Question

REPLACE() Function within a NTEXT column in SQL Server?

Asked by: Svjetlana

My Replace() string function in he query below for objRecordSet("Message") just wouldn't work on SQL Server 2005. This recordset has unicode character string NTEXT. I have tried using the following if-else-statement before running the query, but my objRecordSet("Message") just stores an empty string.

dim oldMessage, newMessage  
   oldMessage = objRecordSet("Message")
   if newMessage = "null" then
   newMessage = objRecordSet("Message")
   end if

dbConn.Execute("Insert Into Files (Title, SectionId, UserId, Description, Comments, CheckOut, MajorVersion, MinorVersion, URL, DLCId, CreateDate, Message, IsDeleted, BaseFileId, PreviousFileId, CheckOutDate, CurrentFile, CreatorId, LastPopBy, intLinks, extLinks, iLinkCount, eLinkCount) values ('" & Replace(objRecordSet("Title"), "'", "''") & "'," & objRecordSet("SectionId") & "," &  uId & ",'" & objRecordSet("Description") & "','" & cmt & "',1," & ver & ",0,'-', 1 ,GetDate(),'" & Replace(objRecordSet("Message"), "oldMessage", "newMessage") &  "',0," & bFileId & "," & objRecordSet("FileId") & ",GetDate(), 1," & objRecordSet("CreatorId") & "," & objRecordSet("LastPopBy") & ",'" &  replace(objRecordSet("intLinks"), "'", "") & "','" & replace(objRecordSet("extLinks") , "'", "") & "'," & objRecordSet("iLinkCount") & "," & objRecordSet("eLinkCount") & ")")


Please, please advise?

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Asked On
2008-09-10 at 17:11:57ID23721381
Tags

ASP, SQL

,

IE 6

Topics

SQL Server 2005

,

Active Server Pages (ASP)

Participating Experts
2
Points
150
Comments
22

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Answers

 

by: BrandonGalderisiPosted on 2008-09-10 at 17:58:35ID: 22444766

If you need to do a replace on an nText Field, you need to cast it as nvarchar(max)

update MyTable
set myNTextColumn = replace(cast(myNTextColumn as nvarchar(max)), 'ReplaceWhat','RepalceWith')
where cast(myNTextColumn as nvarchar(max)) like '%WhatAreYouLookingFor%'

                                              
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by: SvjetlanaPosted on 2008-09-10 at 18:22:59ID: 22444873

Thanks, I've tried the following already within INSERT query, but it didn't work for some reason:

'" & cast(replace(cast(oldMessage as varchar(MAX)),"'", "''") as ntext) &  "'

Not sure what's wrong with it, any idea?

 

by: bcampeaPosted on 2008-09-10 at 19:39:31ID: 22445481

Since you are using SQL 2005, change your column from ntext to nvarchar(MAX).  Once you do that, you can use the REPLACE function.  ntext was grandfathered in to SQL 2005, but isn't recommended.

 

by: SvjetlanaPosted on 2008-09-11 at 00:54:55ID: 22447213

I have very important data in this column, about 1000 recordset. Will I loose the data if the ntext is changed to nvarchar(MAX) directly on SQL 2005?

Thanks.

 

by: bcampeaPosted on 2008-09-11 at 05:08:25ID: 22448734

No, you will not lose any data.  To be safe, copy your data into a new table with an ntext field and try the conversion there.

 

by: BrandonGalderisiPosted on 2008-09-11 at 06:38:50ID: 22449672

You don't need to cast it back to ntext.  You can insert nvarchar(max) data into an ntext column.

BUT, if you have any existing code that deals with the ntext column (ie. updatetext), it will begin to fail immediately if you change your data type.  

 

by: SvjetlanaPosted on 2008-09-11 at 09:56:17ID: 22451954

I prefer not to change the column data type. So, back to the same problem, how can add this to INSERT query:

'" & cast(replace(cast(Message as varchar(MAX)),"'", "''") as ntext) &  "'

I have tried the following, but it didn't work:

dbConn.Execute("Insert Into Files (Title, SectionId, UserId, Description, Comments, CheckOut, MajorVersion, MinorVersion, URL, DLCId, CreateDate, Message, IsDeleted, BaseFileId, PreviousFileId, CheckOutDate, CurrentFile, CreatorId, LastPopBy, intLinks, extLinks, iLinkCount, eLinkCount) values ('" & Replace(objRecordSet("Title"), "'", "''") & "'," & objRecordSet("SectionId") & "," &  uId & ",'" & objRecordSet("Description") & "','" & cmt & "',1," & ver & ",0,'-', 1 ,GetDate(),'" & cast(replace(cast(Message as varchar(MAX)),"'", "''") as ntext) & "',0," & bFileId & "," & objRecordSet("FileId") & ",GetDate(), 1," & objRecordSet("CreatorId") & "," & objRecordSet("LastPopBy") & ",'" &  replace(objRecordSet("intLinks"), "'", "") & "','" & replace(objRecordSet("extLinks") , "'", "") & "'," & objRecordSet("iLinkCount") & "," & objRecordSet("eLinkCount") & ")")

 

by: BrandonGalderisiPosted on 2008-09-11 at 10:05:26ID: 22452059

Try this:

I put the replace inside of the string you are executing, so that it uses the SQL replace, and not the vbs.

But I would STRONGLY encourage you to consider using a stored procedure with parameterized in put for your insert and not inline SQL.

Because it could be bad if someone entered the following into your field where cmtis being pulled from:

';drop table files;--

That's a SQL injection attack at it's simplest form.

dbConn.Execute
("Insert Into Files (Title, SectionId, UserId, Description, Comments, CheckOut, MajorVersion, MinorVersion, URL, DLCId, CreateDate, Message, IsDeleted, BaseFileId, PreviousFileId, CheckOutDate, CurrentFile, CreatorId, LastPopBy, intLinks, extLinks, iLinkCount, eLinkCount) values ('" 
& Replace(objRecordSet("Title"), "'", "''") 
& "'," 
& objRecordSet("SectionId") 
& "," 
&  uId 
& ",'" 
& objRecordSet("Description") 
& "','" 
& cmt 
& "',1," 
& ver 
& ",0,'-', 1 ,GetDate(),'
& replace(cast(" &Message & "as varchar(MAX)),""'"", ""''"") 
& "',0," 
& bFileId 
& "," 
& objRecordSet("FileId") 
& ",GetDate(), 1," 
& objRecordSet("CreatorId") 
& "," 
& objRecordSet("LastPopBy") 
& ",'" 
&  replace(objRecordSet("intLinks"), "'", "") 
& "','" 
& replace(objRecordSet("extLinks") , "'", "") 
& "'," 
& objRecordSet("iLinkCount") 
& "," 
& objRecordSet("eLinkCount") 
& ")")

                                              
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by: SvjetlanaPosted on 2008-09-11 at 15:48:03ID: 22455813

No it doesn't work.
I've also tried the following but without any luck:

dim oldMessage, newMessage
oldMessage = objRecordSet("Message")
newMessage = replace(cast(" &oldMessage & "as varchar(MAX)),""'"", ""''"")

dbConn.Execute("Insert Into Files (Title, SectionId, UserId, Description, Comments, CheckOut, MajorVersion, MinorVersion, URL, DLCId, CreateDate, Message, IsDeleted, BaseFileId, PreviousFileId, CheckOutDate, CurrentFile, CreatorId, LastPopBy, intLinks, extLinks, iLinkCount, eLinkCount) values ('" & Replace(objRecordSet("Title"), "'", "''") & "'," & objRecordSet("SectionId") & "," &  uId & ",'" & objRecordSet("Description") & "','" & cmt & "',1," & ver & ",0,'-', 1 ,GetDate()," & newMessage & ",0," & bFileId & "," & objRecordSet("FileId") & ",GetDate(), 1," & objRecordSet("CreatorId") & "," & objRecordSet("LastPopBy") & ",'" &  replace(objRecordSet("intLinks"), "'", "") & "','" & replace(objRecordSet("extLinks") , "'", "") & "'," & objRecordSet("iLinkCount") & "," & objRecordSet("eLinkCount") & ")")

 

by: bcampeaPosted on 2008-09-11 at 16:19:47ID: 22455972

Make a backup of your database and change the column to nvarchar(max).  That is the best overall solution.

 

by: BrandonGalderisiPosted on 2008-09-11 at 19:29:39ID: 22456682

Here's what you need to determine.  Is it a problem with the SQL replace, or the asp code.

To test, change your insert into files, to insert JUST the nTEXT value (with the replacements) into two different columns in a DUMMY test table.  Just create a table with ntext and nvarchar(max).  Try changing your execute to insert into that table.  

Or, just do a response.write and try writing the unmodified value out to your page somewhere to see if the value is being retrieved correctly.

All of these steps will help you to identify what ISN'T working about this.

 

by: SvjetlanaPosted on 2008-09-13 at 15:37:56ID: 22470271

I've changed database column datatype to nvarchar(max) and tried the following:

Replace(objRecordSet("Message"), "'", "''")

Replace(cast(objRecordSet("Message")),"'", "''")

and even this:

dim oldMessage, newMessage
oldMessage = objRecordSet("Message")
newMessage = replace(cast(" &oldMessage & "as varchar(MAX)),""'"", ""''"")


dbConn.Execute("Insert Into Files (Title, SectionId, UserId, Description, Comments, CheckOut, MajorVersion, MinorVersion, URL, DLCId, CreateDate, Message, IsDeleted, BaseFileId, PreviousFileId, CheckOutDate, CurrentFile, CreatorId, LastPopBy, intLinks, extLinks, iLinkCount, eLinkCount) values ('" & Replace(objRecordSet("Title"), "'", "''") & "'," & objRecordSet("SectionId") & "," &  uId & ",'" & objRecordSet("Description") & "','" & cmt & "',1," & ver & ",0,'-', 1 ,GetDate()," & newMessage & ",0," & bFileId & "," & objRecordSet("FileId") & ",GetDate(), 1," & objRecordSet("CreatorId") & "," & objRecordSet("LastPopBy") & ",'" &  replace(objRecordSet("intLinks"), "'", "") & "','" & replace(objRecordSet("extLinks") , "'", "") & "'," & objRecordSet("iLinkCount") & "," & objRecordSet("eLinkCount") & ")")

But nothing, any other ideas?

Thanks.

 

by: BrandonGalderisiPosted on 2008-09-14 at 07:24:31ID: 22472795

But nothing, any other ideas?

Try what I suggested in ID:22456682.

 

by: SvjetlanaPosted on 2008-09-14 at 16:11:17ID: 22474810

I did try your suggestion!

First I've created dummy table called CheckFiles with the following recordsets Message (nvarchar(MAX)) and MessageOld (ntext). Then I tried to retrieve their values as follows:

If Recordset.EOF Then
Response.Write("No records returned.")
Else
Do While NOT Recordset.Eof  
Response.write Recordset("Message")
Response.write "<br>--------------<br>"
Response.write Recordset("MessageOld")
Response.write "<br>"  
Recordset.MoveNext    
Loop
End If

The recordset Message should have displayed the same contents as MessageOld but it didn't. This was the result:


-------------
jhjjghghg


Second, I've tried to test this query

dbConn.Execute("Insert Into CheckFiles (Message, MessageOld) values ('" & Replace(objRecordSet("Message"), "'", "''") & "','" & Replace(objRecordSet("MessageOld"), "'", "''") & "')")

But nothing happen????? Really confused now...

 

by: BrandonGalderisiPosted on 2008-09-14 at 16:23:51ID: 22474864

are you using sqloledb or sql native client for your connection provider?

 

by: SvjetlanaPosted on 2008-09-14 at 16:48:57ID: 22474985

SQL Native Client

Conn.Open "Driver={SQL Native Client};....."

 

by: SvjetlanaPosted on 2008-09-14 at 16:52:35ID: 22475013

Just released that I didn't mentioned that both of my recordsets (Message and MessageOld) values contain character string, sorry!!!!!

 

by: SvjetlanaPosted on 2008-09-14 at 17:12:31ID: 22475126

Also I've just tried the following tests:


'----------------------1---------------------------
dbConn.Execute("Insert Into CheckFiles (Message, MessageOld) values ('" & Replace(objRecordSet("Message"), "'", "blablabla") & "','" & Replace(objRecordSet("MessageOld"), "'", "blablabla") & "')")

and received this error:
Microsoft OLE DB Provider for ODBC Drivers error '80040e14'
[Microsoft][SQL Native Client][SQL Server]Unclosed quotation mark after the character string ''.


'----------------------2----------------------------
dim oldMessage, newMessage
newMessage = objRecordSet("Message")
oldMessage = objRecordSet("MessageOld")
      
dbConn.Execute("Insert Into CheckFiles (Message, MessageOld) values ('" & Replace(objRecordSet("Message"), "newMessage", "blablabla") & "','" & Replace(objRecordSet("MessageOld"), "oldMessage", "blablabla") & "')")

and received this error:
Microsoft VBScript runtime error '800a005e'
Invalid use of Null: 'Replace'
'------------------------------------------------

 

by: BrandonGalderisiPosted on 2008-09-14 at 17:27:30ID: 22475215

So objRecordSet is opened using SQL Native client, which is populated with an nvarchar(max) and ntext field.  You then are attempting to write them back to the database, after doing some sort of string replacement?


Mind sharing your connection string?  Make sure you remove any usernaame/password and mask your server name.  Also, maybe take a look at this to ensure you are setting up your connection string correctly.

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms130978.aspx

 

by: SvjetlanaPosted on 2008-09-15 at 01:45:33ID: 22476667

Ok I have some results when I've changed the following connection:

dbConn.Open "Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=servername;Database=databasename;Uid=username;Pwd=password;"

to:

dbConn.Open "Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=servername;Database=databasename;Uid=username;Pwd=password;"


I was able to retreive the Message nvarchar(max) value:

If Recordset.EOF Then
Response.Write("No records returned.")
Else
Do While NOT Recordset.Eof  
Response.write Recordset("Message")
Response.write "<br>--------------<br>"
Response.write Recordset("MessageOld")
Response.write "<br>"  
Recordset.MoveNext    
Loop
End If


Now we are back to the same problem I've had from the begining:

dbConn.Execute("Insert Into CheckFiles (Message, MessageOld) values ('" & Replace(objRecordSet("Message"), "'", "''") & "','" & Replace(objRecordSet("MessageOld"), "'", "''") & "')")

Any Ideas?

 

by: BrandonGalderisiPosted on 2008-09-15 at 05:14:28ID: 22477767

Yes.  Use a parameterized SQL Stored procedure, and not inline SQL.  This will eliminate the need to do replacements of double quotes.

 

by: SvjetlanaPosted on 2008-09-15 at 13:52:34ID: 22482727

Right, it works now. I've changed my recordset Message datatype from ntext to nvarchar(max) in SQL 2005 database and used the Replace() function as it was:

'" & Replace(objRecordSet("Message"), "", "") &  "'

The connection provider was also a problem, so Ive changed it throughout my page as follows:

FROM : dbConn.Open "Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=servername;Database=databasename;Uid=username;Pwd=password;"

TO: dbConn.Open "Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=servername;Database=databasename;Uid=username;Pwd=password;"


Brandon, thank you ever so much for all your pointers and help!

Svjetlana

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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