Question

Echoing "&","," etc to a file

Asked by: johanzn

Hi all,

I am trying to do the following:  Read in a file and then split out each line into a sepearte field.  I have that part working, but am having a problem in that there are embedded & and , etc that are causing problems.  I am working in the XP/NT environment.  The input file is as follows:

BetaC908Beta & Company

The first 8 characters are the file name that it will output to and the balance is what is supposed to be in the file.  I know the ^ will allow it to echo, but I don't control where the & or other symbols occur.

thanks for your help
Chris


for /f "tokens=*" %%i in (\spool\cd.mrg) do (set line=%%i&call :process)
goto bypass

:process
set OutF=%Line:~0,7%
set OutF2=%Line:~7%
echo %outf2%>%OutF%.mrg

GOTO :eof

:bypass

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Asked On
2003-10-13 at 07:37:23ID20765152
Topic

MS DOS

Participating Experts
2
Points
50
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: SethHoytPosted on 2003-10-13 at 08:53:38ID: 9541058

Try this:


for /f "tokens=*" %%i in (\spool\cd.mrg) do (set line="%%i"&call :process)
goto bypass

:process
set line=%line:&=^&%
set OutF=%Line:~1,8%
set OutF2=%Line:~9,-2%
echo %outf2:&=^&%>%OutF:&=^&%.mrg

GOTO :eof

:bypass



-Seth

 

by: SethHoytPosted on 2003-10-13 at 08:57:56ID: 9541087

And here is a somewhat simpler method:


for /f "tokens=*" %%i in (\spool\cd.mrg) do (set line="%%i"&call :process)
goto bypass

:process
set line=%line:&=^^^&%
set OutF=%Line:~1,8%
set OutF2=%Line:~9,-2%
echo %outf2%>%OutF%.mrg

GOTO :eof

:bypass


-Seth

 

by: SethHoytPosted on 2003-10-13 at 09:07:53ID: 9541155

Also, to extend this, add one line for each escaped character, starting with the caret (^), as in:


for /f "tokens=*" %%i in (\spool\cd.mrg) do (set line="%%i"&call :process)
goto bypass

:process
set line=%line:^=^^^^%
set line=%line:&=^^^&%
set line=%line:,=^^^,%
set line=%line:\=^^^\%
set line=%line:|=^^^|%
set line=%line:<=^^^<%
set line=%line:>=^^^>%
set OutF=%Line:~1,8%
set OutF2=%Line:~9,-2%
echo %outf2%>%OutF%.mrg

GOTO :eof

:bypass


-Seth

 

by: SteveGTRPosted on 2003-10-13 at 09:14:49ID: 9541212

I was going to offer up a solution that looked similar to this, but not nearly as robust.

There is one problem where you are truncating the last character of the company name that can be easily fixed like so:

set OutF2=%Line:~9,-1%

Great job Seth :)

 

by: SethHoytPosted on 2003-10-13 at 09:23:21ID: 9541280

Thanks, at first I used a 1 there, but in my testing, it left the extra ", so I bumped it to 2. I'm not sure now why I needed to do that...

 

by: SteveGTRPosted on 2003-10-13 at 09:30:05ID: 9541318

On my XP/Pro machine the -2 truncates the last character ('y'), The -1 works just fine. I even ran it with embedded < > and " ". Your code (with -1) worked like a charm :)

 

by: SethHoytPosted on 2003-10-13 at 09:42:37ID: 9541389

oooh... I found where the extra character was coming from. I ended up removing it when I posted the code, but it was in my test code. That's why I had to make it a 2. Thanks for pointing this out SteveGTR.

Ok, so just for completeness sake, the correct code is:


for /f "tokens=*" %%i in (\spool\cd.mrg) do (set line="%%i"&call :process)
goto bypass

:process
set line=%line:^=^^^^%
set line=%line:&=^^^&%
set line=%line:,=^^^,%
set line=%line:\=^^^\%
set line=%line:|=^^^|%
set line=%line:<=^^^<%
set line=%line:>=^^^>%
set OutF=%Line:~1,8%
set OutF2=%Line:~9,-1%
echo %outf2%>%OutF%.mrg

GOTO :eof

:bypass


-Seth

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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