Question

How do I open a port in Linux

Asked by: Kerj

Hi,
Having little knowledge in Linux I wonder if someone is able to help?
I have an application that is running within Linux that is in our DMZ area, I really need to be able to access this from our internal network, what commands would I issue to Linux to allow this.

As example lets say the servers IP is 192.168.11.189
The network I am trying to access it from is 192.168.20.1 through to 192.168.20.254

The port in question is: 3306 (MySQL)


Regards,

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Asked On
2009-10-14 at 08:03:58ID24811467
Tags

Linux

,

Ubuntu

,

9.04 Jaunty Jackalope

Topics

Linux Setup

,

Linux Network Security

,

Linux Networking

Participating Experts
2
Points
250
Comments
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Answers

 

by: mwecomputersPosted on 2009-10-14 at 09:19:07ID: 25572227

On the server, add use the following:

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 3306 -m iprange --src-range 192.168.20.1-192.168.20.254 -j ACCEPT

Reference:
Linux Iptables: How to specify a range of IP addresses or ports
http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/linux-iptables-how-to-specify-a-range-of-ip-addresses-or-ports.html

Linux Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) Ethernet Interface Requirements and Configuration
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-demilitarized-zone-howto/

 

by: testezPosted on 2009-10-15 at 06:24:18ID: 25580239

Hello,

After using the above command dont forget to save the rules. Otherwise this will not work.

service iptables save

or

/etc/init.d/iptables save

Hope this information was helpful.

 

by: KerjPosted on 2009-10-15 at 06:59:33ID: 25580572

Thanks to both of you for the info.  
I have managed to run 'mwecomputers' function and it has been accepted by the system, or at least it didn't error.
I had to use SUDO in the front and then enter the password.

However I still can't connect using MySQL Front, the application that I was trying to get to work on the internal network.

I then saw the comment from 'testez' but this function my system doesn't like.
The upper command returns 'unrecognized service', the lower one
'No such file or directory'.

I can see what you are saying about saving the file, does anyone know where the file or service might be?

Thanks so far to you both.

 

by: testezPosted on 2009-10-15 at 07:02:42ID: 25580596

Hello,

Try to locate the iptables using the following command.

locate iptables

or

locate iptables-save

Then try to run the command.

 

by: mwecomputersPosted on 2009-10-15 at 07:16:36ID: 25580719

There might be another possibility that your 192.168.20.x subnet cannot reach the 192.168.11.x subnet due to a VLAN restriction via a switch or hardware firewall.

Describe how your network infrastructure is setup (i.e. firewalls and managed switches used, number of subnets and their IPs, VLAN configuration, etc). Also describe what connectivity you currently have from the 192.168.20.x network over to the 192.168.11.x network.

 

by: KerjPosted on 2009-10-15 at 07:59:16ID: 25581226

Hi,
thank you again for posting.

I have ran the command and have the following;
srvad@Srv-PresP:~$ locate iptables
/sbin/iptables
/sbin/iptables-restore
/sbin/iptables-save
/usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/ufw/backend_iptables.py
/usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/ufw/backend_iptables.py
/usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/ufw/backend_iptables.pyc
/usr/sbin/iptables-apply
/usr/sbin/iptables-xml
/usr/share/doc/iptables
/usr/share/doc/iptables/README.Debian
/usr/share/doc/iptables/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/iptables/changelog.gz
/usr/share/doc/iptables/copyright
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/NAT-HOWTO-1.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/NAT-HOWTO-10.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/NAT-HOWTO-11.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/NAT-HOWTO-2.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/NAT-HOWTO-3.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/NAT-HOWTO-4.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/NAT-HOWTO-5.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/NAT-HOWTO-6.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/NAT-HOWTO-7.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/NAT-HOWTO-8.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/NAT-HOWTO-9.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/NAT-HOWTO.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/packet-filtering-HOWTO-1.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/packet-filtering-HOWTO-10.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/packet-filtering-HOWTO-11.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/packet-filtering-HOWTO-2.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/packet-filtering-HOWTO-3.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/packet-filtering-HOWTO-4.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/packet-filtering-HOWTO-5.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/packet-filtering-HOWTO-6.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/packet-filtering-HOWTO-7.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/packet-filtering-HOWTO-8.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/packet-filtering-HOWTO-9.html
/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/packet-filtering-HOWTO.html
/usr/share/man/man8/iptables-apply.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/iptables-restore.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/iptables-save.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/iptables-xml.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/iptables.8.gz
/usr/share/mime/text/x-iptables.xml
/usr/share/pyshared/ufw/backend_iptables.py
/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.28-15-generic/include/config/ip/nf/iptables.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.28-15-generic/include/config/ip6/nf/iptables.h
/var/lib/dpkg/info/iptables.list
/var/lib/dpkg/info/iptables.md5sums
/var/lib/dpkg/info/iptables.postinst
/var/lib/dpkg/info/iptables.preinst
/var/lib/dpkg/info/iptables.prerm
srvad@Srv-PresP:~$ locate iptables-save
/sbin/iptables-save
/usr/share/man/man8/iptables-save.8.gz
srvad@Srv-PresP:~$ service iptables save


Could you advise which I should use to save the command?

Thanks again for your help.

 

by: KerjPosted on 2009-10-15 at 08:01:33ID: 25581256

In response to the connectivity, we have balanced firewalls running between the two networks.  These allow all my current traffic, file share etc.  To be honest anything I have done previously via Windows has been achievable, it has only been on this Linux box I have been having the problem.

 

by: testezPosted on 2009-10-15 at 08:46:11ID: 25581768

Hello,

Please try to save the iptables rules using the following command.

/sbin/iptables-save

 

by: mwecomputersPosted on 2009-10-15 at 08:57:59ID: 25581894

Since there are load-balanced firewalls involved, you might need to put additional iptables rules in to allow connectivity from those IP addresses as well (i.e. you might be coming from 192.168.20.2, but on the Linux server you might be showing up as 192.168.30.1) or something else the firewall is using for 1-to-1 NAT translation.

The best way to check would be to open a command console on the Windows PC, then try something like:

'telnet dmz-server-name 3306'

This way you can make sure that connectivity is actually getting there.

If you know of another 'open' port on the Linux server already (and are able to access currently), try using the same telnet command from your Windows PC to the open port on the Linux server and on the Linux server run 'netstat -na | grep -i ESTABLISHED' to see if what IP address is being used to access the server from the Windows PC side.

 

by: KerjPosted on 2009-10-16 at 02:25:46ID: 25587931

OK thank you for all the information.

mwecomputers I have tried as you suggest, I can connect with telnet on port 5900, which is the remote desktop.  Running the netstat command I can see my IP address in the entry on the port.

However I still cannot get the MySQL program 'MySQL Front' on my Windows PC to communicate with the Linux MySQL app.
Very strange, I believe like you it is a port issue.  I will dig out the manual and check that other ports don't require opening.

Thank you 'testez' for the port opening command, that has worked and was confirmed by Linux.


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