Question

Can EIGRP determine link quality

Asked by: mykeeikenga

Hi guys,

I'm a WAN administrator running EIGRP acroos a network of over 200 nodes. I have redundancy on these locations i.e. two WAN links to every location. At some point the quality of the primary link to some of these locations get very bad e.g. extremely high latency, very epileptic replies etc. Is there any way to make EIGRP determine link quality and switch to the backup link until the primary link gets better? I know i can achieved this with IPSLA monitor but what i dont know is how it will work with EIGRP.

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Asked On
2008-03-09 at 08:33:17ID23226640
Tags

cisco

,

EIGRP vs Unstable link

Topics

Miscellaneous Networking

,

Network Routers

Participating Experts
3
Points
250
Comments
4

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Answers

 

by: donjohnstonPosted on 2008-03-09 at 10:05:29ID: 21081847

EIGRP can use bandwidth, delay, load and reliability in building the cost of a path. By default, only bandwidth and delay are used.  If memory serves, the reliability K-value is K4. So to use bandwidth, delay and reliability use this command from the EIGRP router config mode:

metric weights 0 1 0 1 1 0 !(TOS, K1, K2, K3, K4, k5)

This will set bandwidth, delay and reliability  multiplier to 1. If you want reliability to have a greater impact, increase the K4 multiplier.

 

by: JFrederick29Posted on 2008-03-09 at 11:03:31ID: 21082086

I'm pretty sure the reliability metric would only be used to determine the best path when the route is first learned or re-learned in the event of a route loss.  The path calculation wouldn't be performed whenever the reliability changes so I don't think it would help with your situation.  This is something OER or PFR (whatever Cisco calls it now) was introduced for.

I would try to determine the root cause of the issue with the circuits, especially if these aren't Internet based connections...

 

by: tvman_odPosted on 2008-03-09 at 14:05:51ID: 21082719

I'd try to use cisco SLA monitoring.
This is from EE knowledge base. input from "wingatesl"
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The configuration I posted was to get to a point where he could pull the plug and work from the other connection. Then we would put in !
! Define and start the IP SLA probe
!
ip sla 53
 icmp-echo 4.2.2.2
 timeout 500
 frequency 3
ip sla schedule 53 life forever start-time now
!
! Define an object that tracks the SLA probe
!
track 13 rtr 53 reachability
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.1 1 track 13
! This is the default route. It is REMOVED when the ping fails
Ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 2.2.2.1 2
! This route is left behind and therefore becomes the default

The interface status makes no difference. The SLA is based off of reachability not link state. The T1 could remain up and have a failure a couple of hops down and the system will still fail over. In fact some of the solutions that we have installed have had a switch in between the ISPs and the router. If that ping fails the route is changed.  I wanted to focus on getting the NAT functional and tested before we move forward. Quoted from above "Once that is proven then we can go into the balancing of the connections"

----------------------------------------------------------------

 

by: tvman_odPosted on 2008-03-09 at 14:07:05ID: 21082723

P.S. You will need to redistribute static to EIGRP.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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