Question

Creating home directory in 2003 sbs

Asked by: Sid_F

I recently created a home directory by creating a folder and sharing it d:\homedir , then in active directory under home directory for the user setting it as f: drive and setting the path to inside the shared folder i.e  d:\homedir\user1

All worked fine and the user gets the mapped drive, the only problem is when I check the permissions on the folder all users on the domain have access, so I had to change inherit permissions and a few other things.

My question is what is the correct procedure for creating a home folder for only the user and the administrator of the domain to have permissions.

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Asked On
2006-09-23 at 18:14:42ID22000432
Tags

home

,

sbs

,

2003

Topic

SBS Small Business Server

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Comments
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Answers

 

by: DaMaestroPosted on 2006-09-23 at 18:23:49ID: 17585208

Well one, you would want AD Users & computers to create the user's folder at the time the account is created
On the home dir folder, you could set Advanced NTFS permissions similar to the following:

BUILTIN\CREATOR_OWNER - Full Control - Applies to subfolder/child objects only
Domain Users - List & Create Folders - Applies to this folder only
BUILTIN\Administrators - Full control - This folder and all subfolders

 

by: rajeshgkamathPosted on 2006-09-23 at 18:26:42ID: 17585211

1) Create a shared folder on a server and name it HomeDirs (can be anything, just name it logically).
2) Set the shared perms on the HomeDirs shared folder to have Full Control access for domain admins
3) Open up Active Directory Users and Computers and do a multi-select on the users that need to have a home directory under this shared folder.
4) Select Properties after right-clicking on the multi-selected users.
5) Select the Profile tab.
6) Check the Home folder check box.
7) Select the Connect radio button.
8) Select a drive letter for the home directories.
9) Type \\servername\HomeDirs\%username% in the 'To' text box area.
10) Select 'OK'. This will automatically create home folders for all users with only domain admins having full control
11) Use Xcalcs to assign each user MODIFY permission on his respective folder

 

by: kjanickePosted on 2006-09-23 at 18:28:44ID: 17585214

Greetings:

We do not allow the domain users to even see the structure.  Our share is set at the root level (in your case .. homedir) and the user homedrives are created just below.

Inheritance is turned off at the top of the user folder, and the only permissions we set are

Creator Owner - full
The specific user - Modify
...NOTE:  We use the advanced settings to grant delete files and folders
Administrators (which includes our backup acocunt) - Full
System - Full

Either the specific user or the administrators group should be the owner.

XCACLS is a very usedful tool for setting permissions
http://www.ss64.com/nt/xcalcs.html

Xcacls.vbs can be used to modify inheritance.

regards

 

by: TechSoEasyPosted on 2006-09-23 at 22:09:22ID: 17585675

I'm sorry to say that all of those recommendations are NOT valid for an SBS configuration as they would break the ability to use the configuration wizards... most of which are required for a trouble-free SBS install.

There's no need to create a home directory for users in SBS 2003 because it's done automatically.  When you add a user with the Add-User wizard, a home folder is automatically created in \\servername\users\%username%.  You may not alter the name of the home share, it must be called "\Users".

The actual folder is at C:\Users Shared Folders, unless you altered this location on the initial installation.  If you want to move it you must follow the steps found in http://sbsurl.com/movedata.

Additionally, if you want user's My Document's folder to be redirected to thier home folder, then you should run the My Documents Folder Redirection Wizard.

If you didn't use the add-user wizard to create your users and by chance put them in an OU other than the default of yourdomain.local\MyBusiness\Users\SBSUsers, then you need to move them to that OU, and run the Change User Permissions Wizard to repair their user accounts.

SBS is based on standardized configurations so that management and upkeep is minimal.  You can read more about SBS's "gotchas" along with it's great and unique features here:  http://sbsurl.com/itpro

Further Documentation is available at http://sbsurl.com/techguide and www.sbscommunity.com

Jeff
TechSoEasy

 

by: Sid_FPosted on 2006-09-24 at 10:07:00ID: 17587570

Thank you for your replies, I'm not too bothered about using the wizards.

The way I have found to do this would appear to be very simple

Share the folder give domain admins and users full share permissions and give only administrators full permissions on security, in A.D direct the users home folder into the share,

This allows only admins and the user to access the folder, it also does not allow the user to browse to the folder through the network to view the directory structure of inside the folder.

I'm open to criticism!

 

by: TechSoEasyPosted on 2006-09-24 at 14:34:40ID: 17588559

You say you're not to bothered about using the wizards?  Do you mean about NOT using the wizards?  Perhaps I wasn't really clear in my comments then... because NOT using the wizards will actually cause you to have continued "abnormal" behavior.  You'll spend hours and hours troubleshooting and configuring when you wouldn't have to if you had done it the way the server was designed.

The CEICW alone issues 500 separate command lines which are necessary n order to keep your server's network, IIS, Exchange and SharePopint configurations all in sync.  If you configure these manually you risk breaking one of the others.

See: http://msmvps.com/blogs/bradley/archive/2004/06/24/8898.aspx

As for My Documents Folder Redirection and Home Directories, there are built-in conveniences which are achieved by using the wizards... but it's really more than that... Not using the basic fetaures of the server you have just made an investment in will inhibit you from really providing a more efficient infrastructure and collaborative environment for your employees.

To answer directly to your security settings "plan".  That won't work.  Users MUST have FULL Permissions of everything inside the folder you want them to be able to use for retreiving and saving documents.  Otherwise, they wouldn't be able to rename a document, they couldn't edit one, they even wouldn't be able to open many file types if they don't have any Security permissions.

Jeff
TechSoEasy

 

by: Sid_FPosted on 2006-09-24 at 15:47:17ID: 17588745

ok, I hear what your saying about SBS wizards, it does make more sense, but suppose it was a standard server, and I wanted to set users home directories, are you saying that the way I have shared the folder will cause me a problem?  I can't see how as when I check permissions on the users home directory they have full control to the folder,

Maybe I have not been clear, the folder I have shared is called data (share permissions are domain admins and domain user full control. NTFS permissions are full for administrators only, through active directory I create the home folder and use drive letter Z:, so the home folders location would be \\server\data\johndoe

Johndoe has a Z: drive in my computer he can create delete modify etc anything in the Z drive but he cannot see anything else in the data folder if he tries to browse to \\server\data he gets accessed denied

 

by: pdxsrwPosted on 2006-09-25 at 09:22:39ID: 17593669

Sid,

If it were a standard server then you would just create the share as you have stated.

I remove the "Everyone" from Share permissions add in it's place put in "Authenticated Users" Full Control.
NTFS permissions: Domain Admin has Full Control
User has Full Control.
Some businesses want the owner/manager to have at least Change rights to the users dir as dictated by HR policy, so I create a Managers group, assign the user to the group and assign that group Change permissions to the folder.


your Login script could then have a line it that says:
NET USE Z: \\'servername'\'sharename'\%username%

Then you don't have to go into each profile and set the "local drive" setting...


BUT that's only for MS Server 2003 standard....don't take this route with SBS as Jeff keeps pointing out..the wizads are your friends.

-pdxsrw

 

by: TechSoEasyPosted on 2006-09-25 at 16:14:51ID: 17597246

If this WERE standard Server 2003, then I would follow the steps outlined in this article: http://searchwinit.techtarget.com/ateQuestionNResponse/0,289625,sid1_gci1116640_tax301855,00.html

But only if you didn't have lots of users.  But if you don't have lots of users, then you should be using SBS... and then the steps in that article wouldn't apply.

Jeff
TechSoEasy

 

by: Sid_FPosted on 2006-09-27 at 04:31:50ID: 17609190

Thanks

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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