Question

Pass mutiple values back to a stored procedure from an List Box

Asked by: alito_procurement

I have an aspx form with a few combo boxes and a list box for the user to select. These values are passed to a stored procedure which is read by a report then run. Sounds straight forward and it is apart from one thing:

The multi select list box will only pass the first value through as stored procedures cannot accept a list of values via an IN statement.

I have read many solutions involving sending to xml or creating a tmpTable or a function to split into comma sperated values. These seem rather longwinded or am I expecting too much for little effort.

Surely there must be a more straightforward method i'm missing.

The query would be something like:

Select name, classification
from supplier s
join supplier_classification sc on s.id=c.supplier_id
join classification c on c,id=classification_id
where classificaition_id in (@class)

Thanks in advance..

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Asked On
2008-05-30 at 17:43:00ID23446280
Tags

microsoft

,

sql server

,

2005

,

procedure

,

stored

Topics

SQL Server 2005

,

Programming for ASP.NET

,

Databases Miscellaneous

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
6

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Answers

 

by: Arthur_WoodPosted on 2008-05-30 at 18:32:14ID: 21682378

if you want to pass multiple values, to use an IN clause in your WHERE, then  you will need to build a dynamic SQL statement, and the use the EXEC operator in the Stored Procedure.

You will pass a comma delimited string ("choice1, choice2, choice3", and then have a user defined function in SQL Server that will parse the comma-delimited string into a set of separate values, that you can then use in the dynamic SQL that your SP will build and then execute.

The problem with your original approach is that the variable @class that you are using is seen as a single string "1,2,3", and not as separate values "1","2","3".

The In operator attempts to match a single classification_id (say 1) with "1,2,3", and finds no match, rather than searching the list of separate values "1","2","3", and finding a match on the first value.  Do you see the difference?

"I have read many solutions involving sending to xml or creating a tmpTable or a function to split into comma sperated values. These seem rather longwinded or am I expecting too much for little effort." That is the only way to accomplish what you want, and yes, you are expecting too much for little effort.


AW

 

by: sjors1309Posted on 2008-05-31 at 13:48:12ID: 21685032

AW is completely right about IN and parameter passing, but

If you're willing to consider not using IN construct in where ...
You could use PATINDEX in a where clause. I assume that you will pass a delimited list of values that have been selected from the multiline listbox to the SP. Do something like

select <cols>
from <join statement>
where
   patindex(classification_id, @class) > 0

You of course need to make sure that the classification_id's pattern in the database will be identified uniquely in the delimited string (for example: searching for 1 in a string that contains 10 will provide a result, but not the intended)

 

by: alito_procurementPosted on 2008-06-01 at 03:54:05ID: 21686563

Thanks for the replies guys. You have both confirmed my suspisions!!

sjors1309, thats sounds interesting but i assume what you are saying is that i cannot have more than 9 values in my listbox? I am afraid this  won't work aas the list is defined on a client by client basis so could have unlimited values (usually between 5-30). If my abpve assumption is wrong, please let me know.

When I get into work on moday I'll try the solution suggested by Arthur Wood and let you know how i get on.

thanks

 

by: sjors1309Posted on 2008-06-01 at 04:24:20ID: 21686610

You can have more than 9 values, you only need to make sure that they can be told apart.
For example: Let's assume that you fill the listbox with numbers, just use 2 digit positions to have 100 possible items
01, 02,..,10,11, etc
Create a string from the selected values "01,02,07,32"
And have patindex search for a classification_id formatted as a 2 positions wide string. It will find all selected items.

When classification_id is another, more unique nature, the same priciple applies, but implementation is easier

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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