Question

Can a Microsoft Developer answer my previous question about 64-bit call thru a COM.exe to a 32-bit DLL?

Asked by: EdAtCertFirst

An unmanaged 64-bit C++ program tries to call a 32-bit DLL by going through a COM/ATL out-of-process server EXE. I get Class Not Registered error. Trying 64-to-64 or 32-to-32 is successful. There seems to be a problem with the cross-over from 64-bits to 32-bits, which should work between two separate processes.

My previous question did not get a solution. It is still open.

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Asked On
2009-08-19 at 07:06:15ID24664818
Tags

Vista

,

COM

,

ATL

,

registry

,

WOW64

Topics

Windows 64-bit

,

Windows Vista

,

Windows ATL / WTL / COM Programming

,

Microsoft Development

,

Microsoft Programming

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
9

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Answers

 

by: grayePosted on 2009-08-19 at 07:21:44ID: 25132957

So tell us how you are registering the EXE now?  Are you doing it at runtime via the client... or is it statically registered via regsrv32

 

by: EdAtCertFirstPosted on 2009-08-19 at 08:12:28ID: 25133628

An EXE cannot be registered by regsrv32, only DLLs use that program.

I call the program with /regserver to self-register.

I think this might be redundant because VS2008 is probably doing this in the build/debug environment. All the COM books and course materials I have seen are oriented to the old VS6.0 where you had to do more work. For deployment, the /regserver call would be needed if you do not put those commands into the install script.

Thanks,

Ed

 

by: Gideon7Posted on 2009-08-19 at 12:23:04ID: 25136280

The registry value in HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT for LocalServer32 or InprocServer32 is wrong.  It points to a file that does not exist or is the wrong 32bit/64bit version.

See my response in http://www.experts-exchange.com/Programming/Editors_IDEs/C_CPP_CS/Visual_CPP/Q_24639043.html

 

by: EdAtCertFirstPosted on 2009-08-20 at 17:42:47ID: 25148276

Gideon7: Do you successfully do these 64-bit to 32-bit COM server EXE calls? If so, do you have to edit the registry or does Visual Studio make the proper updates?

One interpretation of the symptoms would be that the registry entries are wrong, but why does it work for 32-to-32-bit out of process calls? The other interpretation is that the registry search has a bug in it. I can see searching first in the same bitness but the next step should be to check the crossover case. Perhaps this used to work but was broken or removed from Vista.

Thanks,

Ed

// Client.cpp
//
//		Client calls Server - 64-bit App to 32-bit Service
//
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
 
#include <objbase.h>
#include "..\AAServer\AAServer_i.h"
 
IAAGetSet* pGetSet;
 
int main()
{
	cout << "\tAClient built in " << 8*sizeof(int*) << "-bit mode." << endl << endl;
 
	HRESULT hr = 0;
 
	hr = CoInitialize(NULL);
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		cout << "CoInitialize failed: " << hex << hr << endl;
		exit(0);
	}
 
	hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_AAServe, NULL, CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER, IID_IAAGetSet, (LPVOID*) &pGetSet);  // Surrogate fails
 
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		cout << "CoCreateInstance failed: " << hex << hr << endl;
		exit(0);
	}
 
	hr = pGetSet->Set(1234);
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		cout << "Set failed: " << hex << hr << endl;
		pGetSet->Release();
		exit(0);
	}
 
	long a = 0;
 
	hr = pGetSet->Get(&a);
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		cout << "Get failed: " << hex << hr << endl;
		exit(0);
	}
 
	cout << "Value: " << a << endl;
 
	pGetSet->Release();
 
	CoUninitialize();
 
	return 0;
}
 
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
// AAServer.cpp : Implementation of WinMain
 
 
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include "AAServer_i.h"
 
 
class CAAServerModule : public CAtlExeModuleT< CAAServerModule >
{
public :
	DECLARE_LIBID(LIBID_AAServerLib)
	DECLARE_REGISTRY_APPID_RESOURCEID(IDR_AASERVER, "{7E7AFADF-7878-4BCD-8A15-F9ECD4C2F9E6}")
};
 
CAAServerModule _AtlModule;
 
 
 
//
extern "C" int WINAPI _tWinMain(HINSTANCE /*hInstance*/, HINSTANCE /*hPrevInstance*/, 
                                LPTSTR /*lpCmdLine*/, int nShowCmd)
{
    return _AtlModule.WinMain(nShowCmd);
}
 
// AAServer.cpp : Implementation of CAAServer
 
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "AAServer.h"
 
 
// CAAServer
 
 
STDMETHODIMP CAAServer::Set(LONG a)
{
	val = a;
 
	return S_OK;
}
 
STDMETHODIMP CAAServer::Get(LONG* a)
{
	*a = val;
 
	return S_OK;
}
 
 
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
The error code returned by the call to CoCreateInstance is 80040154 (Class not registered.)
 
OLE/COM Object Viewer shows:
 
AAServe Class
CLSID =
  {4CD59D98-6F6F-45E9-9B9A-04F49B17DF48}
   {4CD59D98-6F6F-45E9-9B9A-04F49B17DF48} [AppID] = {4CD59D98-6F6F-45E9-9B9A-04F49B17DF48}
 
    LocalServer32 = "c:\Ed\x64\AAServer\Debug\AAServer.exe"
    ProgID = AAServer.ASAServ.1
    TypeLib = {EF9BF824-30CC-4C03-4C03-9E8C-A59EF4F36347}
    VersionIndependentProgID = AAServer.AAServe
AppID
  {4CD59D98-6F6F-45E9-9B9A-04F49B17DF48} [<no name>] = AAServe Class
  {4CD59D98-6F6F-45E9-9B9A-04F49B17DF48} [DllSurrogate] =
AAServer.AAServer.1 = AAServe Class
  CLSID = {4CD59D98-6F6F-45E9-9B9A-04F49B17DF48}
TypeLib =
  {EF9BF824-30CC-4C03-9E8C-A59EF4F36347}
    1.0 = AAServer 1.0 Type Library
      0
        win32 = c:\Ed\xc64\AAServer\Debug\AAServer.exe
      FLAGS = 0
      HELPDIR = c:\Ed\x64\AAServer\Debug
 
This appears to be a problem in the Registry search. The 32-bit server must be properly registered because the 32-bit client finds it and the program works. The 64-bit compile mode for the server does not find the 32-bit server EXE.
                                              
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by: Gideon7Posted on 2009-08-20 at 20:35:08ID: 25148960

Your example works fine.

Output:

 AClient built in 64-bit mode.

Value: 1234

The server was 32-bit.

Did you remember to first register the proxy DLL as 64-bit?  And to register the server EXE as 64-bit?  And to unregister the reverse?

C:\Windows\System32\regsrvr32.exe /u .\x64\\AAServePS.dll
C:\Windows\SYSWOW64\regsrv32.exe .\x86\AAServerPS.dll
.\x86\AAServe.exe /UnregServer
.\x64\AAServe.exe /RegServer

The first command ensures that the 64-bit proxy DLL is unregistered.  The second command registers the 32-bit proxy DLL (SYSWOW64 = 32 bit).  The third command ensures that the 32-bit server EXE is unregistered.  The fourth command registers the 64-bit server EXE.

Works fine.

Everything is determined solely by the registry settings (or lack thereof).  See my original response.

 

by: Gideon7Posted on 2009-08-20 at 20:47:08ID: 25149007

Oops, the commands shown above are for 32 -> 64.  For 64 -> 32 use:

C:\Windows\SYSWOW64\regsrv32.exe /u .\x86\AAServerPS.dll
C:\Windows\System32\regsrvr32.exe .\x64\AAServePS.dll
.\x64\AAServe.exe /UnregServer
.\x86\AAServe.exe /RegServer

I tried it both ways and it works.  I admit it can be confusing.  It might be a good idea to write a .cmd script to keep it straight.

 

by: EdAtCertFirstPosted on 2009-08-21 at 07:19:24ID: 25152038

Thanks a million! This makes it work, finally!

I modified your commands (typos) and made a file reg.bat in my AAServer directory:

C:\Windows\SYSWOW64\regsvr32.exe /u .\DebugPS\AAServerPS.dll
C:\Windows\System32\regsvr32.exe .\x64\DebugPS\AAServerPS.dll
.\x64\Debug\AAServer.exe /UnregServer
.\Debug\AAServer.exe /RegServer

I also changed my Get method to prefix the bitness (645 or 32) in front of the val being returned, to prove that we are running the 32-bit server:

      *a = 8000000*sizeof(int*) + val;

The output of the program is now:

        AClient built in 64-bit mode.

Value: 32001234

The output proves that a 64-bit program is calling a 32-bit COM/ATL server.

On MSDN C++ forum, I also was told about the parameter I was looking for and I put it in here:

Old:
      hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_AAServe, NULL, CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER, IID_IAAGetSet, (LPVOID*) &pGetSet);

New:
      hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_AAServe, NULL, CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER | CLSCTX_ACTIVATE_32_BIT_SERVER, IID_IAAGetSet, (LPVOID*) &pGetSet);

I can now add code to the server to call the target 32-bit DLL that started all of this. If the source for that were available, recompiling that would have been more efficient and saved a lot of research time.



 

by: EdAtCertFirstPosted on 2009-08-21 at 07:22:28ID: 31617609

This problem and solution should have been documented and published by Microsoft years ago. Now it is!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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