Question

How to turn off Recursive Queries in 2003 Server DNS

Asked by: Matrix1000

When I run a dns check against any domains on my MS 2003 web server I get the following message from various online dns query tools:

Recursive Queries:
 I could use the nameservers listed below to performe recursive queries. It may be that I am wrong but the chances of that are low. You should not have nameservers that allow recursive queries as this will allow almost anyone to use your nameservers and can cause problems. Problem record(s) are:
52.xx.xxx.xxx (my servers IP)

I've also ran wireshark on it and I'm getting dns queries from about 100+ public ip's for domains that aren't on my server.

How can I fix this?

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Asked On
2008-06-03 at 12:37:57ID23454414
Topics

Windows 2003 Server

,

Network Management

,

Web Servers

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
4

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Answers

 

by: LegendZMPosted on 2008-06-03 at 13:30:51ID: 21704251

In DNS right click the server node go to properties, tell it to only listen to requests on the internal IP address. or click security tab and only allow authenticated users
You could also set firewall to block access to DNS on port 53




 

by: Matrix1000Posted on 2008-06-04 at 11:25:29ID: 21712638

Hmm, I guess I don' t understand.

If my webserver has DNS running on it, and it is the nameserver for my domains, if I only allow internal IP addresses or block port 53, how would www visitors resolve my domains to visit them?

Wouldn't some DNS server have to query my DNS server to resolve my domain names?

I'm just trying to prevent other users or other DNS servers from querying domains that my server is not authoritive for. (E.g. google.com)

 

by: LegendZMPosted on 2008-06-04 at 12:09:29ID: 21713058

You could remove all forwarders from the DNs server so that it will only lookup entries regarding your domain, and if they try to look up anything else, it won't.  Under the advanced tab you can check 'disable forwarders / recoursin

 

by: ChiefITPosted on 2008-06-04 at 22:05:28ID: 21716535

The best way is for you to configure forwarders with iteration:

A brief explaination of each:
---Recursive lookup: A recursive lookup is handled by the server. It will go out to a distant server and try to resolve DNS queries that it can't do on for the client. In other words, if the DNS server can't find an internal address, it will go out to other servers and ask them to look for it. If a resolution is provided. The resolution will be passed down to the client from the server. It is recommended to turn off recursive lookups for security reasons and performance reasons.
--Iteration: Iteration is done when the server can't resolve the query and tells the client, "I can't do it, ask another DNS server." The resolution comes from the remote server, not the local server. So, this is basically passing the buck.
---forwarders: forwarders are manually configured DNS servers that your server will forward queries to if your server can't make the resolution. (most folks configure the ISP's DNS server as the forwarders)
---Root Hints: Root Hints are a list of public DNS servers that your server forwards DNS queries to if your server can't resolve the DNS query

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