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Microsoft, 2003 Server, 2003, FSMO Roles
Tags: Microsoft, 2003 Server, 2003, FSMO Roles
If you have a domain with 2 DC's can all the FSMO roles sit on one of the DC's or is the best practice to move them ?
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Question Stats
Zone: OS
Question Asked By: tickleonthetum
Solution Provided By: PeteLong
Participating Experts: 1
Solution Grade: A
Views: 0
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05.09.2008 at 07:48AM PDT, ID: 21533385

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05.09.2008 at 07:48AM PDT, ID: 21533395

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05.09.2008 at 07:49AM PDT, ID: 21533407

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05.09.2008 at 07:52AM PDT, ID: 21533433

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05.11.2008 at 12:01PM PDT, ID: 21543184

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05.09.2008 at 07:48AM PDT, ID: 21533385

Rank: Master

tickleonthetum said:
>>can all the FSMO roles sit on one of the DC's

Yes


>>or is the best practice to move them ?

Yes and no - If you are keeping all the roles on one DC make the OTHER server the global catalog server.

Other than that make sure if you have exchange that is NOT on a DC if it has to be then make sure that is is not a global catalog server.




Regards,

PeteLong
 
05.09.2008 at 07:48AM PDT, ID: 21533395

Rank: Master

tickleonthetum,

Locate FSMO Servers

There are various ways to find out what servers are holding what FSMO roles

**********Graphically**********

To View RID MASTER, PDC EMULATOR and INFRASTRUCTURE MASTER

1.      Go to a domain controller.
2.      Start > run > dsa.msc {enter}
3.      Right click domain name > Operations masters

NOTE: You can change the server holding these roles from this console.

To view the SCHEMA MASTER graphically do the following

1.      Start >  Run  > regsvr32 schmmgmt.dll {enter} > OK
2.      Start > run > mmc {enter}.
3.      File > Add / Remove Snap-In > Add > Active Directory Schema > Add  Close > OK
4.      Right Click ?Active Directory Schema? > Operations Master.

To View the DOMAIN NAMING MASTER

1.      Start > Run > domain.msc {enter}
2.      Right Click ?Active Directory Domains and Trusts? > Operations Master.


**********Command Line**********

1.      Start > run > Cmd {enter}
2.      netdom query /domain:<domain> fsmo

Example

C:\Documents and Settings\pete.mydomain>netdom query /domain:mydomain.co.uk fsmo

Schema owner                  Server1.mydomain.co.uk

Domain role owner            Server2.mydomain.co.uk

PDC role                  Server1.mydomain.co.uk

RID pool manager            Server3.mydomain.co.uk

Infrastructure owner            Server2.mydomain.co.uk

The command completed successfully.

PeteLong
 
05.09.2008 at 07:49AM PDT, ID: 21533407

Rank: Master

tickleonthetum,

To check if a domain controller is also a global catalogue server:
1.      Click Start, point to Programs, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Active Directory Sites and Services.
2.      Double-click Sites in the left pane, and then browse to the appropriate site or click Default-first-site-name if no other sites are available.
3.      Open the Servers folder, and then click the domain controller.
4.      In the domain controller's folder, double-click NTDS Settings.
5.      On the Action menu, click Properties.
6.      On the General tab, locate the Global Catalogue check box to see if it is selected.

PeteLong
 
05.09.2008 at 07:52AM PDT, ID: 21533433

Rank: Master

tickleonthetum,
Proper FSMO role placement basically boils down to a few simple rules, tips, and exceptions:

Rule 1: The PDC Emulator and RID Master roles should be on the same machine because the PDC Emulator is a large consumer of RIDs.
Tip: Since the PDC Emulator is the role that does the most work by far of any FSMO role, if the machine holding the PDC Emulator role is heavily utilized then move this role and the RID Master role to a different DC, preferable not a global catalog server (GC) since those are often heavily used also.
Rule 2: The Infrastructure Master should not be placed on a GC.
Tip: Make sure the Infrastructure Master has a GC in the same site as a direct replication partner.
Exception 1: It's OK to put the Infrastructure Master on a GC if your forest has only one domain.
Exception 2: It's OK to put the Infrastructure Master on a GC if every DC in your forest has the GC.
Rule 3: For simpler management, the Schema Master and Domain Naming Master can be on the same machine, which should also be a GC.
Exception: If you've raised your forest functional level to Windows Server 2003, the Domain Naming Master doesn't need to be on a GC, but it should at least be a direct replication partner with a GC in the same site.
Rule 4: Proactively check from time to time to confirm that all FSMO roles are available or write a script to do this automatically.
Tip: If any FSMO role holders at a remote site are unavailable, check first to see if your WAN link is down.

Reference http://www.windowsdevcenter.com/pub/a/windows/2004/06/15/fsmo.html


PeteLong
Accepted Solution
 
05.11.2008 at 12:01PM PDT, ID: 21543184

Rank: Master

ThanQ
 
 
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