Question

Dynamic Table Select

Asked by: hennessym

I have the following code:

use mydb;

declare @sql nvarchar(1000)
declare @Table nvarchar(19)
set @sql = 'select ''dbo.myTable_''
+ substring(CONVERT(varchar(30), cast(''1-2-08'' as smalldatetime), 102),6,2)
+ ''_'' + substring(CONVERT(varchar(30), cast(''1-2-08'' as smalldatetime), 102),1,4)'

exec sp_executesql @sql, @Table

declare @mySQL nvarchar(1000)

SET @mySQL = 'SELECT top 10 * FROM ' + @Table
EXEC(@mySQL)

..but instead of returning the top 10 records from dbo.myTable_01_2008, all that's returned is the name of the table - dbo.myTable_01_2008.

Does anyone know what I'm doing wrong?

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Asked On
2008-09-17 at 09:47:51ID23739381
Tags

Microsoft

,

SQL Server

,

2005

Topic

SQL Server 2005

Participating Experts
1
Points
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Comments
3

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Answers

 

by: simonetPosted on 2008-09-17 at 09:54:07ID: 22500898

There is no FROM clause in the query held in @sql. Thus SQL Server thinks that "dbo.MyTable" is a string constant, and that's all it returns. Rewrite the statement so that there is a FROM clause pointing to your table, like this:


set @sql = 'select substring(CONVERT(varchar(30), cast(''1-2-08'' as smalldatetime), 102),6,2)
+ ''_'' + substring(CONVERT(varchar(30), cast(''1-2-08'' as smalldatetime), 102),1,4) from dbo.MyTable_'


 

by: hennessymPosted on 2008-09-17 at 10:09:05ID: 22501072

Thanks, simonet.

I added a FROM clause to @sql but I'm still seeing the same error:

use mydb;

declare @sql nvarchar(1000)
declare @Table nvarchar(19)
set @sql = 'select top 1 ''dbo.MyTable_''
+ substring(CONVERT(varchar(30), cast(''1-2-08'' as smalldatetime), 102),6,2)
+ ''_'' + substring(CONVERT(varchar(30), cast(''1-2-08'' as smalldatetime), 102),1,4) '
+ 'FROM dbo.MyTable_01_2008'

exec sp_executesql @sql, @Table

declare @mySQL nvarchar(1000)

SET @mySQL = 'SELECT top 10 * FROM ' + @Table
EXEC (@mySQL)

Any other suggestions?

 

by: hennessymPosted on 2008-09-17 at 12:07:20ID: 22502442

Nevermind - I've learned that it's never a good idea to use dynamic table names in SQL (http://www.sommarskog.se/dynamic_sql.html#Dyn_table) so I'm building logic into the ASP front-end to get the name that I need.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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