Question

Run out of IPs on a Class C, need more with out total Range change.

Asked by: Philstarfish

I run a server environment and have run out of IPs in my Class C range 196.25.0.*, i need to add more but i do not want  to chage the range. I also do not have a router. or a Switch to handle this. Budget constraints! Can i do it with software in scopes and what server config changes are needed. Too many suppliers to come out and redo custom software setups?

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Asked On
2008-08-13 at 04:36:04ID23644219
Tags

Microsoft

,

DHCP

,

IP Range

Topics

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

,

TCP/IP

,

Windows Networking

Participating Experts
2
Points
250
Comments
24

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Answers

 

by: Net_WorkerPosted on 2008-08-13 at 04:49:17ID: 22220843

Your going to need to provide a bit more info because you scenario doesn't exactly make sense. If you don't have a router then you have no default gateway and therefore your existing class c is effectively useless.

I am assuming your saying you don't have another router. But that isn't a problem. You purchase a new block of IP's from your ISP and request if possible that it comes from the same range as your existing 196.25.x.x. Your ISP also needs to route that new subnet via the gateway address of the existing subnet. You then add a route into your existing router to forward all traffic via the existing default gateway.

 

by: paulsolovPosted on 2008-08-13 at 05:40:04ID: 22221126

Are you running tehse IPs as your internal ip addresses (private) or on the outside (public)?

 

by: PhilstarfishPosted on 2008-08-13 at 13:32:06ID: 22225342

these are on my internal IP range? I need to add more through the DHCP and am not sure how?
if i add another scope 196.25.1.* then where else to i add it to make it available to the users to be dynamically assigned by  the only DHCP server i have?

 

by: paulsolovPosted on 2008-08-13 at 15:46:00ID: 22226300

If you provide a subnet mask I can help you.  We can use CIDR (supernetting)  to change the subnet and provide you with more ip addresses but we'll have to change the subnet mask.

For instance, lets say you have a 196.25.0.0 network with a class C subnet mask (255.255.255.0) which only gives you a total of 252 usable IPs.  If you change the subnet mask to 255.255.254.0 it will give you 510 usable IPs addresses and the usable range is from 196.25.0.1 to 196.25.1.254

http://www.subnet-calculator.com/cidr.php

 

by: PhilstarfishPosted on 2008-08-17 at 11:12:13ID: 22247761

can i not just cahgne my scope into a super scope and add my server as the router and add two sub scopes... 196.25.0.* 196.25.1.* 255.255.255.0

 

by: PhilstarfishPosted on 2008-08-19 at 13:57:38ID: 22263800

When i do this my clients are not able to access the internet through the ADSL router/gateway.

Any more ideas

 

by: Net_WorkerPosted on 2008-08-20 at 02:12:02ID: 22267414

If your using the method that paulsolov has described you will need to change the net mask on the LAN side of the adsl router to much the mask in the DHCP pool.

 

by: PhilstarfishPosted on 2008-08-20 at 02:25:03ID: 22267493

I have done so but the clients resolve DNS to 196.25.1.1??? and not 196.25.0.1. Also the gateway has been changed from 196.25.0.10 196.25.1.10...

For the sake of closing this case could you give me a walk thru step by step (ID 10 T problem from myside)

 

by: Net_WorkerPosted on 2008-08-20 at 02:35:07ID: 22267555

Without knowing the IP address of your DNS server, check your DHCP pool settings. Make sure DNS is properly set.

Without knowing the actual mask you have used and assuming you have followed the instructions above check all of the following.

ADSL router
Check IP address and mask is 196.25.0.10 mask 255.255.255.254

DNS server
Check that the IP address is in the range 196.25.0.0 - 196.25.1.254 and the mask is 255.255.255.254

DHCP server
Set the scope to 196.25.0.0 255.255.255.254
Set Default gateway address to 196.25.0.10
Set DNS server to 196.25.0.x (whatever you the IP to in the above step)

That completes your basic setup.

 

by: PhilstarfishPosted on 2008-08-20 at 04:07:35ID: 22268074

I have done the above and set up all scopes and DNS as shown but range 196.25.1.* clients do not go thorugh the router. the router in this case being my ISA server....

 

by: Net_WorkerPosted on 2008-08-20 at 06:16:26ID: 22269044

If your using the mask 255.255.254.0 all clients will use the same routes. You didn't mention the ISA server before. You will need to therefore set your DHCP clients default route to point to the IP address of the ISA server, change the MASK of the ISA server to the one above, and change the old rule sets on ISA which are using 196.25.0.0 255.255.255.0 to use 255.255.254.0.

 

by: PhilstarfishPosted on 2008-08-20 at 12:42:00ID: 22273179

Please clear something up for me..

as above from
<<Without knowing the actual mask you have used and assuming you have followed the instructions above check all of the following.

ADSL router
Check IP address and mask is 196.25.0.10 mask 255.255.255.254

DNS server
Check that the IP address is in the range 196.25.0.0 - 196.25.1.254 and the mask is 255.255.255.254
DHCP server
Set the scope to 196.25.0.0 255.255.255.254
Set Default gateway address to 196.25.0.10
Set DNS server to 196.25.0.x (whatever you the IP to in the above step)
255.255.255.254 in invalid so i assume its 255.255.254.0 from ADDing rules???

 

by: Net_WorkerPosted on 2008-08-20 at 17:12:16ID: 22275154

Sorry my mistake. 255.255.254.0 is correct. That'll teach me for typing so fast.

 

by: PhilstarfishPosted on 2008-08-21 at 12:43:22ID: 22283578

if it would help i will attach a screen shot of the DHCP and DNS?

 

by: Net_WorkerPosted on 2008-08-21 at 14:35:42ID: 22284544

Not really. Everything centres around updating your network to the new mask. Every core service like DHCP and DNS must use the new mask.

 

by: PhilstarfishPosted on 2008-08-22 at 11:07:34ID: 22292582

the clients receive a new IP from dhcp 196.25.0.0 sub 255.255.254.0 DNS is with both ranges too.
I have a linksys router and i am not able to cahgne the sub to 255.255.254.0 only  255.255.255.0, 255.255.255.128, 255.255.255.192, 255.255.255.224 and so on... so i get serviced by the DHCP and DNS but not the router set as default gateway 196.25.0.2 255.255.255.0....
I am sure ISA will be able to handle this translation thru a NAT but the ADSL router on on the ISA Box does not..? :-(

 

by: Net_WorkerPosted on 2008-08-22 at 18:15:13ID: 22295333

OK so this is a limitation on your router. If thats the case then you could do a double NAT via the ISA server as you have suggested. Set up NAT on the ISA server and forward all your outbound traffic to the router from the NAT'd IP address which you would need to have sit within the range196.25.0.0 196.25.0.254 so it can communicate with the linksys.

 

by: PhilstarfishPosted on 2008-08-28 at 09:44:10ID: 22336904

i have done all as above and clients connect but the next day they are not able to....

 

by: PhilstarfishPosted on 2008-09-03 at 07:32:35ID: 22377646

the sub is now 255.255.255.0 and all is working without ISA which i am in the process of configuring...

 

by: PhilstarfishPosted on 2008-09-04 at 04:01:10ID: 22385881

they all seem to work on 255.255.255.0.... will i run into errors later on.

 

by: Net_WorkerPosted on 2008-09-08 at 03:50:10ID: 22416020

I'd say you have a device in there that is limited to a 24 bit subnet. The changes should have worked without issues.

It seems to me that you haven't actually changed anything so its hard to tell. You started with a subnet 255.255.255.0 and thats what you still have so in fact you have me a little confused right now.

 

by: PhilstarfishPosted on 2008-09-08 at 04:10:31ID: 22416114

i was asked to use 255.255.254.0 but both ip ranges work and communicate on 255.255.255.0
ranges 196.25.0.1 -----
             196.25.1.0-----

 

by: Net_WorkerPosted on 2008-09-08 at 04:13:21ID: 22416125

Without a router thats impossible. You said that you didn't have a router but you must for those to be communicating. None the less, if its working like this then there are no foreseeable problems.

 

by: PhilstarfishPosted on 2008-09-10 at 23:24:35ID: 31486153

the solution was resolved but the final conclusion needs further investigation.....question may need further configuration

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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