Question

Pass a List<string> variable to stored procedure

Asked by: skiabox

I want to pass a List<string> variable from my c# code to a stored procedure.
Any ideas on how to do that?
Thank you very much.

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Asked On
2009-09-15 at 06:28:39ID24732769
Topics

SQL Server 2005

,

MS SQL Server

Participating Experts
2
Points
415
Comments
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Answers

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2009-09-15 at 06:32:39ID: 25334667

can you already see this article: http://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/Database/Miscellaneous/delimited-list-as-parameter-what-are-the-options.html

if not, here just the code you need: 1 function that parses a list into a set:

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.ParmsToList 
(@Parameters varchar(8000), @delimiter varchar(10) )
-- SQL 2005+ version would change the varchar(8000) into varchar(max)
returns @result TABLE (Value varchar(8000), row_num int identity )
AS  
begin
  declare @dx varchar(9)
 
  if @delimiter is null  set @delimiter = ' '
  if datalength(@delimiter) < 1 set @delimiter = ' '
  set @dx = left(@delimiter, datalength(@delimiter)-1)
 
  declare @Value varchar(8000), @Pos int
 
  set @Parameters = @Parameters + @delimiter
  set @Pos = CHARINDEX(@delimiter, @Parameters, 1)
 
  IF REPLACE(@Parameters, @delimiter, @dx) <> ''
  BEGIN
    WHILE @Pos > 0 
    BEGIN
      SET @Value = LEFT(@Parameters, @Pos - 1)
      IF @Value <> ''
      BEGIN
        INSERT INTO @result (Value) 
        VALUES (@Value) 
      END
      SET @Parameters = SUBSTRING(@Parameters, @Pos+ datalength(@delimiter),8000)
      SET @Pos = CHARINDEX(@delimiter, @Parameters, 1)
 
    END --WHILE @Pos > 0 
  END -- IF REPLACE(@Parameters, @delimiter, @dx) <> ''
   
  RETURN
END

                                              
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by: angelIIIPosted on 2009-09-15 at 06:32:52ID: 25334670

and here the usage:

CREATE PROCEDURE get_employees_from_ssn_list @ssn_list VARCHAR(2000) 
AS SELECT * 
     FROM tbl_employees 
    WHERE ssn IN (SELECT VALUE FROM dbo.ParmsToList(@ssn_list,',') );

                                              
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by: Ram4020Posted on 2009-09-15 at 06:52:17ID: 25334853

Another method is to use XML.
You can frame XML in your c# code for the list and send XML as input parameter. Then in the sp you can use @XML.nodes to convert the XML as relational table format and use it.

 

by: skiaboxPosted on 2009-09-15 at 07:05:34ID: 25334985

angellll : which rows should we change if we are using sql server 2005 ?

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2009-09-15 at 07:06:12ID: 25334992

>Another method is to use XML.
I suggest that method in my article also. however, I doubt that the xml overhead will make it a more efficient solution...

 

by: skiaboxPosted on 2009-09-15 at 07:10:33ID: 25335041

Can I use nvarchar in the script instead of varchar ?

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2009-09-15 at 07:20:49ID: 25335167

>Can I use nvarchar in the script instead of varchar ?
yes

>angellll : which rows should we change if we are using sql server 2005 ?
you do not necessarily need to change anything, but you can, if the list will be longer than 8000 characters (including the commas).

if that is so, you change
varchar(8000)
into
varchar(max)

and you could change the substring argument from 8000 to a value that is higher than any item value itself, which is unlikely needed, though

 

by: skiaboxPosted on 2009-09-15 at 07:26:30ID: 25335232

Ok I've created a stored procedure named 'test_procedure' that accepts a @ssn_list parameter.
Now I have a private method in my code.
Tell me if I pass the list correctly.

private void myMethod(List<string> listParameter)
{
   SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("dbo.test_procedure");
   command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
   command.Parameters.Add(listParameter);
}

Thank you for your help!

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2009-09-15 at 07:33:06ID: 25335308

change:
command.Parameters.Add(listParameter);

into:
command.Parameters.Add(string.Join(",", listParameter.ToArray());

 

by: skiaboxPosted on 2009-09-15 at 08:06:05ID: 25335699

angellll : I tried what you just posted and know I get this error :

The SqlParameterCollection only accepts non-null SqlParameter type objects, not String objects.

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2009-09-15 at 08:24:30ID: 25335920

command.Parameters.AddWithValue(string.Join(",", listParameter.ToArray());

 

by: skiaboxPosted on 2009-09-16 at 03:48:06ID: 25344012

I am ok now with the code.
One last tip if you have the time :

How to use your function to create a stored procedure that returns a table using this function that I have created :

ex : SELECT *
       FROM dbo.RowSumBasedOnCode('61.90.00')

RowSumBasedOnCode function accepts one parameter so I must loop in the parameter list that I get with your function.

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2009-09-16 at 03:55:16ID: 25344065

please see the second comment. note that in the usage, I presumed ',' as separator, your ex. shows that you want to use '.' as separator ...

 

by: skiaboxPosted on 2009-09-16 at 04:45:11ID: 25344407

Separator works fine.The above is one entity and the list I use in my program uses ',' I suppose.

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2009-09-16 at 04:52:37ID: 25344473

so, where is the problem?

 

by: skiaboxPosted on 2009-09-16 at 05:05:55ID: 25344606

Here is the procedure I wrote :

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.test_procedure
    @ssn_list VARCHAR(2000)

AS

SELECT *
FROM dbo.RowSumBasedOnCode(@ssn_list)

The problem here is that RowSumBasedOnCode accepts only one parameter and I want to use your dbo.ParmsToList function in a way that I will loop through the list so that I can use the function inside the loop.(Maybe with a while command ?)

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2009-09-16 at 05:10:41ID: 25344658

why not change the function RowSumBasedOnCode accordingly?
you can use the ParmsTolist also inside other functions ...

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