Question

retrieving dates from SQL 2008

Asked by: Atouray

I recently migrated data to a new schema that I have developed and all date fileds are of data type DATE and when I tried to read the date field using ID Flow from www.jollytechnology.com to print ID cards it retrieves the date in a format dd/m/yyyy and all my date formats including the system date formate is dd/mm/yyyy.  But if i retrieve date from the old database I get the format as dd/mm/yyyy.
All data types are of type DATE on both the old schema and new schema

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Asked On
2009-10-30 at 14:18:11ID24859743
Tags

Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Topic

SQL Server 2008

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
3

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Answers

 

by: aneeshattingalPosted on 2009-10-30 at 14:57:47ID: 25707084

seems like your default database language  are different one usEnglish and the other british english , try running the below query on both of these dbs
select @@LANGUAGE

 

by: necritPosted on 2009-10-30 at 17:04:17ID: 25707616

or run a quick fudge on the format...CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), fieldname, 101) which converts the DATE datatype to 101 (USA DD/MM/YYYY) format.  but of course you may want a permanent fix which the sql server as described above appears to be in a database language of either 103 or even a custom non standard setup.  see if you can change it back to usenglish or even dataformat usa by trying the below scriptlets.  These arent permanent changes...to make those you would need to go to the server options screen and set the server defaults from there.  Same for each database.

SET LANGUAGE us_english;
GO 
SET DATEFORMAT mdy;
GO
                                              
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by: mark_willsPosted on 2009-10-31 at 14:32:47ID: 25711635

Well, more or less the same as above...

The way the underlying database handles dates is really just a magic number... The 'default' presentation of those magic numbers is dependant on both language and dateformat.

If returning data from the database, keep to the date data types where ever possible and that will overcome a lot of potential issues, but when you want to present that information for display, then best to use either date functions (such as day() month() etc) or explicitly manage using the convert function with the style code as in
convert(<resulting datatype>,<source data>,<style code>)  which typically means converting dates to char (or varchar of nchar etc) for presentation.

The style codes really determine the way in which users will see the date. Have a look at : http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187928.aspx

Also note that there are a few "default" date constructs that can always be implicitly converted without having to explicitly convert and can be a "handy" transport method for date data. Formats such as YYYYMMDD or YYYY-MM-DD are universally understood as a data construct (when used in a date context) and will always be understood in date functions e.g.  select datepart(month,'20091101')  will always return 11, where as select datepart(month,'01/11/2009') could give mixed or unexpected results depending on your database settings and the DMY / MDY order. Similarly strings like '01 Nov 2009' are also understood, but then becomes language dependant because the language of the database might mean that NOV is not understood by every language (well as it turns out, NOV is probably one of the few month abbreviations that differs from language to language compared to say 'May').

You can do a select * from syslanguages and look at the range of languages and their defaults. the Set dateformat command will override the language settings... and you can also set it up as part of the server configuration under default language in advanced settings. Most of this is determined when you install SQL Server and the codepage of that actual server where it was being installed....

Hope that helps a bit...

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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