Switches / Hubs
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I am in a 2000 node network with aboput 200 switches, at certain times a loop will come into effect. Â Mt brain tells me its user related. Â After the loop runs for a short time it vanishes and comes back later. Â We tried a sniffer to detect local routing and that doesnt work because its a layer 3 loop and not a layerr 2 loop. Â This is a layer 2 loop and all 2000 nodes are on the same flat network.
Eric
Eric
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Are your sw.'s managed?
Spanning tree enabled?
Make &Â models of sw.'s?
Okay, so is it a Layer 3 loop or a layer 2 loop.
If it's a layer 2 loop then you've got a spanning-tree problem (or no spanning-tree at all). If that were the case, it wouldn't vanish after a short time.
This leads me to believe that it's layer 3 loop. If so, a sniffer would identify it. You would see the same packet repeatedly with the TTL decrementing.
Do you have more than one path in the network?
What routing protocol are you running?






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For example if i am telnet'd into switch 10.1.1.1 it says the source of the loop is 10.1.1.1
if i log into 10.1.1.2 then it says the source is 10.1.1.2
etc.....
The cisco switches are not throwing an error of any type, we are seeing topology change events in both switch types. Â I am assuming as the loop creates a broadcast storm path costs to the spanning tree root are changing back and forth causing the topo changes.
Eric
It's likely that you've got a switch that has a broadcast suppression feature enabled. This is why the storm stops after a while.
You'll need to look at each switch and map out the topology (where's the root, which ports are forwarding and which are blocking) and verify that all but one path is blocked.
Eric

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Ok so here is what the cause was.  There were about 15-20 Foundry Edge Iron switches that had a command "ip multicast active" running then in a parallel group a server guy who manages Altiris ( http://www.altiris.com think SMS ) was using multicast to deliver software packages to various computers.  The foundry switches were being flooded by the multicast and then the switch would try and join the multicast group and then flood again.  Over and over constantly trying to join the multicast group and reflooding.  Thats why it looked like a loop to the switch.  The core switches in the enviroment didnt have this command in them and hence didnt try to join the multicast group so the problem didnt get too far.
Problem was found using a sniffer with the expert diagnosis of "too many members attempting to join multicast group".
It was really quite a bizare thing. Â We didnt see broadcast spikes or bdpu floods, just swarms of multicast traffic. Â In the end I guess the points go to a network general se that came on site, their app intel software is great stuff.
Switches / Hubs
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A switch is a device that filters and forwards packets of data between LAN segments. Switches operate at the data link layer or the network layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Reference Model and therefore support any packet protocol. LANs that use switches to join segments are called switched LANs or, in the case of Ethernet networks, switched Ethernet LANs. A hub is a connection point for devices in a network. Hubs are commonly used to connect segments of a LAN. A hub contains multiple ports; when a packet arrives at one port, it is copied to the other ports so that all segments of the LAN can see all packets.