Question

high availability for websites

Asked by: jose3jo

I have a website hosted in a datacenter we built and I have an alternate data center (a hot site) located geographically far from the main one, so in the event of a failure of the primary data center, the alternate would take up its spot. Where and How can I configure the website to switch between those two datacenters automatically in case of a failure?, the datacenters have different IPs but are identically configured, Can I load balanced between the two datacenters?

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Asked On
2009-11-04 at 10:33:40ID24871899
Topics

Disaster Recovery

,

Web Hosting

,

Network Design & Methodology

Participating Experts
4
Points
500
Comments
6

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Answers

 

by: aktharchowdhuryPosted on 2009-11-04 at 10:44:30ID: 25742446

 

by: nishitcruisePosted on 2009-11-04 at 11:03:58ID: 25742660

hi,

create hosting account for that domain on both the server and then add the ip addresses of both the server to the primary name server records of the domain name, so if one server will not be available then it will automatically switch to another.

hope this helps

 

by: jose3joPosted on 2009-11-04 at 11:08:29ID: 25742714

Dont you know a solution invloving the ISP or the domain registration site (if there is one that supports DNS round robin), I'd rather have it setup in the outside of my network so that I dont have in case of an unlikely force of nature that destroys everything, I don't have to rely on myself. I forgot to tell you, the maximum allowed downtime is 30 minutes!

 

by: jodylemoinePosted on 2009-11-04 at 14:05:33ID: 25744494

DNS round robin will give you limited load sharing between the sites, but won't help you if one of them fails.  Should that happen, 50% of the new requests will go to a dead server while the other 50% will go to a live server.  Not ideal.

If your DNS provider supports it, you *could* authorize the web server's record to by dynamically updated.  Then you would run a periodic check of the primary web site's well-being, dynamically updating the IP to the secondary site's IP address should there be a problem.  When you authorize a zone for dynamic updating, the time-to-live (TTL) is usually set low enough to get moved over quickly.  It isn't foolproof though as some DNS servers ignore the TTL.

 

by: BooSTidPosted on 2009-11-05 at 11:58:07ID: 25753271

Jody pretty much said what I would suggest; the best way to go about this is through Dynamic DNS; which is somewhat based on what your DNS provider allows.

Jody also identified something important; because not all DNS servers will follow a record's TTL, it may not be possible to limit downtime of your website. If a user is behind a DNS server that has 6 hours or more as a standard TTL, you will be at their mercy.

 

by: jose3joPosted on 2009-11-06 at 10:42:50ID: 25761798

I got a solution using the Cisco's Global Site Selector for the automatic failover between the DCs

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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