Question

How to Check Disk for Errors in Linux

Asked by: piratepatrol

Hi everyone,

In Windows, I can check a hard disk for errors with a couple of clicks of the mouse.  How is this done in Linux?  I have Fedora Core 2.

Thanks you so much,


Jazon

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2006-01-02 at 16:02:28ID21681534
Tags

linux

,

disk

,

check

Topics

Linux

,

Linux Distributions

,

Fedora Linux

Participating Experts
7
Points
500
Comments
11

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. Fedora core 2 "missing operating system"
    After complete installed Fedora core 2, the PC cannot boot up Fedora Core 2. "Missing operation system" I followed to default options to install Fedora Core 2. I am new to use LINUX and know nothing. (:>) My PC: Athlon XP 2400+ KT133A chipsets 512MB RAM Primary...
  2. Fedora core1 Linux partition
    how do i do the partition with fedora core linux with 6 GB memory and 70 GB HDD for web application servers ? Can somebody help me i am new to this area. Thx, Prabha
  3. Running Linux Fedora Core on Sun SPARCs
    Hi, I need some help on how to go about installing and running Linux prefferably Fedora Core (2-4) on an Sun SPARC machine. I been checking some websites (with google) with many mentioning a variant of Debian or BSD. However it seems the apt for Debian under SPARC doesn't w...
  4. Fedora Core + SATA + switch (SATA hard disk) server…
    Fedora Core + SATA + switch (SATA hard disk) server + cannot boot I installed a linux server: Fedora Core 2 or 3 + HardDisk: SATA When I put the installed SATA disk to another server, (,ie, only replace harddisk), the hard disk is failed to boot. The error is sth like: mkr...

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: Tim_UtschigPosted on 2006-01-02 at 16:08:11ID: 15594723

fsck /dev/hda1

Where /dev/hda1 is the partition to check for consistency errors.

You can further check for bad blocks (on an ext2/3 filesystem) with:

   e2fsck -c /dev/hda1

Note this could take a LONG time depending on the size and speed of your disk.
Some file systems automatically handle bad blocks, so you don't have to go checking for them.

 

by: wesly_chenPosted on 2006-01-02 at 16:17:46ID: 15594780

For fsck/e2fsck, it is highly recommended that run it in the single user mode with minmium running processes.

As root, do
init -s
to go to single user mode.

Then run
fdisk -l
to see all the partition table
and run fsck against the ext2/ext3 partitions.

 

by: piratepatrolPosted on 2006-01-02 at 16:30:03ID: 15594861

Heheh!  When I typed fsck /dev/hda2, I got this

WARNING!!!  Running e2fsck on a mounted filesystem may cause SEVERE filesystem damage.

So I aborted.

Before I did this, I tried init -s, but it said invalid option -- s.

hda 2 is the main partition where all my apps are.

 

by: Tim_UtschigPosted on 2006-01-02 at 16:38:54ID: 15594907

Try:  telinit s

Once you get into single user mode, you may have to remount your partition read-only before fsck'ing it:

mount -o remount,ro /dev/hda2

 

by: wesly_chenPosted on 2006-01-02 at 16:43:39ID: 15594933

init s
or
init 1
will get into single user mode, too.

Other way is boot from Fedora first CD into rescue mode. (type "linux rescue")
Then run fsck there, which none of application run from hard disks.

 

by: jleviePosted on 2006-01-02 at 16:53:11ID: 15594976

From a rescue boot you can do a non-destructive disk scan. That can reveal problems that an fsck won't find. And you can force an fsck to check for file system problems by 'touch /forcefsck' followed by a reboot.

From a rescue boot (with out the system mounted) one can do a non-destructive disk scan with 'badblocks -s -n /dev/hda' (replacing hda with the disk of interest).

 

by: piratepatrolPosted on 2006-01-02 at 19:40:24ID: 15595900

Thanks, you guys.  Wow, I was hoping it would be just a couple of mouse clicks like in Windows!  :-)

 

by: srahrensPosted on 2008-08-15 at 06:56:19ID: 22238179

There's a much easier way to do this:
touch /forcefsck

 

by: chrislarsen123Posted on 2009-01-29 at 08:41:49ID: 23499377

Pirate, in order to do a proper check of the harddrive(s) in Windows you need to drop to single user (ie set it in motion and reboot) anyway. Windows gives you 1 way to do it while linux gives you several. Your "couple of mouse clicks" you mention wouldn't get you very far. I wanted to post this in defense of Linux as Pirate's follow up comment is fallacious.  :)

 

by: tariqulPosted on 2009-08-05 at 04:10:05ID: 25022010

For fsck/e2fsck, it is highly recommended that run it in the single user mode with minmium running processes.

As root, do
init -s
to go to single user mode.

Then run
fdisk -l
to see all the partition table
Once you get into single user mode, you may have to remount your partition read-only before fsck'ing it:
mount -o remount,ro /
Comment the external or not needed mount point during the system booting time.
and run fsck against the ext2/ext3 partitions to check the partition.
fsck /dev/hdaX
Hope this will work.

Thanks
Kazi Tariqul Islam
System Administrator
AXIATA (Bangladesh) Limited




 

by: brycenPosted on 2009-10-16 at 12:34:54ID: 25592576

You'll also want to check the health of the drive itself, with "smartctl".


smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl version 5.37 [i686-suse-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-6 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda 7200.9 family
Device Model:     ST3120814A
Serial Number:    3LS0ABF9
Firmware Version: 2AAA
User Capacity:    120,034,123,776 bytes
ATA Version is:   7
Local Time is:    Fri Oct 16 12:32:49 2009 PDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED


SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   055   038   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       42658921
 3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   099   099   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...