Read documentation on the site below
http://epubl.luth.se/1402-
It answers all the questions and issues you have raised.
Currently they are positioning systems which use UMTS, GSM, Bluetooth, infrared, WLAN(IEEE 802.11x HIPERLAN) and RFID. The applications range from indoor, outdoor and marine. The maximun distance on which two bluetooth devices can reach other is depended on the class of the devices. Class 1 device maximum distance is 10m, Class 2 device maximum distance is 50m and Class 3 device maximum distance is 100m.
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by: pierrel2Posted on 2004-12-21 at 14:01:27ID: 12879695
Your question requires clarification. Are you measuring something, then sending the measurement as digital data over a Bluetooth link, or are you asking for the maximum effective radio range of a Bluetooth connection? Bluetooth cannot in and of itself be used to measure distance. In terms of alternative approaches, trees, buildings, etc that you mention will reflect ultrasound. They will also, to different degrees, interfere with various radio frequencies and with laser rangefinders. If distance is what you want, GPS or Differential GPS are going to be your most accurate choices.