/etc/hosts contain folowing line:
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.my.domain
but this file is not used:
# host localhost
Host not found.
#
Strange. Why this stuff don't work?
Main Topics
Browse All Topics
Loading Advertisement...
Question
Postfix: Name service error for name=localhost type=A: Host not found
Hello!
I am running Postfix 2.0.15 on FreeBSD 4.8.
After installation everything works fine, but then I added Kaspersky Antivirus content filter by modifying
main.cf:
content_filter = lmtp:localhost:10025
and master.cf:
localhost:10025 inet n n n - 10 spawn user=filter argv=/usr/local/share/AVP/
localhost:10026 inet n - n - 10 smtpd -o content_filter= -o myhostname="$hostname
after Postfix restart I got undeliverable mails with following record in my logfile:
Sep 19 20:28:53 ex postfix/lmtp[57579]: 968C93FB2: to=<user@myhost.net>, relay=none, delay=13, status=bounced (Name service error for name=localhost type=A: Host not found)
But command :
# ping localhost
PING localhost (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.146 ms
shows, that localhost could be resolved.
kavkeeper on this localhost although runs fine:
# netstat -na | grep 100
tcp4 0 0 127.0.0.1.10026 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 127.0.0.1.10025 *.* LISTEN
So where is the problem? What localhost can't be found?
Any suggestions?
Thnx in advance,
Uldis
This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.
Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get
Instant Access to this Solution
- Plus...
- 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
- Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
- Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
- Never be left without tech help again
Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.
- "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
- "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
- "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.
See what Experts Exchange can do for you.
Got a question?
We've got the answer.
Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.
Need individual assistance?
Our experts are ready to help.
If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.
Want to learn from the best?
Read articles from industry experts.
Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.
Working on a long term project?
Store your work and research.
Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.
Access the answers to your technology questions today.
30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.
What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?
Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.
Trusted by the world's most respected brands.
Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.
Try it out and discover for yourself.
30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.
Free Tech Articles
-
WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
-
SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
-
Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
-
Create a Win7 Gadget
This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
-
Outlook continually prompting for username and password
There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
-
Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...
Cloud Class Webinars
- Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
- Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
- IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
- Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
- Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
- How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...
Join the Community
Give a Little. Get a Lot.
Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.
Answers
Your problem is that the DNS server your postfix system is using isn't defining the localhost data. Such a fault would be a configuration error on the part of the DNS administrator.
It isn't obvious from the question as to where this nameserver is. If it is a local DNS server you need to correct the configuration or if it is that at your provider's you should complain to them.
Wow, just what exactly are you smoking? The DNS Server SHOULD NOT be handing out localhost! This is not your problem.
Postfix is a complex enough animal without throwing in misinformation!
Keep searching, this guy doesn't know what he's talking about!
I'm no expert in Postfix, but I know TCP/IP very well. If your system needs to do DNS lookups for localhost you have far bigger problems.
I would look into the "-o content_filter=" part. Since you don't provide any parameters to it, I'm guessing it doesn't know what to do with itself. You may have just not included it, but look for the closing " on the second line:
-o myhostname="$hostname
Good luck. I'm just learning Postfix, having been a long-time Sendmail fan, so I'm not claiming to know much. But I'm impressed with it... sorta.. :)
The DNS server isn't required to have or to hand out localhost definitions. However, since the localhost or loopback address is almost always 127.0.0.1 all references to DNS configuration suggest that you do provide that zone's data. The only way that there'd be problems with the DNS server providing localhost data would be if someone specifically configured a system to use something other than 127.0.0.1 as the loopback IP. Since that definition is universally accepted as being the loopback IP it is likely that many other applications would need adjustment to run on a system not using 127.0.0.1 as the loopback IP.
While this is true, it has absolutely no pertinence to the question at hand. "won't hurt" and "is the problem" are worlds apart.
Postfix doesn't use DNS to look itself up, nor does any self-respecting Unix/Linux version... Perhaps if /etc/nsswitch.conf is screwy a system might check DNS before looking at it's own files, but /etc/hosts is correct so it's a moot point.
127. is provided by DNS and for some DNS servers it's required but a forward zone to provide localhost is seldom provided and is never necessary.
I had the same issue and noticed that in my /etc/postfix/main.cf, there was an entry for
relayhost = localhost:25
Once I removed that entry, mail started working fine. I think when you specify a 'relay server', postfix assumes it is not local, and has to resolve through external DNS, queries the DNS server (as opposed to using nsswitch.conf to do /etc/hosts check before DNS) and I don't think any public dns server will provide a lookup for localhost.
3 Ways to Join
Business Accounts
- Perfect for organizations
- Multiple users
- Save over 36%
- Create a Business Account
Answer for Membership
- Earn free access
- Showcase your knowledge
- No credit card required
- Sign Up to Answer
Loading Advertisement...
by: jleviePosted on 2003-09-20 at 07:56:33ID: 9398897
Can you do a 'host localhost' or 'nslookup localhost' and get the correct data?