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08.24.2007 at 02:23PM PDT, ID: 22786066
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SQL Server 2005 Query with convert string to date and test for whether it's between two dates.
Tags: sql, convert, server, date, string
I have a column (notes) that is a string.  This field is periodically updated and more information is appended to it. (Not my design).  What I need to do is be able to look for the last date that is put into the string and then compare that date to see if it is between two other dates.

For the purposes of this question we can assume 1 table - table1 with 1 column - Notes.

A sample piece of data for the notes column would be...

blurb on 03/23/2004 by Someone blurb on 03/23/2004 by Someone blurb on 09/27/2004 by Someone Blurb on 09/27/2004 by Someone

Of course, I took the actual data out and replaced it with blurb to protect the innocent.

Here's the query...

DECLARE @StartDate            datetime
DECLARE @EndDate                  datetime

SET @StartDate = convert(datetime, '10/01/2006',101)
SET @EndDate = convert(datetime, '06/30/2007',101)


select convert(datetime,substring(notes, CHARINDEX (' on', notes, len(notes)-25)+4, 10),101)
from table1
where notes <> ''
and substring(notes, CHARINDEX (' on', notes, len(notes)-25)+4, 1) in ('0','1')
and convert(datetime,substring(notes, CHARINDEX (' on', notes, len(notes)-25)+4, 10),101)
BETWEEN @StartDate AND @EndDate

I get...

Msg 241, Level 16, State 1, Line 8
Conversion failed when converting datetime from character string.

If I remove the between line...

DECLARE @StartDate            datetime
DECLARE @EndDate                  datetime

SET @StartDate = convert(datetime, '10/01/2006',101)
SET @EndDate = convert(datetime, '06/30/2007',101)


select convert(datetime,substring(notes, CHARINDEX (' on', notes, len(notes)-25)+4, 10),101)
from table1
where notes <> ''
and substring(notes, CHARINDEX (' on', notes, len(notes)-25)+4, 1) in ('0','1')

I get...

2004-09-27 00:00:00.000


For the one row example I gave above...

So, why can't I do that "between" statement?  Also, the formatting doesn't work on the convert but I don't really care. (unless that's the problem)
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Question Stats
Zone: Microsoft
Question Asked By: jonnietexas
Solution Provided By: ScottPletcher
Participating Experts: 2
Solution Grade: A
Views: 672
Translate:
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08.24.2007 at 02:48PM PDT, ID: 19765724

Rank: Genius

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08.25.2007 at 11:41AM PDT, ID: 19768667

Rank: Master

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08.27.2007 at 09:56AM PDT, ID: 19776692

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08.27.2007 at 10:09AM PDT, ID: 19776802

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08.24.2007 at 02:48PM PDT, ID: 19765724

Rank: Genius

Hmm, I think that is the first date not the last (?).  Please try this:

SELECT ...
WHERE patindex('%[01][0-9]/[0123][0-9]/2[012][0-9][0-9]%', notes) > 0  --verify that a date pattern is present
/*  not sure what this does, it may still be needed
and substring(notes, CHARINDEX (' on', notes, len(notes)-25)+4, 1) in ('0','1')
*/
-- find the *last* date pattern, convert it to a date, ...
AND convert(datetime, substring(notes, len(notes) - (patindex('%[0-9][0-9][012]2/[0-9][0123]/[0-9][01]%', reverse(notes)) + 8), 10), 101)
-- ... and compare it to the requested start and end dates
BETWEEN @StartDate AND @EndDate


A stand-alone example:

DECLARE @StartDate            datetime
DECLARE @EndDate                  datetime
DECLARE @notes varchar(200)

SET @StartDate = convert(datetime, '10/01/2006',101)
SET @EndDate = convert(datetime, '06/30/2007',101)

set @notes = 'blurb on 03/23/2004 by Someone blurb on 03/23/2004 by Someone blurb on 09/27/2004 by Someone Blurb on 09/27/2004 by Someone'
select convert(datetime, substring(@notes, len(@notes) - (patindex('%[0-9][0-9][012]2/[0-9][0123]/[0-9][01]%', reverse(@notes)) + 8), 10), 101)
where patindex('%[01][0-9]/[0123][0-9]/2[012][0-9][0-9]%', @notes) > 0
--and convert(datetime, substring(@notes, len(@notes) - (patindex('%[0-9][0-9][012]2/[0-9][0123]/[0-9][01]%', reverse(@notes)) + 8), 10), 101) between @startdate and @enddate
Accepted Solution
 
08.25.2007 at 11:41AM PDT, ID: 19768667

Rank: Master

T-SQL is notoriously slow for these types of operations.  Why don't you write .NET CLR user defined function to parse the string?  
 
08.27.2007 at 09:56AM PDT, ID: 19776692
scott, let me try it and I'll get back with you.

ted, I'm a dba\network admin so my plate is kind of full.  I'm plodding through a programming manual now but not enough time for this.  My DB is relatively small so it returns pretty quick right now.

also, the and substring(notes, CHARINDEX (' on', notes, len(notes)-25)+4, 1) in ('0','1')
was just a way to get rid of nulls and results with character since this the date is always the only number in the field and begins with 0 or 1.  Not eloquent but it works.
Thanks!
I'll let you know how it goes..
 
08.27.2007 at 10:09AM PDT, ID: 19776802
Scott, I really like your way of doing this with the patindex.  Even more than that... I like that it works.  

You da man!
 
 
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