Question

Bulk insert via stored procedure

Asked by: cartti

How's the best way to deal with a multi-row insert which minimises overhead?

I have a table that would need to be updated with 100's of rows at any one time. I want to restrict the user to stored procs for security reasons, but I also don't want them to update a row at a time, rather i want to have some sort of begin tran/commit tran for the whole set of inserts. How is this done? (client is Excel VBA)

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Asked On
2007-02-12 at 05:09:00ID22159038
Tags

insert

,

procedure

,

stored

Topics

MS SQL Server

,

SQL Query Syntax

,

Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Software

Participating Experts
2
Points
125
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: imrancsPosted on 2007-02-12 at 05:24:45ID: 18514590

Hi

try following script

BULK INSERT [Database Name].[Owner Name].[Table Name]
   FROM 'c:\lineitem.tbl'
   WITH
      (
         FIELDTERMINATOR = '|',
         ROWTERMINATOR = '|\n'
      )

thanks,
ahmad

 

by: dave_grPosted on 2007-02-12 at 06:49:50ID: 18515096

chain together calls to the stored proc in a single string:

exec store_proc @arg1=1, @arg2=2
exec store_proc @arg1=1, @arg2=3
exec store_proc @arg1=1, @arg2=4
exec store_proc @arg1=1, @arg2=5
exec store_proc @arg1=2, @arg2=1
exec store_proc @arg1=2, @arg2=2
etc....

Write this as a single block of SQL and call it in one go.  Not this can do as many calls as the length string your db can handle - you may need to write some looping VB code to create as many batches as necessary.

e.g.
dim i as long
rs.movefirst  -- you could be iterating over an array or collection here - up to you.
do while not rs.eof
    sql = sql & "exec stored_proc @arg1=" & rs("one") & ",@arg2=" & rs("two") & vbCrLf
   
    if i >= MAX_BATCH_SIZE then
        RunBatchAgainstDB  sql
        i = 1
   else
        i=i+1
   end if
   rs.movenext
loop

This isn't entirely transaction safe however.  If you want to preserve transactions I'd create a staging table in your database, use the above method to populate it (and catch errors during the stored proc calls to clear it).  When everything is correctly uploaded call another stored proc to transfer the changes into the main table in a single transaction (and clear down the staging table again).

You haven't mentioned you database vendor but if you are using SQL server of Sybase you can isolate the batches of changes by either using a userid column in your staging table (ok, but not ideal) or an int for @@spid which is the process ID of the current connection - this would allow concurrent updates by multiple users, although I'd also suggest having a batch process to clear these up overnight because if a connection fails the spid will be stale.  I'd also suggest 'delete from staging_table where spid = @@spid' before you run you uploads to avoid duplicates etc.

 

by: carttiPosted on 2007-02-12 at 07:00:53ID: 18515175

dave - i'm using sql server 2000. Will this suggested routine save on overhead? I'm assuming that there is a more efficient method of inserting multiple rows into a table than executing a stored proc for each row?

 

by: imrancsPosted on 2007-02-15 at 23:37:09ID: 18546709

What is the source of data you are going to INSERT? Would you pass this to stored procedure?

 

by: imrancsPosted on 2007-02-15 at 23:39:06ID: 18546714

A sample will help us propose you a better solution.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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