Question

Help with ranking results of a query

Asked by: MiamiDolphins

Hi all. I hope this makes sense... :-)

I have a table with a list of drivers (who take part in karting events).

i also have a table called events (whichin this table we store the driverid, eventype,finishingposition and other details which for now is not important)

What i want to do is firstly

find out the top 10 drivers based on

total number of events they have taken part in
total number of event wins (where finishingposition = 1)


I've been playing around with possible ways to do this - but i think my way is rubbish to be honest (im not the greatest exponent of sql in all honesty)

the way i've tried doing it is as follows

i created a view called qrytotalraces and rank

SELECT     TOP (100) PERCENT Driver, DriverID,
                          (SELECT     COUNT(*) AS Expr1
                            FROM          dbo.qryEventDetails AS t2
                            WHERE      (t1.DriverID = DriverID) AND (EventTypeID = 7)) AS TotalRaces,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT     COUNT(*) AS Expr1
                            FROM          dbo.qryEventDetails AS t2
                            WHERE      (t1.DriverID = DriverID) AND (EventTypeID = 7)) DESC) AS Ranking
FROM         dbo.TblDriver AS t1
ORDER BY TotalRaces DESC

Then on my online app i can find a driver by driverid and see their ranking.

the problem is

1. i think there must be a better more effective way to do ranking of results
2. i will need to actually do a few  more queries like this to get ranks based on other criteria
i.e - total wins, wins/races percentage, total podiums, total poles.

so i would in fact need 4 more queries like the above

is it possible to combine all this into 1 effective query
or if i had to use 5 queries in total to get the results i wanted (and display them in a grid)

what type of overhead would that be

bearing in mind i have over 4,000 drivers across a daily average of 20 events taking place.



Thanks guys/gals



by the way im using sql 2008
i did notice when i created my query i got the error
"SQL text cannot be represented in the grid pane and diagram pane."

i assume this is okay - given that the results are still displayed okay? (dont really need to see anything graphically)

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Asked On
2009-04-28 at 09:29:13ID24362383
Topic

SQL Server 2008

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
19

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Answers

 

by: BrandonGalderisiPosted on 2009-04-28 at 09:52:23ID: 24252641

Well if you created a view that does top 100 percent with an order in a view, it won't work.  Here's an article I wrote with details on why:

http://sqlservernation.com/blogs/brandongalderisi/archive/2009/03/15/when-ordering-in-a-view-doesn-t-work.aspx


If you need to do ranking, then you probably should look at the build in RANK() and ROW_NUMBER() functions.

 

by: MiamiDolphinsPosted on 2009-04-28 at 10:29:20ID: 24252970

the problem is
if i use identity in my sql

and then on my actual web application

when i try and filter to show 1 record for example
the indentity will be 1 and not the actual rank of the driver?

my query is actually using row_number but maybe iim not doing it right which is why i was after some help

 

by: BrandonGalderisiPosted on 2009-04-28 at 10:53:58ID: 24253261

Try:

select driver,driverid,cnt,row_number() over (order by cnt desc) as Ranking
from
(SELECT Driver, DriverID,
count(t2.*) cnt,
FROM          dbo.qryEventDetails AS t2
  left join dbo.qryEventDetails AS t2
    on (t1.DriverID = t2.DriverID) AND (t2.EventTypeID = 7)
FROM         dbo.TblDriver AS t1
)a

                                              
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by: MiamiDolphinsPosted on 2009-04-28 at 11:45:43ID: 24253815

strange i get alot of syntax errors when trying the above :-(

 

by: BrandonGalderisiPosted on 2009-04-28 at 12:04:43ID: 24254053

Yeah... something went HORRIBLY wrong on the copy paste.

Try this

select driver,driverid,cnt,row_number() over (order by cnt desc) as Ranking
from
(SELECT Driver, DriverID,
count(t2.driverid) cnt
FROM   dbo.TblDriver AS t1
  left join dbo.qryEventDetails AS t2
    on (t1.DriverID = t2.DriverID) AND (t2.EventTypeID = 7)
)a

                                              
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by: MiamiDolphinsPosted on 2009-04-28 at 15:35:17ID: 24255843

still cant get that to work mate

i get the following error now
Column 'dbo.TblDriver.Driver' is invalid in the select list because it is not contained in either an aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause.


 

by: MiamiDolphinsPosted on 2009-04-28 at 15:50:24ID: 24255940

how about this query?

   SELECT
    RaceRank,
   Rankings.Driver,
                Rankings.DriverID,
           TotalRaces /* fk */
         
      FROM
      (            SELECT
      qryTotalRaces.Driver,
                  qryTotalraces.DriverID,
                 TotalRaces,
                       
                  ROW_NUMBER() OVER
                  (
                        ORDER BY
                             TotalRaces DESC
                  ) AS RaceRank
            FROM
                 qryTotalRaces
                  INNER JOIN TblDriver ON qryTotalRaces.DriverID = TblDriver.DriverID
           
      ) AS [Rankings]

 

by: MiamiDolphinsPosted on 2009-04-28 at 15:51:18ID: 24255947

If i join the other queries (once i make them) how much of a performance hit is that and is this the best way to reallly do it?

 

by: Sharath_123Posted on 2009-04-28 at 15:55:51ID: 24255981

provide the sample data from your Events table for quick help.

 

by: Sharath_123Posted on 2009-04-28 at 16:04:27ID: 24256040

did you try these queries? you have asked two questions. How do you want the result? In one result set or two different result sets?

If one, provide your expected output. Also i asked, provide sample input if you are not getting what you are expected witht the given queries.

select TOP 10 DriverId,COUNT(*) as Cnt 
  from [Events] 
 group by DriverId 
 order by COUNT(*) DESC
 
select TOP 10 DriverId,COUNT(*) as Cnt 
  from [Events] 
 where finishingposition = 1
 group by DriverId 
 order by COUNT(*) DESC

                                              
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by: MiamiDolphinsPosted on 2009-04-28 at 16:21:32ID: 24256120

The queries are working fine - im getting the results i expected.

i'm just concerned about the speed and overall performance of the queries and the fact my expected results i want is

  • Driver Name | Races | RaceRank | Wins | WinRank | Win%| Win%Rank | Poles| PoleRank 
The above is what i want in a ideal world.


i thought that in order to accomplish this i would need to create 5 queries - similar to the one above and join them

i was thinking that if i do this the performance hit would be large so was wondering if there is a better way to do it in 1 query without needing so many different subqueries/views

doing this
...

  SELECT
   RaceRank,
   Rankings.Driver,
               Rankings.DriverID,
          TotalRaces /* fk */
         
     FROM
     (            SELECT
     qryTotalRaces.Driver,
                 qryTotalraces.DriverID,
                TotalRaces,
                       
                  ROW_NUMBER() OVER
                 (
                       ORDER BY
                            TotalRaces DESC
                 ) AS RaceRank
           FROM
                qryTotalRaces
                 INNER JOIN TblDriver ON qryTotalRaces.DriverID = TblDriver.DriverID
           
     ) AS [Rankings]

gives me the resutls i want if i wanted

  • Driver | DriverID | RaceRank | TotalRaces| 
but there are a few more elements that i would like to produce (as it will hopefully all be displayed in a grid in a asp.net form) such as

TotalWins | Win/Race% | Poles | Podium Finishes|
for each of these i would also like to show the drivers related rank within each.

I hope that makes sense


definitions

TotalWins = Where EventDetails.FinishingPosition = 1 (means they won the race as they finished 1st)

Poles = Where EventDetails.EventTypeID = 5 (says that the event was a qualification event) and FinishingPosition = 1 (means they are on pole)

Podium  = Whhere EventDetails.EventtypeID = 5 AND FinishingPosition = 1,2,3


Doing the queries to produce the results isnt really a issue - the issue really is combining it all into 1 view

 

by: Sharath_123Posted on 2009-04-28 at 19:58:46ID: 24257033

I understood what you want.

As I asked before, is it possible to provide some sample data?

 

by: MiamiDolphinsPosted on 2009-04-29 at 02:26:03ID: 24258526

yeah sure - how should i supply it ?
im only using sql express so cant export data :-(

update

i've used sql packager to create the database and script

do you have an email address for me to send it to? or should i just attach it here?

 

by: MiamiDolphinsPosted on 2009-04-29 at 02:32:58ID: 24258558

http://www.yousendit.com/download/dVlyeEVUaytIcWRMWEE9PQ

here is a link to the database scripts

Thanks

hope it helps

 

by: Sharath_123Posted on 2009-04-29 at 10:04:50ID: 24262474

There are lot of gaps between your query posted here and the DatabaseCreator.sql (from the shared link).

I didn't find qryTotalRaces table in DatabaseCreator.sql
There is no FinishingPosition column in TblEventDetails table. I assumed that it is ClassPosition.
I didn't find EventtypeID column in any of the table. I assume that it is EventType column in tblEvent table. Observe the LEFT JOIN in my query.
I used DENSE_RANK over ROW_NUMBER. DENSE_RANK will assign same rank if two or more people have same rank (got same number of wins or pole etc).
You can replace it ROW_NUMBER if you want.

select Driver,
       Races,dense_rank() over (order by Races desc) RaceRank,
       TotalWins,dense_rank() over (order by TotalWins desc) WinRank,
       Win_Percentage,dense_rank() over (order by Win_Percentage desc) Win_Percentage_Rank,
       Poles,dense_rank() over (order by Poles desc) PoleRank
  from (select DriverId,
               COUNT(*) Races,
               SUM(case when ED.ClassPosition = 1 then 1 else 0 end) TotalWins,
               case (SUM(case when ED.ClassPosition = 1 then 1 else 0 end)) when 0 then 0
               else COUNT(*)*100.0/(SUM(case when ED.ClassPosition = 1 then 1 else 0 end)) end Win_Percentage,
               SUM(case when E.EventType = 5 and  ED.ClassPosition = 1 then 1 else 0 end) Poles
          from TblEventDetails ED
          left join tblEvent E on ED.EventId = E.EventId
         group by DriverId) t1
  join tblDriver t2 on t1.DriverId = t2.DriverId
  order by ROW_NUMBER() over (order by Races desc)

                                              
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by: Sharath_123Posted on 2009-04-29 at 10:09:27ID: 24262521


If you are interested in only TOP 10 records according to RaceRank, or PoleRank or WinRank, or Win_Percentage_Rank, then try like this.
replace the column in WHERE and ORDER BY clauses with whatever you want.

select *
  from (select Driver,
               Races,row_number() over (order by Races desc) RaceRank,
               TotalWins,row_number() over (order by TotalWins desc) WinRank,
               Win_Percentage,row_number() over (order by Win_Percentage desc) Win_Percentage_Rank,
               Poles,row_number() over (order by Poles desc) PoleRank
          from (select DriverId,
                       COUNT(*) Races,
                       SUM(case when ED.ClassPosition = 1 then 1 else 0 end) TotalWins,
                       case (SUM(case when ED.ClassPosition = 1 then 1 else 0 end)) when 0 then 0
                       else COUNT(*)*100.0/(SUM(case when ED.ClassPosition = 1 then 1 else 0 end)) end Win_Percentage,
                       SUM(case when E.EventType = 5 and  ED.ClassPosition = 1 then 1 else 0 end) Poles
                  from TblEventDetails ED
                  left join tblEvent E on ED.EventId = E.EventId
                 group by DriverId) t1
          join tblDriver t2 on t1.DriverId = t2.DriverId) t3
   where RaceRank < 10
   order by RaceRank desc
                                              
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by: Sharath_123Posted on 2009-04-29 at 10:11:47ID: 24262548

My bad. made a mistake in winning percentage calculation. check this.

select *
  from (select Driver,
               Races,row_number() over (order by Races desc) RaceRank,
               TotalWins,row_number() over (order by TotalWins desc) WinRank,
               Win_Percentage,row_number() over (order by Win_Percentage desc) Win_Percentage_Rank,
               Poles,row_number() over (order by Poles desc) PoleRank
          from (select DriverId,
                       COUNT(*) Races,
                       SUM(case when ED.ClassPosition = 1 then 1 else 0 end) TotalWins,
                       case COUNT(*) when 0 then 0
                       else (SUM(case when ED.ClassPosition = 1 then 1 else 0 end))*100.0/COUNT(*) end Win_Percentage,
                       SUM(case when E.EventType = 5 and  ED.ClassPosition = 1 then 1 else 0 end) Poles
                  from TblEventDetails ED
                  left join tblEvent E on ED.EventId = E.EventId
                 group by DriverId) t1
          join tblDriver t2 on t1.DriverId = t2.DriverId) t3
   where RaceRank < 10
   order by RaceRank 
   

                                              
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by: MiamiDolphinsPosted on 2009-05-01 at 01:14:17ID: 24277339

Excellent Sharath


just want i wanted you really are a star


yeah sorry about the gaps - i made changes since i posted my original question

Thanks

 

by: Sharath_123Posted on 2009-05-01 at 01:41:35ID: 24277434

Glad i could help.

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