Question

Remote Cisco IP phone can't make a call outside the office or receive calls from outside the office

Asked by: naiadmin

I have a cisco ics 7750 at the corp office, I have several users that have cisco 7940's at home connected to the office via a nailed up vpn connection.  They have very good brodband connections into the home.  The users can complete calls to other office users and office users can complete calls to them.  Quality is excellent.  When an outside user attempts to call the user at the remote location, the call does not complete.  The user also cannot complete calls outside the office.  Occasionaly the party outside the office will hear a few words here and there...I would think this is a codec and/or compression issue.  Can I adjust this on a per extension basis?  I know enough to be dangerous about the call manager solution....any insight would be greatly appreciated.

Thx

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Asked On
2007-10-29 at 15:18:43ID22925705
Tags

cisco

,

phone

,

ip

,

call

,

remote

Topics

Voice Over IP

,

Network Routers

,

IP PBX Systems

Participating Experts
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Comments
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Answers

 

by: bfasonPosted on 2007-10-30 at 06:33:56ID: 20176960

I guess it depends on your setup. I created a VPN region, device pool and CSS. This way I could control the codec used to reach the device and ensure they were using the correct gateway for outbound calls.

I would start troubleshooting by placing a call to them from the outside and having the user hit the ? on the phone twice. This will bring up the diag menu and you can see which codec is in use and jitter.

Hope this helps
B

 

by: michofreihaPosted on 2007-10-31 at 02:37:35ID: 20183584

DId you check if the calls made from outside the office are hitting your switch? I think no, and this could be a network problem.
Please let me know.

 

by: naiadminPosted on 2007-10-31 at 21:34:02ID: 20190853

michofreiha - The calls are hitting the switch, perhaps I misunderstood your post? :-)  The remote users 7900 series phones are registered to the CM at the corp office.  They can call corp office users from the remote registered phone and corp office users can call the remote users, and all is perfect.  The issue is when an outside users attempts to call the remote user through the CM or when the remote user attempts to call outside the corp office.  When the remote user receives a call from an outside user, the caller can hear the remote user but the remote user can't hear the caller.  When the remote user places a call to an outside user, the called party can hear the remote user but the remote user can't hear the called party.  

bfason - I did notice the CM on had one region and one device pool setup.  The region was using G.711.  I created a new "remote" region and "remote" device pool.  I then changed the codec to G.729 and added the remote users to the device pool.  I have asked the users to test the phones tomorrow and adivse...

I will update tomorrow....any other thougts or ideas?

Thanks.

 

by: bfasonPosted on 2007-10-31 at 22:37:03ID: 20190977

Only other thing that comes to mind is on the gateway router that connects to the telco is the command

voice rtp send-recv

this lets it establish 2 way voice without waiting for a connect acknowledgement.

Hope this helps
B

 

by: naiadminPosted on 2007-11-01 at 09:20:41ID: 20194320

Well...the call quality has improved and the remote user can place outbound calls and the called party can hear them, but the remote use still can't hear the called party on a call they originate.  When a call is routed to them from an outside party, the outside party can still hear the remote user, but the remote user can't hear the caller !@#$  I must be doing something simple incorrectly.  

As I mentioned, I'm relatively new to the call manager solution so it could be a simple config issue that i have overlooked...
It's just strange that all voice traffic outside the office can't talk to the remote users, but can hear the remote users.  

 

by: michofreihaPosted on 2007-11-01 at 09:23:38ID: 20194349

It's not a configuration issue, I think it's a codec issue, please be sure that both parties are using the same codec from both side

 

by: bfasonPosted on 2007-11-01 at 10:23:15ID: 20194825

Do you have a dsp farm set up for codec translation and mtp?

 

by: naiadminPosted on 2007-11-01 at 10:30:04ID: 20194883

Michofreiha - the corp office side is using G.711 internal, the remote users are using G.729, and all internal calls are perfect...
If someone went to a payphone on the corner and called the corp office all is good within the corp office.  The payphone user can dial any extension in the corp office and call is perfect.  When that payphone user dials a remote users extension (ie, user has a 7960 at home registered to the CM swith in the corporate office), thats where the issue exists.  The payphone user can hear the remote user, but the remote user can't hear the payphone caller??

 

by: naiadminPosted on 2007-11-01 at 22:03:56ID: 20198494

I don't believe a dsp farm has been setup...isn't that primarily for conference calling bridges across WAN connections?? the gear on both ends uses SCCP to communicate and register with the remote site CM...?  These a just individual users that require basic phone service....but i'm new to the call manager system...

 

by: Paul_WisconsinPosted on 2008-02-18 at 15:04:03ID: 20924348

I had the same issue. It was related to the Firewall. Add in the IP range into the Firewall.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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