Question

use only NTLM as authentication method in windows server 2008

Asked by: jraymondli

In windows server 2008, how do I specify NTLM to be the only authentication method used? for testing purpose, I don't want to have kerberos to come into picture at all

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Asked On
2009-10-14 at 16:06:56ID24813290
Tags

ntlm

,

windows server 2008

,

kerberos

Topics

Windows Server 2008

,

Operating Systems Network Security

,

Microsoft Operating Systems

Participating Experts
1
Points
200
Comments
13

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Answers

 

by: jraymondliPosted on 2009-10-14 at 17:27:15ID: 25576394

increasing points on this

 

by: toniurPosted on 2009-10-15 at 05:38:09ID: 25579837

Hi!

When connecting to server resource from clinet use IP number instead of SPN and Kerberos will not be used.

HTH

Toni

 

by: jraymondliPosted on 2009-10-15 at 05:58:41ID: 25580012

what I am asking is how to specify/configure NTLM to be the only authentication method used instead of tricking the system into the NTLM fall back mechanism. Thanks anyway for trying to help,

 

by: toniurPosted on 2009-10-15 at 09:42:26ID: 25582338

To configure which computers to use only NTLM? Kereberos is default authentication method since Windows 2000 and can not be fully disabled in Active Direcotry domain.

 

by: jraymondliPosted on 2009-10-15 at 12:14:04ID: 25583738

Hi Tony, thanks for the reply. I mean to configure the server to use only NTLM for authentication.

What I really care is to have NTLM only between an Outlook client and Exchange Server.
On the Outlook, I can select "Negotiated" to be used, the exchange default is "Windows Integrated".
If I don't do anything, Kerberos is used.

What I need to know is this: if I set "Netgotiated" on the outlook client, can I get Exchange to talk NTLM instead of Kerberos, Assuming SPN is used by the client Windows PC, not IP addresses.

Thanks again for your interest and  replies,
/Raymond

 

by: toniurPosted on 2009-10-15 at 12:46:49ID: 25584045

Then you should reconfigure Outlook to use NTLM. Open Outlook go to Tools, Accounts settings..., select your account, click Change..., click More Settings... button, go to Security tab and select NTLM.

 

by: jraymondliPosted on 2009-10-15 at 12:49:51ID: 25584075

Is there anyway we can enforce NTLM from the Exchange server instead of from the client?

Thanks,
/Raymond

 

by: toniurPosted on 2009-10-15 at 13:04:50ID: 25584255

Somehow I knew that this would be your next question. ;) There is an utility in Resource Kit 2003 called "setspn". If you run it from command prompt with -l switch and exchange server name you will see a list of SPNs, some of them are registered by Exchange. You could try to remove some of them or (as I believe) at least prevent clients to contact global catalog (remove SPN for GC). Of course I have emphasise that you shouldn't do this unless you are conducting tests in lab environment.

 

by: jraymondliPosted on 2009-10-15 at 13:48:25ID: 25584755

thanks, Tony, basically this is to block Kerbero to trick the server to fall back to NTLM.

How do I remove the SPNs once I figured them out with "setspn -l"

/Raymond

 

by: toniurPosted on 2009-10-16 at 03:01:44ID: 25588064

To remove SPN records use "setspn -r".

"Setspn Overview"
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc773257(WS.10).aspx

Of course, if I'm not mistaken, Exchange System Attendant service will re-register them. Reconfiguring your clients would be proper way of changing authentication method. Group Policy with administrative templates for Office should make this change easy to enforce on all clients.

 

by: jraymondliPosted on 2009-10-26 at 11:30:53ID: 25665226

Hi Tony, thanks again for all you helpful answers, is there any way I can turn of the re-register of SPNs by the Exchange System Attendant service?

/Raymond

 

by: toniurPosted on 2009-10-26 at 14:07:55ID: 25666922

I've never tried this therefore I can not say that it will work. In fact if it will it will disable more than just kerberos. Locate Exchange's computer account in AD, go to Security tab, click Advanced button, locate "SELF", click Edit, go to properties and select Deny permission for "Write servicePrincipalName".  

 

by: jraymondliPosted on 2009-11-16 at 12:40:27ID: 31641388

was able to confirm the last comment on my setup.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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