Question

Hyper-V - system drive vhd/data drive vhd versus single VHD with two partitions

Asked by: lineonecorp

I had a source server system that had two physical drives -  C and D. The C drive housed system files - i.e.  Windows, Program Files, Documents and Settings. The D drive housed the data.  We initially set the HyperV with two VHDs in the virtual machine - a C VHD and a D VHD - mimicing the 'real' setup. Now we are having second thoughts.  Would there be anything gained/lost from having only one VHD with a C system partition and a D data partition as opposed to the current configuration using two VHD's?  Is one model theoretically better than another in terms of performance, ease of backup, etc?

If it would be better theoretically to have a single VHD with a C partition and a D partition how would that be accomplished?

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Asked On
2009-08-16 at 17:18:14ID24656970
Topic

Hypervisor

Participating Experts
2
Points
250
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: mikeewaltonPosted on 2009-08-16 at 20:34:27ID: 25111507

I have always found it better to keep the Data on a separate drive then the system drive.  I could give countless reasons why.  The biggest being recovery, etc, in case something ever happens to that system drive.  Now you bringing this question up also puts you in another state, you really don't want your data files, exchange databases, sql databases, etc in a vhd.  Ive worked with both Hyper V and Xen server in allot of environments, and love them both to death, but is always better to leave the data outside the vhd.  You'll see allot better speed.  Ill give you an example, one instance is running a XEN 5.5 server, with the storage on a Dell Equallogic SAN, I have a SQLServer that is virtual, the I create a drive on the dell EQ, and attach it to the sql server, and house my databases in there.  I have alot better speed, and if something happened to that virtual server, I have alot better recovery options, as I know it did not impact my sql databases.............But to answer your question here, yes keep them separate.

 

by: dariusgPosted on 2009-08-17 at 06:12:47ID: 25113979

You need to have both VHDs not on the system drive C:. You should keep data on another drive not the drive that has your OS installed. If you have data files on your system drive you can lower you performance on the system.

 

by: lineonecorpPosted on 2009-08-17 at 10:32:45ID: 25116480

Thanks for the feedback. I'm still interested in how I would join two VHD's  into one.

I.E. Before picture:

Cvhd1 = system partition C
Cvhd2 = data partition D

After picture:
VHD1 = system partition C and data partition D

 

by: mikeewaltonPosted on 2009-08-17 at 11:25:28ID: 25116899

Well I don't agree with this, and it technically isnt the actual main part of the original question, but since you asked this is how:

"(Make darn sure you have good back ups of both vhd's first.)"

Disable all services that look for data on that D Drive, i.e. if you have exchange databases or sql databases on that drive, disable the services

Disconnect the data vhd from the server, (be sure not to delete it).

Use vhd resizer from vmtoolkit.com (free), resize the main vhd, create another partition in the added space, change it's drive letter to D.

Then use VHD mount, and mount that other vhd, you will be able to see it , and copy from it just like if it was a drive, and copy your data into the new partition.

Disconnect the old data vhd from vhd mount, and set the services you previously disabled back to automatic, dont start them yet. reboot, all should be fine.

 

by: dariusgPosted on 2009-08-17 at 12:03:19ID: 25117306

You want two VHDs for the system. You want one VHD for C: and another for D:.

I must have misunderstood you I thought you were talking about the host server not the Guest (VM).

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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