Question

procedure to add second dc, migrate to it, then remove first dc w2k3 servers

Asked by: 195ecentralave

I am moving my single ad w2k3 server to a newer server.  My setup is a single dc w2,3, a second w2k3 server that only runs sql2000 (it has no other role) and an older 2000 server i use for file server only.  I want to upgrade my old w2k3 server to newer dell. then I will retire the old dell.   I tried to just use acronis to image the old dell to the new one, no luck.
What is the step by step for this?

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Asked On
2009-11-02 at 17:43:03ID24865893
Tags

migrate 2003 server

Topic

Windows 2003 Server

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
4

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Answers

 

by: dan_blagutPosted on 2009-11-03 at 07:12:11ID: 25729674

Hello
There are many procedure for a migration but the essential is:
1. install Windows Server on the new box, and don't forget the DNS server
2. If you will install W2K3R2 and your domain is W2K3 you need to run adprep on the controller to prepare your domain/forest for R2
3.  Install DC on the new box (adpromo)
4. Check the replication and the DNS to be OK
5. Transfer the FSMO roles to the new box http://support.microsoft.com/kb/255690/en-us (for 2K, but is the same)
6. stop the old machine and wait some time (do some restart on the new machine)
7. uninstall the AD on the old machine
Finish.
You can pase from 5 to 7, but I think is better to wait few days if you can.


Good luck

Dan

 

by: KCTSPosted on 2009-11-03 at 08:23:41ID: 25730566

The way to do this is as follows

Install Windows 2003 on the new machine
Assign the new computer an IP address and subnet mask on the existing network
Make sure that the preferred DNS server on new machine points to the existing DNS Server on the Domain (normally the existing domain controller)

Join the new machine to the existing domain as a member server

Make sure our 2000 Domain Controler is at least Win2000 SP4.

Put the Windows 2003 Server CD in your W2K domain controller and copy the i386 directory somewhere on a local drive.

Run the following steps with minimal activity on the server.

Open a command prompt and switch to that I386 directory.

Type:
adprep /forestprep
It will prompt you to press C then ENTER to continue.
Let this run. It normally about 10 minutes before. You see several "command completed successfully"

Next, type
adprep /domainprep
It won't prompt you for anything. It will just do its thing (less than 5 mins)

You are now ready to add your 2003 domain controller to the 2000 domain. On your 2003 server, run DCPROMO

Select "Additional Domain Controller in an existing Domain"

Once Active Directory is installed then to make the new machine a global catalog server, go to Administrative Tools, Active Directory Sites and Services, Expand ,Sites, Default first site and Servers. Right click on the new server and select properties and tick the "Global Catalog" checkbox. (Global catalog is essential for logon as it needs to be queried to establish Universal Group Membership)

Assuming that you were using Active Directory Integrated DNS on the first Domain Controller, DNS will have replicated to the new domain controller along with Active Directory.

If you are using DHCP you should spread this across the domain controllers, In a simple single domain this is easiest done by Setting up DHCP on the second Domain controller and using a scope on the same network that does not overlap with the existing scope on the other Domain Controller. Dont't forget to set the default gateway (router) and DNS Servers. Talking of which all the clients (and the domain controllers themselves) need to have their Preferred DNS server set to one domain controller, and the Alternate DNS to the other, that way if one of the DNS Servers fails, the clients will automatically use the other.

You now need to move the FSMO roles to the new machine see http://www.petri.co.il/transferring_fsmo_roles.htm

You can transfer user data files using robocopy or xcopy with the approprate switches to copy the NTFS security (but you will have to reset the shares and share permissions). or you could use the file server migration kit http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/upgrading/w2k/default.mspx

Once the new DC is up and running then you can take the old machine off-line to test functionality.

You should reconfigure the clients so that they have the new DC as their preferred and only DNS server, and you may want to extend the DHCP scope now that there is only one DHCP server

Once you are happy, bring the old machine back online and run DCPROMO on it to demote it to a member server - you can then remove it from the domain.

 

by: 195ecentralavePosted on 2009-11-03 at 19:34:01ID: 25736170

Thanks, kcts. My current setup uses a 2003 enterprise server for ad, dhcp, dns and terminal server.  The other w2k3 server is not a backup domain controller  - it only runs sql2000.  The third server is an older windows 2000 server and its only function is as a file server.  I don't know if this will change the instructions you gave.  If I understand correctly, I will install w2k3 on by new server, (server b)the one I will eventually replaces my old server which is the one and only domain controller (server a).  I will join server b to the domain, and do the forestprep and domain prep on server b.  then go to server a and run dcpromo to add server b as an additional domain controller.  Go to server b, make it a gcs and set it up a second dhcp server with a different subnet.  Point the workstations to server b's ip for secondary dns but leave the workstations all to get ip address dynamically.  move all fsmo roles from server a to server b. I can reinstall programs and move data from a to b however I want. Take down server a to test.  point workstations to server b dns. if all goes well, put server a online, dcpromo to demote and take offline.  
Assuming all this is correct, would you recommend that i make either my w2k3 server that is currently only running my sql2000 as a backup domain controller, or possibly my old 2000 server?  

 

by: 195ecentralavePosted on 2009-11-06 at 16:51:29ID: 31649199

Thanks, KCTS. If you could, would you review my understanding of what I am to do?

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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