Question

Restrict php cpu load

Asked by: choccarlm

Hi, Im running Mandrake 9.2 and php 4.

I am also running a few game servers and I generate player stats for these servers using php. Whenever php runs on the server, it uses 99% of the cpu and causes the gameservers to lag and people often leave the server because it becomes unplayable for about a minute whilst php is running.

Is there anyway to restrict the amount of cpu usage php gets so it wont cause lag on the game servers when its running?

Thanks

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Asked On
2004-11-02 at 04:43:04ID21191378
Tags

cpu

,

php

,

load

,

restrict

Topic

Linux Administration

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
12

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Answers

 

by: stefan73Posted on 2004-11-02 at 05:46:23ID: 12472477

Hi choccarlm,
Did you try "nice"? Or renice?

Cheers!

Stefan

 

by: choccarlmPosted on 2004-11-02 at 07:22:03ID: 12473448

No I havent tried that, how does it work and how would I run it?

Thanks

 

by: stefan73Posted on 2004-11-02 at 08:27:18ID: 12474210

choccarlm,
You can either do
nice -[numeric value 1-20] command ...

Example: nice -20 apache

...or you can re-nice existing processes:

renice 20 pid ...
Such as:

ps -ef | grep apache | awk '{print $2}' | xargs renice 20

 

by: stefan73Posted on 2004-11-02 at 08:30:06ID: 12474233

The "nice" value affects CPU scheduling. You can see that with the "top" tool:
top -I

Processes with a higher nice value don't get an equal CPU share on a fully loaded machine. You could also use negative nice values for your game server when using root, but I wouldn't recommend that. Example:

renice -5 <server_pid>

 

by: choccarlmPosted on 2004-11-02 at 08:43:20ID: 12474363

so nice -n 19 command would mean that the command being called would get less priority than other running commands?

Could I also start all 3 of my gameservers using the nice command? I.E

nice -n -20 /bin/gameserver1
nice -n -20 /bin/gameserver2
nice -n -20 /bin/gameserver3

and the stats using

nice -n 20 /bin/stats1
nice -n 20 /bin/stats2
nice -n 20 /bin/stats3

 

by: stefan73Posted on 2004-11-02 at 10:03:06ID: 12475350

Sure, you can do that. It just depends which process should be a low-priority background process.

 

by: choccarlmPosted on 2004-11-03 at 01:25:19ID: 12481238

so the lower the value (-20) the higher the priority?

 

by: stefan73Posted on 2004-11-03 at 05:51:11ID: 12482998

"nice -20" is equivalent to "nice -n 20" - it's a positive number. a numeric -20 would be --20. And yes, a negative nice value means a higher priority (a "less nice" process). Only root can lower the nice value.

 

by: choccarlmPosted on 2004-11-03 at 05:57:26ID: 12483047

ok so nice -n -20 would have a higher priority than nice -n 20 right?

 

by: stefan73Posted on 2004-11-03 at 07:45:42ID: 12484159

Yes, a LOT higher. I know of no system process which uses such a high priority. Be careful.

 

by: admin0Posted on 2004-11-03 at 08:01:49ID: 12484323

- means higher priority
+ means lower pririty

Here is a table:


-19 = highest
-18
-17
-16
..
-2
-1
0  - normal priority
1
2
..
16
17
18
19 - lowest priority!


Kernel won't allow a -20 .. -19 is the max you get i think.

 

by: choccarlmPosted on 2004-11-03 at 08:15:29ID: 12484458

thanks a lot, much appreciated

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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