Question

Cisco asa 5505 VOIP issues

Asked by: mathews2001

I have a small office with a Cisco ASA 5505 , 3 users and voice over Ip from Vocalocity.  they have cable internet that is 10mb down and 1.5 up.  it seems stable.  Their inbound quality is fine, but outbound is bad to unusable.  Several times a day their phones go from green to yellow or red, then they are ok.  Any suggestions would be appreciated.

per vocalocity we removed the SIP per this article
Disable SIP Transformations:#
Enter the following lines on any Cisco router or switch that is performing a NAT on outbound traffic - this will disable SIP specific transformations done on packets going through the NAT.
"no ip nat service SIP udp port 5060




Cisco PIX#


Cisco PIX Offical Support Site

Cisco PIXs general release software (release 6.1 and 6.2) has a limitation that does not allow SIP processing to be disabled for UDP. Cisco provides a maintenance release to allow the disabling of SIP processing for UDP. The specific release tested is 6.2.2.125. This load can be obtained from Cisco through their normal support channels.

Configuring Cisco PIX 6.X for VoIP traffic:#
Once the load is upgraded to 6.2.2.125, enter the command:
"      show configure

You should see the following lines:
"      fixup protocol sip 5060
"      fixup protocol sip udp 5060

To disable SIP processing, enter the commands:
"      no fixup protocol sip 5060
"      no fixup protocol sip udp 5060

Also, the rpc timer needs to be extended or voice path is lost after the default 10 minutes. This can be done by going to the enable prompt and configuring terminal and typing: "timeout rpc never-time-out" and hitting enter. Then save the config to memory and verify the value by typing "sh timeout rpc". It should be listed as 0:00:0

Configuring Cisco PIX Firewall Software Version 7.X#
In Versions 7.x of the PIX software, fixup has been replaced with inspect. This line can be found in either a global or interface specific policy map. A generic configuration will contain entries like this:
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map asa_global_fw_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns maximum-length 512
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect netbios
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect skinny
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect sunrpc
inspect tftp
inspect sip
In the example above you would need to enter configuration mode via the command line and execute the following commands (hitting Enter after each line):
"      class-map inspection_default
"      policy-map asa_global_fw_policy
"      no inspect sip

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Asked On
2009-04-30 at 11:57:11ID24370333
Tags

cisco pix voip vocalocity

Topics

Voice Over IP

,

Cisco PIX Firewall

,

Network Routers

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
22

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Answers

 

by: harbor235Posted on 2009-04-30 at 12:21:15ID: 24273455



Why do you assume it's the PIX's problem? It could be their network? Could be anything, could be your internal network as well.

harbor235 ;}

 

by: mathews2001Posted on 2009-04-30 at 12:53:15ID: 24273757

What other direction should we check.  Vocalocity feels like it is a setting on the router.  They also have an SMC poe switch and use the linksys phones.  I understand there are some advanced settings in the phones themselves, but have not looked into that yet.

 

by: harbor235Posted on 2009-05-01 at 07:58:07ID: 24280042



You need to describe your problem in more detail.

harbor235 ;}

 

by: mathews2001Posted on 2009-05-01 at 09:31:01ID: 24281016

It is bad outbound voice quality.  It is poor and sometimes drops.  Inbound seems fine.  

 

by: harbor235Posted on 2009-05-01 at 10:07:49ID: 24281388



Try changing your codec

harbor235 ;}

 

by: harbor235Posted on 2009-05-01 at 10:08:25ID: 24281396

What codec are you using? Have you tried G729?

harbor235 ;}

 

by: mathews2001Posted on 2009-05-01 at 10:32:10ID: 24281606

I am checkin the codec now

 

by: mathews2001Posted on 2009-05-01 at 10:50:39ID: 24281769

The RTP Start loopback codec is G711u.  

There is also an option to "force lan codec" set to none.  The other options are G711u and G711a

here is the phone info:
Product Information
Product Name:      SPA-962      Serial Number:      4MM00G803940
Software Version:      5.1.15(aSC)      Hardware Version:      1.0.3(371b)
MAC Address:      000E08DF4948      Client Certificate:      Installed
Customization:      Open      Licenses:      None

 

by: mathews2001Posted on 2009-05-01 at 10:51:00ID: 24281774

I have not removed the Inspect SIP statement from the router yet.

 

by: harbor235Posted on 2009-05-01 at 11:08:28ID: 24281918



Try the G729 codec and see if it changes anything

harbor235 ;}

 

by: mathews2001Posted on 2009-05-01 at 11:46:34ID: 24282320

I will.  

 

by: mathews2001Posted on 2009-05-03 at 17:05:01ID: 24291793

I put the changes in late Friday, so Iwon't know until tomorrow morning the results.  I will post back.

 

by: mathews2001Posted on 2009-05-04 at 07:41:35ID: 24295582

The sound quality is better.  No more lost in a hole sound.  But it is still choppy.  Not 100%.  Especially at the first of a conversation.

 

by: harbor235Posted on 2009-05-04 at 08:06:14ID: 24295892




without QOS end to end there is no prioritization of your traffic and it may be choppy. The real question is what does your provider provide you as far as QOS?

harbor235 ;}

 

by: mathews2001Posted on 2009-05-05 at 09:47:44ID: 24306618

I added the Priority setting on the inside and outside interface.  I believe thats ASA speak for QOS.  The provider is vocalocity.  As far as I see this travels on the open internet to their servers unless the phones themselves initiate some type of ssh or vpn connection.

I called in and is sounded pretty good.

 

by: harbor235Posted on 2009-05-05 at 10:10:07ID: 24306824



You ASA speaks QOS, but does your provider listen to your QOS markings, that's the question?
Most likely thy do not and your QOS is dropped. You needc to find out if/how they handle it, it makes the difference between prioritization and best effort.

harbor235 ;}

 

by: mathews2001Posted on 2009-05-07 at 09:53:38ID: 24327871

Next step is working with the ISP.  I think we have checked everything locally that we can.

 

by: mathews2001Posted on 2009-05-07 at 09:54:09ID: 24327877

BTW this worked fine for several months as it sits.  the quality problems started recently.

 

by: harbor235Posted on 2009-05-07 at 10:32:49ID: 24328268



Yep, as the network becomes congested thats when prioritization is needed, when there is enough bandwidth things may be fine. QOS is intended to give priority to defined traffic types especially during periods of congestion, this enables the traffic to flow freely during those times.

harbor235 ;}

 

by: mathews2001Posted on 2009-05-14 at 09:37:33ID: 24386753

It looks like one of my coworkers cracked it.  The router and network tweaks we changed certainly didn't hurt.

He found that an online backup service we use (mozy) was kicking on during the calls and causing the problems.  It is configurable, but was using mucho bandwidth.  We set it to run at night only and it was an immediate improvement.  We also changed the Jitter setting on the phones themselves.  Thanks for all your suggestions.

 

by: harbor235Posted on 2009-05-14 at 09:49:41ID: 24386862



np, anytime

harbor235 ;}

 

by: llatimer_ukPosted on 2009-05-26 at 14:35:41ID: 24477959

The other way to fix the issue is to on Router or firewall Disable Stateful Packet inspection , Disable Sip transformations, Disable SIP ALG , enable consistent nat Allow all traffic from the vocalocity ip range 64.57.248.132-142

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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