Question

How to join domain when computer account exists in different OU

Asked by: mlptechnical

I am having issues joining computer to the domain using this script provided and Windows Server 2008.

What is happening is when the computer is in a different OU and we try to join to the computer to a new OU, the computer never joins the domain.

Is it possible to join the computer to the new OU and just move the domain it currently resides in?

Const JOIN_DOMAIN = 1 
Const ACCT_CREATE = 2 
Const ACCT_DELETE = 4 
Const WIN9X_UPGRADE = 16 
Const DOMAIN_JOIN_IF_JOINED = 32 
Const JOIN_UNSECURE = 64 
Const MACHINE_PASSWORD_PASSED = 128 
Const DEFERRED_SPN_SET = 256 
Const INSTALL_INVOCATION = 262144 
 
 
strKeyPath = "Software\!TESTEB"
strComputer = "."
Const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
Set objReg=GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
objReg.GetStringValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,strKeyPath,"JoinUsername",strJoinUsername
objReg.GetStringValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,strKeyPath,"JoinPassword",strJoinPassword
 
strUser = "ASDF\" & strJoinUsername
strPassword = strJoinPassword
strDomain = "ASDF.com"
strOU = "OU=Processing,OU=ASDFComputers,DC=ASDF,DC=com"
 
Set objNetwork = CreateObject("WScript.Network") 
strComputer = objNetwork.ComputerName 
 
Set objComputer = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=Impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2:Win32_ComputerSystem.Name='" & strComputer & "'")  
 
ReturnValue = objComputer.JoinDomainOrWorkGroup(strDomain, _ 
strPassword, strUser, strOU, JOIN_DOMAIN + DOMAIN_JOIN_IF_JOINED + ACCT_CREATE)
 
If ReturnValue = 0 Then
	objReg.DeleteValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,strKeyPath,"JoinUsername"
	objReg.DeleteValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,strKeyPath,"JoinPassword"
	objReg.DeleteValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,"Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon","DefaultPassword"
	objReg.SetStringValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,"Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon","AutoAdminLogon","0"
  objReg.SetStringValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,"Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon","DefaultUserName","ASDF"
  Else
  
End If
 
Set strDomain = Nothing 
Set strUser = Nothing 
Set strPassword = Nothing 
Set strOU = Nothing

                                  
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
9:
10:
11:
12:
13:
14:
15:
16:
17:
18:
19:
20:
21:
22:
23:
24:
25:
26:
27:
28:
29:
30:
31:
32:
33:
34:
35:
36:
37:
38:
39:
40:
41:
42:
43:
44:
45:

Select allOpen in new window

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2009-04-03 at 13:46:17ID24293759
Tags

Windows Server 2008

,

Active Directory

,

VBScript

,

Windows VIsta

,

Join Domain

,

Move OU

Topics

Windows Server 2008

,

Active Directory

,

VB Script

Participating Experts
1
Points
250
Comments
8

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. netdom join in specified OU problem
    I'm trying to have a workstation join the domain and put itself in the appropriate OU. This is my command: netdom join computername% /domain:domain.lang.company.net /OU:"OU=TestMachine,DN=domain,DN=lang,DN=company,DN=net" /userd:LogonAccount /passwordd:TestPass B...
  2. Join machines to computer OU
    I've just been granted access to a AD domain and have been made a quasi-admin of my OU. Now I can I see stuff in the Directory browser e.g.: ntds://ad.company.com/unit/my branch/ -computers -branch delicated admins -branch deligated rols -servers -users I just j...
  3. How to automatic add computer to the specific OU after that…
    How to automatic add computer to the specific OU after that computer join the domain. PS. Without pre-create computer account in that OU.
  4. join machine to domain and move to specific OU
    Does anyone know of a way to create a script or a utility that will allow you to join a machine to a domain and assign it to a specified OU. I have tried it with netdom but i keep having issues. I do not want to give the users any credentials, just provide them with a the uti...
  5. Joining Computer Accounts to Specific OU's
    It is my understanding that if you are running your domain in Server 2003 mode, that when you join workstations to the domain, there is a way to those machines will be added to specific OU's instead of the default "Computers" group. In my organization we have 3 main...

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: jared_lukerPosted on 2009-04-03 at 14:55:05ID: 24064676

I'm a little confused.  If a computer account exists in a domain, and you have rights to join that computer to the domain, then you can do so.  

If a computer account already exists anywhere in the AD structure, then you can not create a new computer account with that same name.  You just need to use ADUC and move the existing account to to the new OU.

Does that help?  If not, then could you clearify a bit?

 

by: mlptechnicalPosted on 2009-04-03 at 15:01:42ID: 24064712

I can try and explain a scenario....

TestEB01 exists in the OU:
 "OU=Processing,OU=Desktops,OU=ASDFComputers,DC=DallasMlp,DC=com"

TestEB01 gets re-imaged, and the join domain script on the new image points towards:
 "OU=ProcessingNew,OU=ASDFComputers,DC=DallasMlp,DC=com"

I want the script to join this newly imaged computer to the domain in the "ProcessingNew" OU.

I know that you said that if a computer exists on the domain you can't create a new account, but if the computer is joined to the same OU, my script runs perfectly.

Any ideas on a script that will have a computer join the new OU with no hands on interaction?

 

by: jared_lukerPosted on 2009-04-03 at 15:06:46ID: 24064744

Well... since the computer account already exists, you can just run this simple script to move it to the ProcessingNew OU.

Set objNewOU = GetObject("LDAP://OU=ProcessingNew,OU=ASDFComputers,DC=DallasMlp,DC=com")

Set objMoveComputer = objNewOU.MoveHere _
    ("LDAP://CN=atl-pro-03,CN=Computers,DC=fabrikam,DC=com", "CN=atl-pro-03")

 

by: mlptechnicalPosted on 2009-04-03 at 15:09:24ID: 24064769

It's not that easy though, i don't know for sure which OU the computer will be in, and I don't want to have to create a script for every scenario.

and will just moving the OU join this newly imaged, unjoined server to the domain?

 

by: jared_lukerPosted on 2009-04-03 at 15:32:38ID: 24064911

I think you have two seperate issues...  You want a machine computer account moved to a new OU, and you want that freshly imaged machine joined to the domain.  I would use a simple script such as this to join the computer to the domain:

Const JOIN_DOMAIN = 1
Const ACCT_CREATE = 2
Const ACCT_DELETE = 4
Const WIN9X_UPGRADE = 16
Const DOMAIN_JOIN_IF_JOINED = 32
Const JOIN_UNSECURE = 64
Const MACHINE_PASSWORD_PASSED = 128
Const DEFERRED_SPN_SET = 256
Const INSTALL_INVOCATION = 262144
 
strDomain = "FABRIKAM"
strPassword = "ls4k5ywA"
strUser = "shenalan"
 
Set objNetwork = CreateObject("WScript.Network")
strComputer = objNetwork.ComputerName
 
Set objComputer = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=Impersonate}!\\" & _
    strComputer & "\root\cimv2:Win32_ComputerSystem.Name='" & _
        strComputer & "'")
 
ReturnValue = objComputer.JoinDomainOrWorkGroup(strDomain, _
    strPassword, strDomain & "\" & strUser, NULL, _
        JOIN_DOMAIN + ACCT_CREATE)

Then once your on the domain and you have rebooted, use this script to find the computer account you are on in AD and move it to the ProcessingNew OU

Set WshNetwork = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Network")      'Network Object
Const ADS_SCOPE_SUBTREE = 2

Set objConnection = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
Set objCommand =   CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
objConnection.Provider = "ADsDSOObject"
objConnection.Open "Active Directory Provider"

Set objCommand.ActiveConnection = objConnection
objCommand.CommandText = _
    "Select distinguishedName, Name from " & _
        "'LDAP://DC=fabrikam,DC=com' where objectClass='computer'" & _
            " and Name = '" & WshNetwork.ComputerName"'"  
objCommand.Properties("Page Size") = 1000
objCommand.Properties("Searchscope") = ADS_SCOPE_SUBTREE
Set objRecordSet = objCommand.Execute
objRecordSet.MoveFirst

Do Until objRecordSet.EOF
Set objNewOU = GetObject("LDAP://OU=ProcessingNew,OU=ASDFComputers,DC=DallasMlp,DC=com")

Set objMoveComputer = objNewOU.MoveHere _
    (DistinguishedName, "CN=" & Name)
Loop

That is mostly untested, but it will probably give you a good place to start.

 

by: mlptechnicalPosted on 2009-04-03 at 15:36:59ID: 24064933

that's the script i posted in my question. It's really don't care if the existing computer account is moved or deleted, i just don't want to have any interaction, i needs to be automated so anyone can use it

 

by: jared_lukerPosted on 2009-04-03 at 15:40:52ID: 24064961

Once that second script is tweaked for your environment, anyone who has the rights in AD to the original and the destination OU's would be able to move the computer account.  I can't put in the info for your domain because I don't know what it is.

 

by: mlptechnicalPosted on 2009-04-07 at 09:15:53ID: 24088920

That option works, but it adds a lot of reboots to our imaging process. Is it possible to lookup and delete the computer account before you join the computer to the domain, then join the computer to the domain?

Keep in mind that you would need to pass the logon credentials because you are not joined to the domain yet.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...