Question

open() function

Asked by: creca11

Dear all,

I wonder what the integer flag 0 and 1 do in the following statements.


readfd=open(FIFO,0);
writefd=open(FIFO2,1);

int open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode);

Shouldn't the flags argument be arranged in bitwise format?(O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR )

Shawn

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Asked On
2002-12-15 at 06:27:46ID20426590
Topic

Unix Networking

Participating Experts
3
Points
20
Comments
6

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Answers

 

by: pambooPosted on 2002-12-17 at 19:27:17ID: 7599133

Yeah , u can use bitwise OR operator (|), so that the effect of several flags are combined together

Actually,u have 2 open system calls as follows ,

int open(const char *path, int flags);
int open(const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode);

PARAMETERS
path: [in] the path of the new file to create.

mode: [in] the new permission mask of the file. It is masked by the umask value: (mode & ~umask).

flags:
The flags parameter must be one of the following and u can combine flags using |:

O_RDONLY
the file is opened for reading.

O_WRONLY
the file is opened for writing.

O_RDWR
the file is opened for both reading and writing.
The following values may be or'ed together and with one of the preceding values:


O_CREAT
create the file if it does not exist.

O_EXCL
used with O_CREAT, if the file exists, the call fails. The test for existence and the creation if the file does not exists is atomic operation according to POSIX.1.

O_NOCTTY
the file will not become the controly tty of the task even if the file is a tty and the task does not have a controling terminal.

O_TRUNC
if the file already exists, truncate its lenght to 0.

O_APPEND
the file is opened for appending. The file pointer is always at the end of the file.

O_NONBLOCK or O_NDELAY
the calls manipulating the file never block.

O_SYNC
the file buffers are always synchronized with the on disk file. The write calls block until the data is completely written on disk. This is not POSIX.1.
create creates a new file. The new file is open for writing only. If a file with the same path already existed, then it is trucated.

And  I think 1 and 0 u r talking is from the system APIs read and write .... 1 means Inoput device and 0 means outpurt device

For eg:
------
read(1,buf,buflen)
Read from the input buffer and store it in buf array


Okay friend ... See u ... Bye,
With love,
S.Nagarjan.

 

by: elfiePosted on 2002-12-20 at 02:06:06ID: 7612578

if you take a  look at the include file /usr/include/sys/fcntl.h
you will notice that the O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR are just mnemonics for values.

The usage of the O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR  is preferred above the usage of 1,2, ....

 

by: CleanupPingPosted on 2003-08-15 at 05:15:52ID: 9157159

creca11:
This old question needs to be finalized -- accept an answer, split points, or get a refund.  For information on your options, please click here-> http:/help/closing.jsp#1
EXPERTS:
Post your closing recommendations!  No comment means you don't care.

 

by: elfiePosted on 2003-08-18 at 14:57:02ID: 9176931

give point to pamboo.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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