), hostname VARCHAR(150), blk INT, dbname VARCHAR(150), cmd VARCHAR(150))

INSERT INTO #TmpWho
EXEC       sp_who

DECLARE @spid INT    
DECLARE @getspid CURSOR    

SET @getspid = CURSOR FOR    
      SELECT       spid
      FROM      #TmpWho
      WHERE       dbname = 'mydb'

OPEN @getspid    

FETCH NEXT FROM @getspid INTO @spid    

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
 KILL @spid --SELECT @spid works fine here
FETCH NEXT FROM @getspid INTO @spid
END
CLOSE @getspid
DEALLOCATE @getspid

DROP TABLE #TmpWho

Error:
Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 24
Line 24: Incorrect syntax near '@spid'.



 

by: pinaldavePosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:26:24ID: 16845733

Thank you, Atlanta_Mike
Well I am requesting T-SQL. How can we do what you suggested in T-SQL please? The reason is I would like it auto mated.

 

by: Atlanta_MikePosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:28:03ID: 16845746

Ahhh... I see...

I have something... let me find it and I'll post.

 

by: MikeWalshPosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:28:23ID: 16845748

I would just do this this is how I write all of my restore scripts

ALTER DATABASE databaseName
SET SINGLE USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE -- (This immediately interrupts all access and rollsback any work)

RESTORE .....

 

by: pinaldavePosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:28:51ID: 16845751

If someone can fix my cursor above will solve my problem too.

 

by: MikeWalshPosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:28:51ID: 16845752

Sorry like this:

ALTER DATABASE DatabaseName
SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
GO

 

by: MikeWalshPosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:29:28ID: 16845761

Then just issue the RESTORE commands..

This way the user becomes in single_user by the process that is doign the restore, the restore runs and when the database is restored it is back in multi user mode.

 

by: Atlanta_MikePosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:29:43ID: 16845764

Even better... made mod to your script

CREATE TABLE #TmpWho
(spid INT, ecid INT, status VARCHAR(150), loginame VARCHAR(150), hostname VARCHAR(150), blk INT, dbname VARCHAR(150), cmd VARCHAR(150))

INSERT INTO #TmpWho
EXEC      sp_who

DECLARE @spid INT  
DECLARE @tString varchar(15)
DECLARE @getspid CURSOR    

SET @getspid = CURSOR FOR    
     SELECT      spid
     FROM     #TmpWho
     WHERE      dbname = 'mydb'

OPEN @getspid    

FETCH NEXT FROM @getspid INTO @spid    

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
    SET @tString = 'KILL ' + @spid
    EXEC(@tString)

FETCH NEXT FROM @getspid INTO @spid
END
CLOSE @getspid
DEALLOCATE @getspid

DROP TABLE #TmpWho

 

by: pinaldavePosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:29:49ID: 16845765

MikeWalsh,
That is great suggestion.
Would you pls suggest how can I make it for multi user after restore.

Regards,

 

by: MikeWalshPosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:31:01ID: 16845779

it becomes multi user after the restore by default.

 

by: Atlanta_MikePosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:31:34ID: 16845784

Mike I like that... I've never though of that one. I'll have to remember that one if I ever decide to move a database through a arestore process.

Nice

 

by: MikeWalshPosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:32:21ID: 16845789

Because it forgets that it was in Single User and reverts back to the state it was in at the time of the backup..

Give it a shot and you will see.

 

by: MikeWalshPosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:33:16ID: 16845797

The only downside is any users work is interrupted and stopped, so I use this with proper warning.. YOu can also lookup he ROLLBACK command and see options for delaying like ROLLBACK AFTER 5 (minutes).. but immediate is what I use

 

by: pinaldavePosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:33:33ID: 16845800

1) Thank you MikeWalsh, I will try it now and will get back to you.
2) Altanta_mike
The modification in your script which works fine is as follows:

CREATE TABLE #TmpWho
(spid INT, ecid INT, status VARCHAR(150), loginame VARCHAR(150), hostname VARCHAR(150), blk INT, dbname VARCHAR(150), cmd VARCHAR(150))

INSERT INTO #TmpWho
EXEC      sp_who

DECLARE @spid INT  
DECLARE @tString varchar(15)
DECLARE @getspid CURSOR    

SET @getspid = CURSOR FOR    
     SELECT      spid
     FROM     #TmpWho
     WHERE     dbname = 'mydb'

OPEN @getspid    

FETCH NEXT FROM @getspid INTO @spid    

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
    SET @tString = 'KILL ' + CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(4))
    EXEC(@tString)

FETCH NEXT FROM @getspid INTO @spid
END
CLOSE @getspid
DEALLOCATE @getspid

DROP TABLE #TmpWho

 

by: pinaldavePosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:34:53ID: 16845811

MikeWalsh
 "The only downside is any users work is interrupted and stopped, "
That is perfect. There should not be any user on the DATABASE at that time. That is the requirement. So if they are, I need to kick them out any way.

 

by: pinaldavePosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:35:49ID: 16845821

Question?
Do I need to have GO between
ALTER DATABASE DatabaseName
SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
GO --is it required?
RESTORE

 

by: MikeWalshPosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:35:55ID: 16845824

I wouldn't even go through the KILL cursor.. There is no need to do that when you just rollback immediate, it does the same thing but a little more gracefully (both on you and the processes you are rolling back.. less coding and it forces a rollback of any non-committed transactions)

 

by: MikeWalshPosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:36:34ID: 16845831

It is not required, that is just how I execute it.. I have a script to restore several databases to a QA server and I separate each block of commands by a GO

 

by: pinaldavePosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:38:30ID: 16845847

Thanks MikeWalsh,

Reason I was asking cause everytime I put GO in my Schedulled Job it says... it does not like it. So sometime I put them in different Steps but I just wanted to have them in one step only.

Will report back in 10 min.

 

by: pinaldavePosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:43:51ID: 16845888

All Good Guys.
Thanks for everything.
MikeWalsh your answer is magical :)

 

by: MikeWalshPosted on 2006-06-06 at 12:44:40ID: 16845894

lol no problem, glad I could help.

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