Question

WinXP Not Booting - Safe Mode Won't Work - HELP!

Asked by: duyemura

I was working on my PC yesterday and started getting wierd occurrances errors.  I have not installed anything or done anything configuration wise in days if not weeks now, so I can pretty much rule out that.... anyhow I decided to reboot because little strange things were happening (Photoshop would not open Imageready to save files... then when I tried to reload Photoshop it told me a non-recoverable system error occurred and it had to close).  

When I rebooted, the system never came back up.  It went through the OS choice screen ok, even made it to the screen with the XP logo and the three blocks scrolling across showing it's loading.  After that, when it usually goes to the login/user choise screen, it goes blank.

From there, I only have myself to blame... I booted into safe mode ok, but was not really sure what to do and without networking (I could not get it to come back with networking) did not really have the Internet as a resource to troubleshoot.  I ran some diagnostic tools (Norton DiskDoctor and stuff like that) and got some messages that there were some system files that were not of expected size or length or something like that.  There was only like one or two errors, but it could not fix them because they were locked exclusively by Windows....

I brilliantly decided to REINSTALL XP, thinking that would fix the messed up system files.  Well, it got through most of the new install ok, and then (as it always does) it fires a reboot.  Once it reboots same thing happens... it goes to the XP logo screen... tells me setup is going to continune, and then turns black.... I've let it sit for hours, but something is not happening.. no HDD activity, nothing.

So now, I cannot get into safe mode.  My OS is on it's own partition and most of my data is on an NTFS partition... however all my desktop stuff and emails are on the C drive, so I hesitate to just wipe out my C and reinstall.  Is there any option to get around this?  To make matters worse for some reason when I boot to DOS, I cannot access my A drive!!!  I don't know if the *one* floppy I have is a bad floppy or what, but I cannot access it from DOS.  I guess that's my last ditch chance, but if anyone knows a way to save my data on the C drive, please let me know..

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Asked On
2003-06-18 at 06:43:21ID20652210
Tags

mode

,

boot

,

screen

Topic

Operating Systems Miscellaneous

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Answers

 

by: PeteLongPosted on 2003-06-18 at 06:44:38ID: 8749102

Hello There


Do you have virus scanning enabled in the BIOS?

PeteL

 

by: PeteLongPosted on 2003-06-18 at 06:46:57ID: 8749132

duyemura,
If youve discunted that can you put the hard drive in another working PC (XP or W2K) and rescue the important files? so you can flatten and reinstall your OS

 

by: duyemuraPosted on 2003-06-18 at 06:51:57ID: 8749169

Petel:
I do not have Virus scanning on the BIOS... should I?  do you think it's perhaps a virus?

Pete:
For some reason I totally forgot about that option!  that will be my work-around if no other options.

Anotehr thing I forgot to mention... in my several attempt to load XP in different modes (safe, debugging, etc) one time and only one time in one of those debug or logging modes, I got a blue screen telling me that a driver (viaagp1.sys) had failed while loading.  I don't know at this point  if this is the cause of the error or aftermath of it but it's worth noting.  I tracked that driver down to the 4-in-1 chipset driver for my onboard sound/video stuff...   I am going to try to replace that file now.

 

by: Huseyin1Posted on 2003-06-18 at 07:00:17ID: 8749255

its not as easy as it sounds to put the XP HDD in another machine, wont work easyly, i'd recomend booting from the CD, XP, and after a while pressing R, then after 2 more requests, save your data at the prompt...
H

 

by: duyemuraPosted on 2003-06-18 at 07:46:22ID: 8749689

OK status report:

1). I enabled the BIOS boot virus detection, but same.
2). While doing that, I changed a couple of settings in BIOS pertaining to plug and play items.  I cannot remmeber exactly what it was, but it had to do with resetting the plug and play registrations I think

Doing this, I was able to boot up and actually begin the second part of the XP setup... HOWEVER, now it hangs at about 34 minutes till completion.  It looks like it's while it's setting up the network.  I left it there for a good 15 mins or so and the progress bar and time did not change at all.

Another thing to note is while I'm in this setup mode, the computer is acting like it has 32 MB RAM.  the mouse trails, so it's hard to get it to go where you want it to, and everything in general acts sluggish...

Any ideas anyone?

 

by: duyemuraPosted on 2003-06-18 at 08:00:39ID: 8749816

Also, tired to boot from the CD, and the bios tells me:

Booting from ATAPI CDROM: Failure
Booting from ATAPI CDROM: Failure

then it just goes on to the windows OS selection screen.  I put in a linux install CD to see if that would start the installer... and IT DID.  I don't know what the hell is going on


dan

 

by: drcodrcoPosted on 2003-06-18 at 09:14:57ID: 8750458

Hi
   Are all your devices being detected properly by the BIOS. Check to see if there is a BIOS upgrade available from your mobo manufacturer. Since your hard drive, cdrom drive and floppy all have probs you should reseat all the cables from the mobo to the devices. One device may be causing you a problem with all three. Disconnect one at a time to see if the others work.

If you can still boot into safe mode, go to start>run> sfc.exe /scannow . This will scan the system files. You will need to insert the WinXP CD so any files that are missing orcorrupt will be copied.

If safe mode is not an option then since you can boot part of the way it may be an idea to use the WinXP recovery console. To start the Windows Recovery Console, use any of the following methods: Start your computer by using the Windows Setup floppy disks or the Windows CD-ROM. At the "Welcome to Setup" screen, press F10 or press R to repair, and start the Windows Recovery Console.

Check out http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=314058.
Once at the recovery console you can use the following commands to help fix the problem.

BOOTCFG /Rebuild : this rebuilds the xp boot configuration.

CHKDSK drive /p /r   :The chkdsk command checks the specified drive and, if necessary, repairs or recovers the drive. The command also marks bad sectors and recovers readable information.

FIXBOOT drive name:Use this command to write the new Windows boot sector code on the system partition. In the command syntax, drive name is the drive letter where the boot sector will be written. This command fixes damage in the Windows boot sector. This command overrides the default of writing to the system boot partition.

FIXMBR device name: Use this command to repair the master boot record (MBR) of the boot partition. In the command syntax, device name is an optional device name that specifies the device that needs a new MBR. Use this command if a virus has damaged the MBR and Windows cannot start. You can obtain the device name from the output of the map command. If you do not specify a device name, the MBR of the boot device is repaired, for example: fixmbr \device\harddisk2. If FIXMBR detects an invalid or non-standard partition table signature, FIXMBR prompts you for permission before rewriting the MBR. FIXMBR is supported only on x86-based computers.

Also you could do a fresh install of XP onto the second partition where your data is so long as there is enough space. If XP installs ok onto that drive then you should be able to recover all your files. Or if you have another hard drive, install it and load XP onto it. Then run an SFC /scannow on the original drive.

Hope this helps

 

by: specialagentjimPosted on 2003-06-18 at 10:33:10ID: 8751010

Definetly do as drcodrco has said first off.

Next, this sounds like one of two problems I've seen at our school recently, including (a) Virus on the boot sector, preventing proper boot up and allowing the virus to thrive throughout OS changes or (b) Bad memory/Hard disk.

If drcodrco's suggestions show nothing, then try switching out the memory for the box. Also, listen to the hard drive and see if you hear a distinct "clicking" noise coming from it. That clicking would indicate a failing hard disk.

 

by: duyemuraPosted on 2003-06-18 at 11:02:20ID: 8751240

Hey guys, thanks a TON for your advice... it turned out to be something about the viaagp1.sys file... I was able to download it on another computer and copy over the one I had here, and it worked!!!

It looks like whenever the monitor went vblank, the computer was still running as the first time back, it greeted me with a fresh XP install message... which means when I left it runnning on the blank screen the whole time, it was installing... and finished!  

I'm so releaved... I"ll splot the points up among everyone who helped  I know it's not much, but thanks again.

 

by: PeteLongPosted on 2003-06-18 at 11:33:05ID: 8751481

ThanQ

 

by: tommg12Posted on 2003-06-22 at 20:37:24ID: 8778662

ok i have the excact symptons that duyemura had (and i still have 'em) but the root of my prob is norton.
i updated the virus dats on fri nite and then sat i got the windows logo....three little blocks...then a message sayin' "load needed dll's for kernel"
AAAAHHHHH!!!
the folks at norton ahve responded to my emails but i swear to god if they tell me to buy somrthing else from them to fix this i'm gonna scream.
whew there i feel better now. where was i?
oh yeah. this advice sounds exactly what i'm looking for and thanks a lot. if this does work,  promise i'll do a backup way more often then i have been

 

by: KnulpsPosted on 2004-02-09 at 02:02:58ID: 10308646

Now here is an interesting variation of this. After a normal reboot before the weekend, the system rebooted to the Safe Mode screen under XP. However, selecting any of the safe mode options resulted in the machine starting to boot, getting (I think) to the an AGP driver and then hanging and then rebooting the machine from scratch. Tried taking out the graphics card and using the onbuilt graphics chip with no joy.

Fine, I thought time to use the Recovery Console. This is where it gets tricky as I have SATA disk. When XP gets to the recovery console it claims it can't find the hard-disk. Aftert a bit of fiddeling around, I put a set of SATA drivers onto a floppy. Hitting F4 (from memory) loaded up the drivers from the floppy. All seemed wel until it got to the start of the recovery mode again and you guessed it,  it didn't find the SATA hard-disk. Obviously these drivers have previously worked. Help!

Before this all happened I had just reinstalled a Dynmo Label printer. I obviously suspect there is a connection.



 

by: danielwinkworthPosted on 2004-05-20 at 00:33:28ID: 11115251

I'm having a very similar problem, after a normal shutdown i restarted my computer, it started up normaly and then went to the boot options screen if i select safe mode the machine will freeze at agp440.sys if i select normal mode it will stop the count down but just sit there and do nothing.  all the other options do the same.

I'm not going to reinstall anything as i can't loose any data off the HDD.

Has any one got any suggestions ??

This is really strange.

 

by: pallenbrownPosted on 2004-06-18 at 22:14:06ID: 11349882

Suspect the change of the userinti.exe file has been replaced by wsaupdate.exe as part of a spyware program removed. The system is unable to load past the login gui. The answer is to reboot the computer from an XP CD to the Recovery Console and login as Administrator on the C:\%windir% (Press Number 1 on the menu). Create a tmp dir and copy all of the hives then copy the C:\windows\repair back to replace those taken from C:\windows\system32\config\.
The files you need are SYSTEM, SOFTWARE, SECURITY, SAM, and .default
This will let you restart your computer and login. It will be like a brand new installation.
Next you'll have to figure out how to modify the registry to import the settings necessary to get back your software (not the spyware) registry settings necessary for your applications to work properly.

 

by: pallenbrownPosted on 2004-06-18 at 22:21:26ID: 11349892

Sorry . . .That should Read: userinit.exe. Which should be located in the C:\%Windows%\%System32% directory. There is a registry setting pointing elsewhere to a file named wsaupdate.exe -which replaces the microsoft userinit.exe file through registry settings - if you or your spyware software deleted this file, you are stuck. Renaming the file does not work.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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