My bad! We are fully a windows based environment. DC - Win2003svr / OS - WinXP.
I was reading the cisco article on port security and it looks great. I'm open to exploring that as one possibility. The only potential drawback is that I would have to get a tally as to how many small standalone unmanaged switches are plugged up at folks desks.
My organization has 3 floors in the building. The office internet gateway for all three levels resides on this 2nd floor. We're running on a T3 line plugged into a Cisco 2811 router. This is connected to a Linksys SRW2048 (48 port) managed gigabit switch which is plugged into another Linksys SRW2048 switch. Static ips have been assigned to both of em to allow for access to web interface management console. Altogether they are combined to control 96 nodes on 2nd floor. One of the fiber ports on main switch connects the 3rd floor (2 Linksys switches up there) and another one connects the 9th floor (2 switches up there).
I will use our 2nd floor setup to illustrate what I mean when saying this could be a problem:
Each Linksys switch port is plugged into patch panel on wall which corresponds with either user desktop location or networked peripheral (printer/copier/scanner). Technically I know that I can control network traffic through either switch web interface (if ports are correctly labeled - which is another story in itself) thereby disabling xyz port and in turn cutting off network access. The thing is that some folks have little 4/5/8port switches at their desks plugged into wall port allowing for multiple devices. This was necessary because of various reasons: they use laptop and desktop; printer is close by and due to initial design flaw there weren't enough wall ports so was easier to plug up switch and have both desktop and printer share; etc.
My confusion is based on this paragraph in cisco article -
"switchport port-security maximum {max # of MAC addresses allowed}: You can use this option to allow more than the default number of MAC addresses, which is one. For example, if you had a 12-port hub connected to this switch port, you would want to allow 12 MAC addressesone for each device. The maximum number of secure MAC addresses per port is 132."
If 17 users are printing to PRINTER A which is plugged into a small 5port gigabit switch ...which is connected to network via wall (patch panel) port 3... which is connected to MAIN switch port 4 then how could I control the data flow through the standalone switches if multiple devices are using them?
I don't want to tell the Linksys switch to limit mac addresses and then get flooded with calls of "i can't print" or "why can't i connect?". At the same time I still need to restrict outside access. Big quandry right there. So while the article sounds like its headed in proper direction there is still uncertainty as to best way to do it. This isn't the only thing consuming my thoughts either...
I still have to find the best way to create new dhcp ranges that would apply only to printers and desktops. Currently we have one dhcp server issuing ips in 192.168.xx.xx range but growing so fast that we need more. My initial thought is to have devices (wireless routers, printers, etc) subset maintain the 192.168.xx.xx range and change users over to 10.10.xx.xx range.
Keep the ideas flowing! I'm really swamped and want to focus properly in order to do best possible job. Thanks a million!
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by: briancassinPosted on 2008-03-20 at 21:35:41ID: 21178179
You would want to turn off any ports in the switches not in use so this eliminates live drops that are in unattended areas.
network-ma nagement/m apping/ope n- source/
ic.com.com /5100-1035 -6123047- 1 .html
The biggest way to detect rogue equipment is using a network monitoring tool. I am not sure what your environment is Windows or Linux but there are several free Open Source network monitoring tools that map out the users on your network
http://nmap.org/
http://www.openxtra.co.uk/
http://www.zabbix.org/
http://www.nagios.org
there are also pay for network monitoring tools
http://www.solarwinds.com
A corporate policy of immediately confiscating rogue network equipment in addition to action is what you will ultimately have to do and it will have to have H.R. buy in and management buy in otherwise it won't be enforceable.
Id focus my efforts on locking down port security on your switches. This can be automated or can be done manually. Obviously, automated means are better, but more expensive as it requires software, like Ciscos Access Control Server (ACS) and Network Access Control (NAC). Manually locking down port security can be found at this link (for Cisco switches): http://articles.techrepubl
You should also shut down any unused ports on your network, but without port security turned on, it does no good. Theyll simply unplug a PC and use that port for the rogue WAP.