Question

Help with Linux Shell Script

Asked by: munemgumen

Hello i need help in creating an Linux Shell script which will be added in Crontab.

from /LOGS/Bla/*

all inside to be copied each day ( with the date of that they ) exp: from /LOGS/Bla/* to be copied to
31032004 new created folder in /tmp/21032004 that should be done each day in the week in 22:15pm
and all this to be added in cron thanks a lot.

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Asked On
2008-03-31 at 01:13:47ID23281828
Topics

Linux Administration

,

Linux Programming

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
17

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Answers

 

by: _iskywalker_Posted on 2008-03-31 at 04:31:47ID: 21244474

well i recommend a bash script which is called by the cron:
bash script:
#/bin/bash
mytmp="/tmp/"`date +'%d%m%Y'`
mkdir $mytmp
cp  /LOGS/Bla/*  $mytmp


crontab entry:
# min   hour  day     Month     Weekday   User         Befehl
  15         22        *        *          *                    root         /mydir/script.sh

from http://en.gentoo-wiki.com/Crontab

 

by: arrkerr1024Posted on 2008-03-31 at 06:23:07ID: 21245045

Some programs don't like to have their log files yanked out from under them.  Some will stop logging, and some will continue to log to the same file even if it moves instead of creating a new file.  Usually restarting the service after moving a log file is a good idea (or stop, move file, then start).

All systems either have logrotate installed on them or available as an option.  You might want to take a look at this - it provides a nice framework for backing up files on a date or size basis, compressing them, keeping X days worth, and also lets you do things before and after you back up the files (like stop or start a service).

 

by: munemgumenPosted on 2008-03-31 at 06:45:31ID: 21245269

#/bin/bash
mytmp="/tmp/"`date +'%d%m%Y%'`
mkdir $mytmp
cp -r  /lun3local/LOGS/Bla/*  $mytmp
[root@node1 lun3local]#


i got error 31032008%??

why with ?????

 

by: _iskywalker_Posted on 2008-03-31 at 06:50:21ID: 21245311

mytmp="/tmp/"`date +'%d%m%Y%'` there is a % too much!

mytmp="/tmp/"`date +'%d%m%Y'` is the right one, you may try by typing in the shell:

[root@node1 lun3local]# date +'%d%m%Y

 

by: _iskywalker_Posted on 2008-03-31 at 06:51:12ID: 21245320

i forgot also to tell, if  /LOGS/Bla/* have a subdirectory you should you
cp -r  /LOGS/Bla/* $mytmp

 

by: munemgumenPosted on 2008-03-31 at 07:07:51ID: 21245469

#/bin/bash
mytmp="/tmp/"`date +'%d%m%Y'`
mkdir $mytmp
cp -r  /lun3local/LOGS/Bla/*  $mytmp


But look again in TMP


root@node1 tmp]# ls
31032008??         keyring-AwcgvZ  keyring-vezDPF  PuDvgcpUNl
BNOoWqk5wf         keyring-b0v1x2  keyring-X5NUNQ  ssh-NEPZcy6279
gconfd-oracle      keyring-DsKYob  keyring-X5ta9B  TUNei151L7


31032008??

why like this?

 

by: _iskywalker_Posted on 2008-03-31 at 10:34:26ID: 21247421

i am getting something like this on cygwin...
you shouldtry
dos2unix mysricpt.sh
, or saving as unix (with emacs for example)
you may try changing it  to:
#!/bin/bash
lmydate=`date +'%d%m%Y'`
mytmp="/tmp/"$lmydate
mkdir $mytmp

and see if $mytmp has ??? at the end, then you have a file as dos (dos has #10+#13 (carrriage return + line feed) unix has only line feed so it is taking the #10 extra.

 

by: TintinPosted on 2008-03-31 at 13:33:54ID: 21248915

/tmp is a really bad place to copy logs to as it is just for temporary storage.

You only need the -r flag on copy, if you want it to be recursive and the -p flag preserves permissions.

To add as a cronjob, type in

crontab -e

Then add the following entry

15 22 * * * /path/to/script


#!/bin/bash
logdir=/some/dir/$(date +%Y%m%d)   # Note the sensible date format
mkdir -p $logir
cp -rp /lun3local/LOGS/Bla/* $logdir 

                                              
1:
2:
3:
4:

Select allOpen in new window

 

by: munemgumenPosted on 2008-03-31 at 23:43:19ID: 21251688

Look this when i do it step by step works but with scritp dosent want...


[root@node1 lun3local]# logdir=/lun3local/igor/$(date +%Y%m%d)
[root@node1 lun3local]# mkdir -p $logdir
[root@node1 lun3local]# cp -rp /lun3local/LOGS/Bla/* $logdir
[root@node1 lun3local]# cat pp_rman
#!/bin/bash
logdir=/lun3local/igor/$(date +%Y%m%d)
mkdir -p $logdir
cp -rp /lun3local/LOGS/Bla/* $logdir
[root@node1 lun3local]# ./pp_rman
: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
[root@node1 lun3local]#


Can you explane me please ?

 

by: TintinPosted on 2008-04-01 at 00:05:34ID: 21251769

Your tags indicated you are running this on a Linux system.  What OS are you trying to run it on?

 

by: munemgumenPosted on 2008-04-01 at 00:25:26ID: 21251849

RedHat 4 hrm why ?? when i got step by step works but not in scirpt

 

by: TintinPosted on 2008-04-01 at 00:58:15ID: 21252035

Type in

which bash

and  

head -1 pp_rman | od -c

 

by: munemgumenPosted on 2008-04-01 at 01:01:14ID: 21252044

[root@node1 lun3local]# which bash
/bin/bash
[root@node1 lun3local]# head -1 pp_rman | od -c
0000000   #   !   /   u   s   r   /   b   i   n   /   b   a   s   h  \r
0000020  \n
0000021
[root@node1 lun3local]#

here you are

 

by: _iskywalker_Posted on 2008-04-01 at 01:36:46ID: 21252170

you see the \r there? only the \n should be there
he actually seeks for /usr/bin/bash\r not for /usr/bin/bash
that is the problem, use dos2unix again!

 

by: _iskywalker_Posted on 2008-04-01 at 01:37:12ID: 21252173

as i said before dos uses \r\n and unix only \n

 

by: TintinPosted on 2008-04-01 at 01:45:55ID: 21252208

Looks like you must have written the script on a Windows box and transferred it to the Linux box.

As iskywalker said, doing

dos2unix pp_rman

will fix it.

 

by: _iskywalker_Posted on 2008-04-01 at 02:01:56ID: 21252273

it doesnt need to be on windows, but with an editor which save as dos format by default.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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