Question

How do I find my external IP addresses?

Asked by: tomcurrier

I have a  couple of basic questions

I am reliably told that my organization has 12 unused fixed external IP addresses.  I would like to use one to host a Web site on an internal server.

First, where do I find these addresses?  I've looked all through my netscreen firewall with no luck.  Would they be on the network router, or listed with our Hosting company or our domain company?  I have no idea.

When I get the IP address, and attach it to the IIS Web site, how do I configure Netscreen to allow the outside world in?

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Asked On
2006-02-03 at 14:58:54ID21723419
Tags

external

,

ip

,

find

,

how

,

my

Topics

Miscellaneous Networking

,

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

,

Domain Name Service (DNS)

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
6

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Answers

 

by: dragon-itPosted on 2006-02-03 at 15:34:08ID: 15869313

They are most likely the block surrounding your external address.  Your Netscreen should have an external address and subnet mask.  if properly configured that will tell you the block of addresses you have.  The router no doubt has the first available in the block.

If you are supposed to have 12 addresses the settings are probably

external ip address xx.xx.xx.xx, subnet mask  255.255.255.240 giving addresses of maybe

xx.xx.xx.0 (unused = subnet)
xx.xx.xx.1 possible router inside address
xx.xx.xx.2 maybe firewall outside address
xx.xx.xx.3
xx.xx.xx.4
xx.xx.xx.5
xx.xx.xx.6
xx.xx.xx.7
xx.xx.xx.8
xx.xx.xx.9
xx.xx.xx.10
xx.xx.xx.11
xx.xx.xx.12
xx.xx.xx.13
xx.xx.xx.14
xx.xx.xx.15 broadcast address

which would give you 12 spare addresses.  The range could easily be .16-31, 32-47 etc. too

Either way clearly your ISP will know which addresses are assigned to you.

Steve

 

by: jocasio123Posted on 2006-02-03 at 16:54:23ID: 15870096

To add to Steve's post, generally you will get a block of IPs where the smallest number is generally the gateway (router's external IP address).  What you can do to test this is this:

Get a switch.  Plug the router's internal interface into the switch.  One of the switch's ports would go to your network as the router did, the other would go to a test box.  Enter an IP address one above the router's external IP address using the same subnet mask and the router as the default gateway.  So if your router's external  IP address is 10.40.192.161, try 10.40.192.162 for your IP address of the test box.  Then try to access the internet.  

Finally, call your ISP as they should be able to tell you the range.  You can also get them to give you the config of the router if they manage it for you as well.

HTH

jocasio

 

by: jessiepakPosted on 2006-02-03 at 22:35:46ID: 15871035

jsut wondering why do you want to use an external address on an internal webserver?  You will have to open port 80 for port forwarding, and teh problem is you can usually only forward that port to one server.  So you may as well jsut use an internal address.  and if this website is not gonna be accessed from the net then it makes sence to use an internal address again.

 

by: jessiepakPosted on 2006-02-03 at 22:36:46ID: 15871038

this is only the case though if you have a router between you and teh net.

 

by: jessiepakPosted on 2006-02-03 at 22:37:38ID: 15871040

If you are gonna use and external address then I wuld put the website out in a dmz.

 

by: dragon-itPosted on 2006-02-16 at 14:11:44ID: 15975836

Thanks for the points!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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