Question

Cisco ASA 5510 with AIP SSM10 planning & deployment advise ???

Asked by: NetMaxtor

Hi Experts,

I got a Cisco ASA 5510 with AIP SSM 10. I'm new to this device and wanted to deploy it as shown in the diagram. I have two Internet DSL lines (dynamic IP) and those connection are balanced by a hardware device. This connections will be used only for Internet browsing purpose. And also I have Internet Leased line (with 8 static IPs) and this should serves emails, VPN, DMZ web servers etc.

I think I have 4 interfaces in the firewall. Can you please let me the possibility of deploying above explained environment using my Cisco FW.

Detailed information from the beginning would be highly appreciated.  

Thanks !

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Asked On
2008-08-16 at 13:41:22ID23653925
Tags

Cisco

,

ASA 5510 with AIP SSM10

Topics

Network Design & Methodology

,

Cisco PIX Firewall

,

Networking Hardware Firewalls

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: QuoriPosted on 2008-08-17 at 15:34:53ID: 22248474

Okay, so looks like you'll have two external links, a DMZ and an internal network.

Cisco ASA's work on security metric from 100 to 0. The default rule of the ASA is that all traffic can flow freely from a higher metric to a lower metric but not vice versa.

So for this config you'd have two ports with an 'external' configuration and metric of 0.
One DMZ port with a metric of 50.
Then your LAN port with a metric of 100.

You would need to add ACL rules to permit any traffic required to traverse from the DMZ to the internal network, also from external to the DMZ.
Further more, you would need to setup NAT on the ASA.

If you provide some details of your IP addressing scheme, etc I am sure myself or a fellow expert will provide you a configuration.

 

by: lrmoorePosted on 2008-08-18 at 05:01:58ID: 22250972

The problem that I see with this plan is that the ASA firewall cannot do policy based routing that would be required to send DMZ server traffic out the T1 leased line and have all other traffic go out the DSL load-balancer.
The ASA can have multiple default routes but it will try to load-balance between them which will break communications in your case because each link has a different public IP address.
Else the ASA can be configured for failover from one to the other, which is not what you desire.

 

by: NetMaxtorPosted on 2008-08-18 at 05:17:11ID: 22251064

Thanks a lot Quori & lrmoore;

Simply I need,

1. Use two DSL connections for all the Internet browsing
2. Use the Leased line for VPN, DMZ

Any luck with this scenario ?

 

by: lrmoorePosted on 2008-08-18 at 05:21:12ID: 22251083

What kind of router do you have on the leased line? If it is a Cisco router that you own/have full control over then we might be able to use it to do the policy based routing if you can have a direct link between it and the load balancer..

 

by: NetMaxtorPosted on 2008-08-18 at 05:28:56ID: 22251130

Cisco 500 series one, please advise !

 

by: lrmoorePosted on 2008-08-18 at 06:24:39ID: 22251565

Do you mean PIX 501? Or other PIX 500 series?
That won't help. It has the same limitation as the ASA.

 

by: NetMaxtorPosted on 2008-08-18 at 10:16:50ID: 22253661

lrmoore: so sorry for the misleading. It's a low end one, Cisco 805 router provided by the ISP !

 

by: lrmoorePosted on 2008-08-18 at 15:01:55ID: 22255810

If you have complete control of the 805 router, you might be able to do something as shown below where the Load-balancer, the 805 and the ASA outside interface share a switch and common IP subnet.
The 805 would be the default gateway for the ASA
The 805 could use policy based routing to route all user traffic out to the LB while all other traffic goes out the 805
It will take some planning on the ASA to make sure the DMZ server has a different public IP than the internal users so that the 805 can differentiate the traffic.
It will take some careful route-map planning and testing on the 805
It will require that the load-balancer be able to accept a public ip on its inside interface, and it will have to NAT all traffic out
Limitations include the horsepower of the 805 (low, and end-of-life), the 10Mb limitation of the 805 Ethernet port, and whatever limitations are on the LB.


Load balancer           805
         |              |
          ----switch----
                |
             ASA FW
             |     |
           LAN    DMZ
            |       |
          USERS    Server

                                              
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