Question

VB.NET Send AT commands to Remote Modem via Dial Up

Asked by: mxjoe35

I am writing a VB.NET application that will us a modem attached to a server to dial up a CDMA modem (Metrum) sitting in the field and send it AT commands to switch the modem from Dial Up mode to IP mode. I was able to telnet into the modem passing it AT commands to switch it from IP to Dial Up but I need to be able to switch it back. Suggestions? I have a internal modem in my laptop I can test with, but the modem we will be using to dial out will be different, we have not purchased on yet.

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Asked On
2008-12-30 at 07:49:26ID24015743
Topics

General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)

,

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)

,

Microsoft Visual Basic.Net

,

.NET

,

Microsoft Programming

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Comments
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Answers

 

by: routinetPosted on 2009-01-01 at 20:14:11ID: 23277512

Generally speaking, modems don't respond to AT commands received from remote.  That's something the local system is responsible for managing.  Unless your remote modem is specially designed to allow for this, then your app should be automating the exact procedure you executed manually - telnet in, issue commands, verify response, close.  The actual hardware you use will not matter since you only have to deal with the capabilities of your target.

 

by: mxjoe35Posted on 2009-01-02 at 08:21:04ID: 23280366

Thanks for the response! I am a complete NOVICE when it comes to modems. I do know I am able to telnet in via IP and pass the AT commands provided by the modem provider to switch it to dial up mode. I also know that you can hyper terminal into the modem with the phone number and pass the AT commands and it will switch the modem back to IP. I am trying to automate the hyperterminal portion. Any suggestions on the best way to accomplish this?

 

by: routinetPosted on 2009-01-03 at 01:25:04ID: 23284523

I used to know how to do this in Pascal, but that was quite some time ago, and I have not learned anything about .NET yet.  Still, I would think the telnet method would be easier.  I haven't used a modem since the pre-Win9x days.

I guess the part you're stuck on is opening and managing the connection.  With a telnet session, it's pretty much just plain text, and you can use socket libraries (or maybe a telnet library..?).  Send a command, read the buffer for a response, repeat as necessary.

With a dial-up solution, you'll have to engage your modem to dial in to the remote device.  That could be as simple as sending "ATDT5551212" to your local modem, but again, I'm not versed in how .NET operates...

 

by: mxjoe35Posted on 2009-01-05 at 05:25:33ID: 23295037

My novice thought would be to use TAPI or MSCOMM to tell the connected modem to dial the remote modem by sending the ATDT5554443333 command. This should create the connection to the remote modem. Then somehow pass a AT command to the remote modem having it switch itself to IP mode. Anybody got any thoughts on this?

 

by: mxjoe35Posted on 2009-01-06 at 08:48:46ID: 23306273

I figured it out. I mapped a modem to a com port 5. Then execute the code below. Not to complicated and worked like a charm.

    Public Function ComSwitch(ByVal PhoneNumber As String, ByVal ComPort As String) As Boolean
        Dim ConnectionTime As Integer = 0
        Dim Command As String = "AT*LISTENMODE=1" 'Tells modem to listen switch to IP mode.
        Try
            ' set buffer size
            modemPort.WriteBufferSize = 8000
 
            'Open Port
            modemPort.Open()
 
            ' initialize modem
            modemPort.Write("ATZ" & vbCrLf)
 
            ' txtPhone.text has the phone number to call
            modemPort.Write("ATDT" & PhoneNumber & vbCrLf)
 
            'Takes 10 to 30 seconds for the modem to pick up so wait for 
            '10 seconds then start waiting for response.
            Thread.Sleep(10000)
            ConnectionTime = 10
 
            'This will wait for 50 seconds for a connection
            'if no connection is established in 50 seconds 
            'close port and return false.
            While Connected = False
                Thread.Sleep(2)
                ConnectionTime += 2
 
                If ConnectionTime >= 60 Then
                    modemPort.Close()
                    Return False
                End If
            End While
 
            'writes the command to the modem to switch to IP mode
            modemPort.Write(Command & vbCrLf)
 
            'Make sure the command was sent before disconnecting
            Thread.Sleep(3000)
 
            'Disconnect from modem
            modemPort.Close()
        Catch ex As Exception
 
        End Try
 
    End Function
 
 
    Private Sub modemPort_DataReceived(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventArgs) Handles modemPort.DataReceived
        'This procedure will wait for the response from the modem
        'it will parse it out and make sure it connected.
        'Still need to finish this code but you get the idea.
        e.ToString()
        Connected = True
    End Sub

                                              
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