Question

Asterisk: How do I reduce the volume of the MOH

Asked by: FishMonger

In order to resolve some performance related issues with using the older MOH conf file format, we update the syntax of the file to the newer format, per the instuctions on the asterisk wiki (http://www.voip-info.org/wiki-Asterisk+config+musiconhold.conf) and made copies of the mp3's in raw format.  After doing so, the volume of the MOH increased to an unacceptable level.  I've looked over the asterisk wiki but have not found anything that shows how to reduce the playback volume.

We are running version 1.2.12.1 and have installed the asterisk-addons.  Here are the before and after configs.

Old musiconhold.conf
; Music on hold class definitions

[classes]
default => mp3:/var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3
loud => mp3:/var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3
random => quietmp3:/var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3,-z


New musiconhold.conf
; Music on hold class definitions

[default]
mode=files
directory=/var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3
random=yes

[raw]
mode=files
directory=/var/lib/asterisk/mohraw
random=yes

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Asked On
2006-11-09 at 16:31:13ID22055586
Tags

asterisk

,

volume

Topic

Voice Over IP

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: grbladesPosted on 2006-11-10 at 02:25:43ID: 17913087

The only way to reduce the playback volume is to reduce the volume of the audio files during the conversion process. If you use the SOX program you can specify the -v option to reduce the volume. For example :-

sox -v 0.5 file.mp3 file.wav

 

by: FishMongerPosted on 2006-11-10 at 08:29:05ID: 17915463

Thanks, I'll give that a try, but if that's true, why do I have a "normal" volume level when using the older style syntax in the conf file?  The playback volume when using the newer syntax is about 2 to 3 times louder than the older syntax.

 

by: FishMongerPosted on 2006-11-10 at 08:42:46ID: 17915613

Would the sound file format make a difference in the volume level and which is the best format, wav, raw, or mp3?

 

by: grbladesPosted on 2006-11-10 at 09:29:15ID: 17916098

The reason the volume is different is that the new system plays the volume at the actual volume of the source music file. The old system used a separate program to playback which supported varying the volume level and since it was for background music the default volume was lower than maximum.

The sound format wont make a significant difference to the volume level. Ideally you should create the music in all formats the phone system is likly to support so that it will have to do the minimum abount of converting which takes CPU usage. Therefore :-

wav - for any external telephone interfaces
ulaw/alaw (G711) - for commonly used voip connections
gsm - for low bandwidth voip connection which are using that codec

There are lots of possible codecs but that should cover most of them and any others you happen to use occasionally will be simple to convert from wav on the fly.

 

by: FishMongerPosted on 2006-11-10 at 10:07:25ID: 17916448

Thanks for the info.

A little while ago I received a response from the trouble ticket I opened with Digium and they confirmed that using sox to adjust the volume is what I need to do.  Response from Digium: "Currently there is  no way to adjust the gains for native music on hold.  The only work around is to redo the files with “sox”."

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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