Question

Access DB created with vba code/reference update?

Asked by: eazy123

Hi everyone I have made a Access DB and have several forms with vba code, I have made a MDE file but wanted to know because all the refereneces (word and excel) are linked to office 2003 applications will this database work with older office 2000 or xp applications? such as excel and word? and when the new microsoft applications will come out will these references still work - will they upgrade themselves? or would i have to go to the mdb file and do it myself?

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Asked On
2004-08-03 at 00:51:21ID21080176
Tags

access

,

vba

,

update

Topic

Microsoft Access Database

Participating Experts
2
Points
250
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: flavoPosted on 2004-08-03 at 00:55:53ID: 11701343

If you use early binding then no.

You'll need to use late binding. (its slower though)

You dont need refrences for this, so get rid of them

Example usage

Dim objExcel as object

Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")

 

by: flavoPosted on 2004-08-03 at 00:57:23ID: 11701354

I had a similar Q today, heres one of my comments

Early v late binding:

Early binding
- Need to add a refrence (Tools - refrences)
- Faster
- Will fail if the exact refrence (dll) is not on the pc
- use like Dim xl as Excel.Application
             Set xl = New excel.application

Late Binding
- slower
- No refrences (tools - refences)
- Will work on for example Excel 97 if you develop on Excel 2000 (if same properties / methods were present)
- Use like - Dim xl as object
                set xl = createobjecy("excel.application")

 

by: flavoPosted on 2004-08-03 at 00:59:16ID: 11701370

It is one of the problems from using early binding.  

I generally code everything up firstly with early binding so i get the IntelSense working, then once its all tested and debuged, change it to late binding just incase.

Dave

 

by: eazy123Posted on 2004-08-03 at 01:00:36ID: 11701383

how do i change it to late binding?

 

by: flavoPosted on 2004-08-03 at 01:12:20ID: 11701459

Take away the refreces to Excel and word (leave Access)

Then replace anything that says

Dim xl as Excel.Appication

with

Dim xl as Object

and replace anything with

Set xl = New Excel.Application

with

Set xl = CreateObject("Excel.Application")

Dave

 

by: LSMConsultingPosted on 2004-08-03 at 04:54:24ID: 11703298

Actually, Access is USUALLY "intelligent" enough to update references ... for example, I use Excel 2000 on one dev computer, and most of my clients use 2002 ... if I make a reference to Excel 2000 on that laptop, build an .mde, and deploy it to their machine (with Excel 2002 installed), the .mde file will automatically re-reference to the  Excel 2002 library ...

However, you'll notice I said "usually" ... I'd not trust that in a distributed app, and would instead follow Dave's advice re" Late Binding (for more info, search on CreateObject in online help and Google) and check out Mitch Kaplan's site for the most comprehenisve look at this technique:

http://www.trigeminal.com/usenet/usenet026.asp

Terry Kreft's Ref Wizard:
http://www.mvps.org/access/modules/mdl0022.htm

The biggest concern in your environment is that you NOT use version-specific items (for example the Printer object in 2003, which is NOT available downstream) ... if you do this, your code WILL fail. Even if you develop in the 2003 environment with the default 2000 format, you can still use features of 2003 which may not be available downstream ...

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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