Question

Validation rule for Access Data Entry

Asked by: Rayne

hi,
I have got a table which has an Items column which is the (auto number) primary key. I want to create a validation rule for the Issues table in such a way so that when the user enter a data for the Issues column, he will be only able to add distinct issues under the same ID column. In other words, Issues can repeat in different IDs but can't repeat under the same ID. How can I set up such a validation rule for Issues column in the table?

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Asked On
2009-08-09 at 15:22:17ID24638606
Tags

validation rule

,

access

,

duplicate entry

Topics

Access Architecture/Design

,

Microsoft Access Database

,

Access Coding/Macros

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
20

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Answers

 

by: RaynePosted on 2009-08-09 at 15:26:01ID: 25056225

for example, its ok to have r3 under s1 and s2 But there cant be two r3 for s1 itself.

 

by: DatabaseMXPosted on 2009-08-09 at 15:28:30ID: 25056239

You can create a compound Index on those two fields.  See attached image.  

Note that you set the Unique property to Yes.

mx

 

by: DatabaseMXPosted on 2009-08-09 at 15:29:49ID: 25056247

This means that the combination of those two Fields must be unique.

Also, you can trap the 'Duplicate Index' error in a Form's Error event.

mx

 

by: RaynePosted on 2009-08-09 at 15:31:34ID: 25056257

Hi,
How you got that Indexes box. I have no clue. Can you tell me.

 

by: DatabaseMXPosted on 2009-08-09 at 15:32:45ID: 25056260

Open that table in design view.

From the menu ... View>>Indexes.

mx

 

by: thenelsonPosted on 2009-08-09 at 15:35:50ID: 25056273

You cannot do this from within a table. Tables are only for storing data. They should not be used for putting or viewing data by users. Create a form and we can help you create code to do what you want.

 

by: RaynePosted on 2009-08-09 at 15:38:38ID: 25056285

Thank you MX,
you rock!!!!!

 

by: DatabaseMXPosted on 2009-08-09 at 15:39:20ID: 25056291

"You cannot do this from within a table.

Sure you can ... just as I showed.  And you can trap a duplicate error at the Form level.

mx

 

by: RaynePosted on 2009-08-09 at 15:39:26ID: 25056293

also while the user enters the data through a form, this message error message will show up right in case the values are duplicate?

 

by: DatabaseMXPosted on 2009-08-09 at 15:41:23ID: 25056304

"also while the user enters the data through a form, this message error message will show up right in case the values are duplicate?"

Yes.  The error will be 3022.  Again, if you like, you can trap this error in the Form Error event ... which allows you mainly to create a more 'user friendly' error message.

mx

 

by: RaynePosted on 2009-08-09 at 15:41:56ID: 31613483

Thank you MX for the superFAST quick response

 

by: RaynePosted on 2009-08-09 at 15:46:25ID: 25056331

Hi MX,
by form error,
you mean here in the image? I dont see the form error event.

 

by: DatabaseMXPosted on 2009-08-09 at 15:48:15ID: 25056340

You need to be on the Form property sheet.  You are on the Issues Text box property sheet.

mx

 

by: thenelsonPosted on 2009-08-09 at 15:48:44ID: 25056343

<"You cannot do this from within a table.

Sure you can ... just as I showed.  And you can trap a duplicate error at the Form level.>

I learned something new. Cool. Thanks!

 

by: DatabaseMXPosted on 2009-08-09 at 15:52:51ID: 25056359

You are welcome Nelson.

Doing it this way, Access does most of the work for you.  If anything, you just need to create a more user friendly error message, maybe indication exactly what ... cannot be duplicated - ID and Issues combination in this case ... to the user.

mx

 

by: RaynePosted on 2009-08-09 at 15:57:59ID: 25056382

Hi
MX,
I did as you told and typed "No duplicate values" under On Error in the form properties but its givnig a error. Did I filled the box in a wrong way or something?

 

by: DatabaseMXPosted on 2009-08-09 at 16:08:16ID: 25056416

Well, that's not exactly how you do it.  You need to put some code 'behind' that Event.

Remove what you have now, then click back into the On Error line.
From the drop down list on the right, select [Event Procedure]
Then click on the ellipsis to the right of the drop down button (the 3 dots).  Then you will see:

Private Sub Form_Error(DataErr As Integer, Response As Integer)

End Sub

Insert this code between those two lines which will end up looking like:

Private Sub Form_Error(DataErr As Integer, Response As Integer)

    Response = acDataErrContinue
    If DataErr = 3022 Then
        MsgBox "Cannot have duplicates of ID and Issues"
    Else
        MsgBox "Unexpected error occurred: " & Err.Number & "  " & Err.Description
    End If

End Sub

mx

 

by: RaynePosted on 2009-08-09 at 16:13:21ID: 25056427

Hi MX,
how can I thank you? I wish I had 1000 points to give to you. You are awesome. I greatly appreciate your help.

 

by: DatabaseMXPosted on 2009-08-09 at 16:18:46ID: 25056443

You are welcome.  I suppose you could send 1 million dollars to my PayPal account, lol.

mx

 

by: RaynePosted on 2009-08-09 at 16:19:26ID: 25056445

yeah loll

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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