Question

UPDATE query with nested SELECT statements

Asked by: DanLockwood

I need to update a field of a table that is itself used in the query to determine what to update.  The only error I get out of SQL is a general syntax error.

UPDATE tblInvoice_Master SET tblInvoice_Master.PercentSalesTax =
SELECT
      TaxRate
FROM
      tblCaliforniaTaxRate
WHERE
      (City = (
            SELECT
                  tblAddress.City
            FROM
                  tblInvoice_Master AS M
            INNER JOIN
                  tblAddress ON M.fkBillingAddress = tblAddress.ID AND
                  M.fkBillingAddress = tblAddress.ID
            WHERE
                  (M.ID = 622)
            )
      )

I need to update the tax rate for each record in tblInvoice_Master where M.ID = tblInvoice_Master.ID.  I used the value 622 to test and make sure that my subquery is returning only one result.  Does anyone have any suggestions.  I'm clearly making this more complex than it needs to be.

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Asked On
2006-11-11 at 16:22:15ID22057469
Tags

update

,

nested

,

select

,

sql

,

query

Topic

MS SQL Server

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: pinaldavePosted on 2006-11-11 at 16:24:46ID: 17923365

UPDATE tblInvoice_Master SET tblInvoice_Master.PercentSalesTax =
SELECT TOP 1
     TaxRate
FROM
     tblCaliforniaTaxRate
WHERE
     (City = (
          SELECT
               tblAddress.City
          FROM
               tblInvoice_Master AS M
          INNER JOIN
               tblAddress ON M.fkBillingAddress = tblAddress.ID AND
               M.fkBillingAddress = tblAddress.ID
          WHERE
               (M.ID = 622)
          )
     )

 

by: pinaldavePosted on 2006-11-11 at 16:25:26ID: 17923367

correction:
UPDATE tblInvoice_Master SET PercentSalesTax =
SELECT TOP 1
     TaxRate
FROM
     tblCaliforniaTaxRate
WHERE
     (City = (
          SELECT
               tblAddress.City
          FROM
               tblInvoice_Master AS M
          INNER JOIN
               tblAddress ON M.fkBillingAddress = tblAddress.ID AND
               M.fkBillingAddress = tblAddress.ID
          WHERE
               (M.ID = 622)
          )
     )

 

by: DanLockwoodPosted on 2006-11-11 at 16:30:19ID: 17923381

That seems like it would guarantee only one record in the subquery, but the question remains how to I map the subquery M.ID field to the UPDATE query tblInovice_Master.ID field; these are actually the same field just being used in more than one spot in the query.

 

by: acperkinsPosted on 2006-11-11 at 17:13:00ID: 17923548

I have no idea what you are doing, but the following will correct your syntax error:

UPDATE      tblInvoice_Master
SET      tblInvoice_Master.PercentSalesTax =
      (SELECT      TaxRate
      FROM      tblCaliforniaTaxRate
      WHERE   City = (
                  SELECT      tblAddress.City
                  FROM      tblInvoice_Master AS M
                            INNER JOIN tblAddress ON M.fkBillingAddress = tblAddress.ID
                              AND M.fkBillingAddress = tblAddress.ID
                      WHERE      M.ID = 622
                  )
      )

 

by: acperkinsPosted on 2006-11-11 at 17:19:49ID: 17923562

This may be a tad simpler:

UPDATE      M
SET      PercentSalesTax = t.TaxRate
From      tblInvoice_Master M
      Inner Join tblAddress a ON M.fkBillingAddress = a.ID
      Inner Join tblCaliforniaTaxRate t ON a.City = t.City

 

by: acperkinsPosted on 2006-11-11 at 17:21:05ID: 17923566

Just to make sure the above solution is giving the right values, use this:

Select     M.*, t.TaxRate
From     tblInvoice_Master M
     Inner Join tblAddress a ON M.fkBillingAddress = a.ID
     Inner Join tblCaliforniaTaxRate t ON a.City = t.City

 

by: bejhanPosted on 2009-05-06 at 12:30:53ID: 24318654

I forgot the GROUP BY clause. Still the same problem though.

UPDATE ltblAllItems AS a SET CustomerLastActivity = (SELECT MAX(LastActivity) FROM ltblAllItems c WHERE a.CustomerID = c.CustomerID AND a.DebtType = c.DebtType GROUP BY c.CustomerID, c.DebtType);
                                              
1:

Select allOpen in new window

 

by: bejhanPosted on 2009-05-06 at 12:31:33ID: 24318664

Didn't mean to comment in here, wrong window. Sorry!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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