Question

Get rows with max date per product

Asked by: hpet

Hello,

I have this situation:

id      |      product      |     date
===============================
1       |      6100          |   01.01.2005
2       |      6600          |   02.02.2005
3       |      660001      |   04.03.2005
12     |      610001      |   10.05.2005
14     |      1100          |   12.05.2006
22     |       6100         |    01.06.2009


ID is auto inc.
PRODUCT is product id where first 4 digits is product code and possible extension 01, 02, 03, etc are updates to the product.
DATE is date published

I would like to get a list of rows grouped by product in this way:


id      |      product      |     date
===============================
3       |      660001      |   04.03.2005           <= because max product within max date
14     |      1100          |   12.05.2006           <= because max product within max date
22     |       6100         |    01.06.2009          <= because max product within max date


What troubles me is this combination of 1st max date and then max product id.

Thank you!

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Asked On
2009-07-03 at 00:42:24ID24541756
Topics

MS SQL Server

,

SQL Server 2005

Participating Experts
3
Points
250
Comments
20

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Answers

 

by: rrjegan17Posted on 2009-07-03 at 00:45:30ID: 24770650

Hope this helps:

P.S: works only for SQL Server 2005

select id, product, date
from (
select id, product, date, row_number() over ( partition by product order by date desc ) rnum
from ur_table ) temp
where rnum = 1

                                              
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:

Select allOpen in new window

 

by: RiteshShahPosted on 2009-07-03 at 00:48:57ID: 24770660

I think above solution will not work as you need to compare only first four digit of product, try using this one:


select id, product, date
from (
select id, product, date,left(product,4), row_number() over ( partition by left(product,4) order by date desc ) rnum
from ur_table ) temp
where rnum = 1

 

by: RacimoPosted on 2009-07-03 at 01:03:37ID: 24770718

select distinct A.*
from yourtable A
inner join
           (select product, max(date) as maxdate from yourtable group by yourtable) B
on B.maxdate = A.date and B.product = A.product

HTH

 

by: RiteshShahPosted on 2009-07-03 at 01:07:37ID: 24770735

Hi Racimo,

I am bit confuse about your above query, there may be a mistake in clause "group by yourtable" moreover, don't we need to compare and group by based on only first four character of product,

either I misread the question or there is problem in yours and rrgen's solution. let me read question once again.

 

by: RacimoPosted on 2009-07-03 at 01:09:28ID: 24770746


Sorry ignore my previous post..

select distinct A.*
from yourtable A
inner join
           (select left(product, 4) as leftproduct, max(date) as maxdate from yourtable group by left(product, 4)) B
on B.maxdate = A.date and B.leftproduct = left(A.product, 4)

 

by: RacimoPosted on 2009-07-03 at 01:10:49ID: 24770754

<<either I misread the question or there is problem in yours and rrgen's solution. let me read question once again.>>
Don't bother I had read the question too fast and I did not get much sleep last night ;)

 

by: RiteshShahPosted on 2009-07-03 at 01:12:00ID: 24770766

:)

 

by: hpetPosted on 2009-07-03 at 01:44:22ID: 24770911

Thank you guys.

I forgot to mention one extra field, which is customer id. SORRY!
So basicly what you have written works, just how to make it "per customer_id"?

id      |   customer_id  |      product      |     date
===============================
1       |           1            |     6100          |   01.01.2005
2       |           2            |     6600          |   02.02.2005
3       |           2            |     660001      |   04.03.2005
12     |           1            |     610001      |   10.05.2005
14     |           3            |     1100          |   12.05.2006
22     |           1            |      6100         |    01.06.2009


Expected result:

id      |   customer_id  |      product      |     date
===============================
3       |           2            |     660001      |   04.03.2005
14     |           3            |     1100          |   12.05.2006
22     |           1            |      6100         |    01.06.2009

Thanks!

 

by: RiteshShahPosted on 2009-07-03 at 01:46:58ID: 24770929

select id, product, date
from (
select id, product, date, customer_id  , row_number() over ( partition by left(product,4), customer_id   order by date desc ) rnum
from ur_table ) temp
where rnum = 1

 

by: RiteshShahPosted on 2009-07-03 at 01:47:37ID: 24770931

or may be you want to display customer id also.


select id, product, date,customer_id
from (
select id, product, date, customer_id  , row_number() over ( partition by left(product,4), customer_id   order by date desc ) rnum
from ur_table ) temp
where rnum = 1

 

by: hpetPosted on 2009-07-03 at 01:48:28ID: 24770936

Ok guys, I think I have it.
I just added customer_id into the partition by clause.

Is this the correct way?

The result seems to be correct.

 

by: hpetPosted on 2009-07-03 at 01:51:08ID: 31599483

That was fast!
Thank you very much!

 

by: RacimoPosted on 2009-07-03 at 01:53:04ID: 24770960

Have you tried

select distinct A.*
from yourtable A
inner join
           (select left(product, 4) as leftproduct, max(date) as maxdate from yourtable group by left(product, 4)) B
on B.maxdate = A.date and B.leftproduct = left(A.product, 4)


 

by: RiteshShahPosted on 2009-07-03 at 01:54:26ID: 24770971

Hi Racimo,

I guess your query would work but at the cost of performance. because of subquery and DISTINCT mainly.

 

by: RacimoPosted on 2009-07-03 at 02:12:19ID: 24771051

<<I guess your query would work but at the cost of performance. because of subquery and DISTINCT mainly.>>
This is just a matter of standards and common sense.

First, the idea that subqueries *always* degrade performance is *wrong*.  
Subqueries *may* degrade performance when there is too much tempdb merging and sorting OR when there cause blocking locks.  Both of the previous can be easily avoided by the grammar and syntax used.  There are plenty of situations where subqueries will get results much faster and more reliably than by using alternatives.  

Second, the cost of performance *must* always be balanced with making the query return accurate dupplicate- free results and the time of execution.  In this case, the questionner may *not* want dupplicates records to be returned. This is why DISTINCT ought to be used.  The fact that you totally decided to ignore this aspect is a matter of choice.  Else youd have added it in your own query.

 

by: RiteshShahPosted on 2009-07-03 at 02:14:53ID: 24771071

I am agree with you but in this particular case, if you run yours and my both query with execution plan you will came to know the performance difference

 

by: hpetPosted on 2009-07-03 at 02:22:37ID: 24771102

Hi Racimo,

I didn't try your query yet as I just had to make it work as soon as possible.
I will try it in a next couple of hours (as I have to leave now) and will compare the two in sense of performance on my real data.

I need distinct results... but in a sense of customer / product, not the whole row.
Results of this query go further to be used by another query for extra grouping and such.

Will post back the results.

 

by: RacimoPosted on 2009-07-03 at 02:34:39ID: 24771148

<<I am agree with you but in this particular case, if you run yours and my both query with execution plan you will came to know the performance difference>>
I am amazed as to how you actually come to this conclusion, since neither you or I have the actual indexing structure and correct data to actually determine the correct execution plan.  Let the user run both queries and see what would work best for him.

 

by: RacimoPosted on 2009-07-03 at 02:37:03ID: 24771158


<< I didn't try your query yet as I just had to make it work as soon as possible.>>
In that case try the below version...

select distinct A.*
from yourtable (nolock) A
inner join
           (select left(product, 4) as leftproduct, max(date) as maxdate from yourtable (nolock) group by left(product, 4)) B
on B.maxdate = A.date and B.leftproduct = left(A.product, 4)

 

by: RiteshShahPosted on 2009-07-03 at 02:37:22ID: 24771160

ok, let author decide but I can bet on the performance for sure in this particular case.

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