Question

Dynamic grouping in a report

Asked by: rmission

I have completed a report with 2 group levels. Now the user requests that the report should allow him to decide on what the group levels should be. In other words, I am required to make the report flexible so that the field on which the report is grouped on is decided by the user.

Can someone help me out on this? I am pretty sure that I will have to write some VB code to do this, but I am not sure on where to start.

My report is currently in the format below:
------------------------------------------------
GroupLevel1
aaa   bbb   ccc   ddd
eee   fff      ggg  hhh
   GroupLevel1 total ...

GroupLevel2
xxx   yyy   zzz
ooo  ppp  aaa
   GroupLevel2 total...

Report total ...
----------------------------------------

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Asked On
2003-10-09 at 15:39:01ID20762422
Tags

grouplevel2

,

reports

Topic

Microsoft Access Database

Participating Experts
1
Points
250
Comments
13

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Answers

 

by: jadedataPosted on 2003-10-09 at 20:15:44ID: 9525095

Hey! rmission,

  Build two nearly identical queries
  set two generic column to use for grouping in the report
  Assign your grouping in the report to alia group column names

  Query Alias columns
  Col1: FieldA    Col2: FieldB
  Col1: FieldB    Col2: FieldA

  The report references the Col1, Col2 group pattern.

  Prior to launching the report rename the queries to put the select group pattern into the "driver seat" by name.

  docmd.openreport

  and the report appears dynamically grouped

regards
Jack

 

by: rmissionPosted on 2003-10-09 at 21:09:49ID: 9525269

Hi Jack,

Will you please clarify further what you specified in "Prior to launching the report reanme.... the "driver seat" by name"? Would appreciate if you can provide sample code on how to do this.

Thanks.

 

by: jadedataPosted on 2003-10-09 at 21:23:22ID: 9525317

Query named rptgroupingA
Query named rptgroupingB

Both queries are nearly identical except for the two alias'd column mentioned earlier.

  On error resume next
  docmd.deleteobject acquery, "rptgroupingINUSE"
  On error goto routine_err
  DoCmd.Rename "rptgroupingA", acQuery, "rptgroupingINUSE"
  docmd.openreport "ReportName",.....

  With the report bound the the queryNAME "rptgroupingINUSE" and the groupings set to use the alias instead of the actual field names.
  the columns in the report assume the values assigned to the alias.

  Build your report with the "dynamic" thing in mind and your users will never know it's the same report.

 

by: rmissionPosted on 2003-10-09 at 21:44:40ID: 9525386

Thanks Jack.

Now, the second line of the code that you sent me, deletes a query (the query that is currently in use and called rptgroupingINUSE). What scares me about this line is that I am thinking, I will end up with no queries anymore after only 2 runs of the report - both queries would have been deleted by then. This is something I do not want to do. Is there an alternative to 'doCmd.deleteobject' that does a copy instead?

Please confirm if I do have a good case t be concerned before I go ahead with coding.

Thanks.

 

by: jadedataPosted on 2003-10-09 at 21:49:20ID: 9525396

oops,.... sorry.. how about we CopyObject those queries instead of rename.  See CopyObject in Help for syntax.  Good Catch.

 

by: rmissionPosted on 2003-10-09 at 22:15:45ID: 9525474

Good. And yes, I checked out CopyObject and it is the appropriate option to use in this case.

By the way, would there be another alternative to the proposed solution that you have provided - creating 2 queries. Imagine the user requesting (in the future) to have the flexibility to group the report by any one of 4 different fields. I will then have to create 4 queries (nearly identical), which is something I am not really keen to do, if you know what I mean.

If there is an alternative that does not require additional queries, that would be great. However, I may have to stick with your current proposed solution if you can't think of other alternatives to my question.

Thanks.

 

by: jadedataPosted on 2003-10-09 at 22:18:08ID: 9525486

write the sql in a function on the fly and change the .sql property of a stored query in code.  
This is the way I would do it.  But I like that kind of thing.
 - TAMTOWTSAC -

 

by: jadedataPosted on 2003-10-09 at 22:28:33ID: 9525524

Public Sub WriteSomeSQL(reportoption as Integer)

  dim ssql as string
  on error goto WriteSomeSQL_Err

  ssql = "SELECT "
  select case reportoption
  case 1
    ssql = ssql & "Field1 as Group1, Field2 as Group2, "
  case 2
    ssql = ssql & "Field2 as Group1, Field2 as Group2, "
  case 3
    ssql = ssql & "Field3 as Group1, Field4 as Group2, "
  end select
  ssql = ssql & "Sum(Field7) as sF7, Sum(Field8) as sF8"
  ssql = ssql & vbcrlf
  ssql = ssql & "FROM TableName" & vbcrlf
  ssql = ssql & "WHERE " & (You could adjust these on the fly as well)
  ssql = ssql & vbcrlf
  ssql = ssql & "GROUP BY "
  case 1
    ssql = ssql & "Field1, Field2"
  case 2
    ssql = ssql & "Field2, Field2"
  case 3
    ssql = ssql & "Field3, Field4"
  end select
  ssql = ssql & ";"

  currentdb.querydefs("reportqueryname").sql = ssql

(Exit)
(Error trap)

end sub

 

by: jadedataPosted on 2003-10-09 at 22:29:59ID: 9525529

ok, that's no where near complete/correct, but I think you get the idea...

 

by: rmissionPosted on 2003-10-09 at 22:36:33ID: 9525560

Thanks. This is more like what I wanted to do. I am doing some coding in the meantime and will return with hopefully an acceptance or a few more questions.

See you a bit later...

 

by: jadedataPosted on 2003-10-09 at 22:40:40ID: 9525580

I'll be here for about 90 minutes.  Then its nap time!

 

by: jadedataPosted on 2003-10-13 at 06:41:04ID: 9540095

I'm guessing that last one did it for you!!

Thanx for the question!!

 

by: rmissionPosted on 2003-10-13 at 14:22:33ID: 9543176

That's right Jack. Also taking this opportunity to say thankyou for your assistance.

Rochus

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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